PVA固定化脲酶电极的制作及电极特性的研究

利用PVA低温下的物理交联固定酶,制成酶电极并在不同尿素浓度、pH值、温度等条件下进一步研究这种酶电极的响应特性.     

5''''-鸟苷酸与茜素红S的反应及其在分析化学中的作用

采用UV-Vis光谱法研究了茜素红S(ARS)与5'-鸟苷酸(5'-GMP)在pH 4.80的弱酸性缓冲溶液中生成络合物的结合反应.与试剂比较,络合物的最大吸收峰红移92 nm,测得络合物和表观摩尔吸光系数为ε＝1.3×104 L·mol-1·cm-1;最大结合数n=10;浓度线性范围0.2～16 mg/L;检出限为6.1×10-8 mol/L.研究了ARS与5'-GMP是分子间作用力的结合反应,并对时间、温度、离子强度对结合反应的影响,以及无机物、生物物质对反应体系的干扰情况进行了初步研究.     

铂电极响应非电对离子的机理研究——Ⅰ.铂电极对Pb~(2+),Cd~(2+),Ca~(2+),Mg~(2+)的响应

铂电极对非电对离子的瞬时响应机理可用沉淀基离子选择电极对K_(XY)<<1的干扰离子瞬时响应的“混合相形成”模式解释。瞬时讯号峰高度与M(OH)_2的溶解度和M~(2+)的水合能有关。Pb~(2+)和Cd~(2+)的瞬时讯号正峰高度与lga_M呈Nernst关系,而Ca~(2+)和Mg~(2+)不是这种情况。所有离子的平衡电位不是Nernst响应。     

N掺杂可见光化催化剂的研究

The N-doped, yellow colored titanium oxide photocatalysts were prepared with Ti(SO4)2 and NH4HCO3 as precursors by precipitation method. The photocatalytic ability under the irradiation of UV or visible light for the catalysts prepared was studied by degradation of styphnic acid. The materials were characterized by EDS, XRD, FTIR, UV-Vis DRS, and XPS. The results indicate that the photocatalytic ability of catalysts is improved, especially the ability of visible light response. The results of UV-Vis DRS show that the response wavelength range of N-dopped nitrogen is red shifted, the absorption region is expanded to 476 nm.     

分子印迹智能水凝胶的研究进展

智能水凝胶可以响应外界环境(如温度、pH、溶剂、离子强度、电场、磁场、光、压力和特异分子等)的变化,发生可逆体积相变,从而具有控制释放的能力.将分子印迹技术引入智能水凝胶,制备分子印迹智能水凝胶,不仅可以保持其环境响应性,更赋予其对特异分子的识别性能,从而可以根据外界环境的变化控制其对特定分子记忆功能的开关,实现自动识别并结合或释放特定分子.它有望应用于药物控释、生物传感和免疫分析等领域.本文综述了分子印迹智能水凝胶的研究现状,讨论了其目前所面临的挑战,并展望了其发展前景.     

γ干扰素免疫电极及其响应机理的研究

在醋纤维孔膜上利用溴化氰固定了马抗人γ干扰素抗体。抗体膜经竞争性温育反应后置于碘离子选择电极上而构成免疫电极; 另一碘电极与参比膜作为参比电极。测定了电极在0.1mmol.dm^-3KI+4.4mmol.dm^-3H2O2+0.1mol.dm^-3柠檬酸盐,PH5.0缓冲液中响应电位, 研究了温度反应时间、电解液组成等因对电极响应影响,提出了电极向应线性化方法, 并得到了实验验证。     

主动冷却点阵夹层防热结构温度响应计算模型北大核心CSCD

针对点阵夹层结构主动热防护问题,建立了夹层结构面板和芯体导热与冷却剂对流耦合的非稳态传热理论模型,利用有限体积法离散控制方程并在MATLAB中进行了迭代求解.模型首次考虑了面板与夹芯杆之间的收缩热阻,并利用分离变量法得到了收缩热阻的近似解析解.基于单胞模型和周期性边界条件,模拟得到了模型所需的表面对流传热系数h_(b)和h_(fin).最后,选取多单胞计算工况进行数值模拟和理论模型对比,并讨论了收缩热阻对模型预测精度的影响.结果表明:理论模型能够准确预测夹层结构及内部流体的温度变化,理论与仿真之间的最大误差不超过1%;随着外加热流密度不断增大,忽略收缩热阻使得计算结果造成的误差不断增大;与数值模拟相比,理论模型可显著地减少计算时间并节省计算资源,尤其适用于非均匀、非稳态复杂热载荷下点阵夹层结构的温度响应计算.     

Impact Responses of Prismatic Lithium-Ion Battery Based on the Membrane Factor Method北大核心CSCD

Aimed at the internal short circuit problem due to large deformation of the prismatic lithium-ion battery cell under impact loadings, a simplified battery model was first established. Then the motion equations of velocity and displacement based on the membrane factor method were proposed. With the effects of the face-sheet thickness and the densification region on the normalized final deflection, impact response characteristics of prismatic battery cells were investigated in detail. The results show that, the improved motion equations involving the membrane factor can reflect the dynamic response mechanisms of the prismatic battery cell under impact loadings, and the large deflection under high-speed impact can be predicted. With the increase of the face-sheet thickness, the deflection of the battery cell’s lower part decreases obviously. However, the densification region expands with the face-sheet thickness. The deflection and the densification region of the cell’s lower part both increase with the inner core density of the battery. This proposed impact model provides a theoretical guidance for the multi-functional integrated dynamic design of prismatic battery cells. © 2022 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

Microwave-assisted Preparation of Temperature Sensitive Poly（N-isopropylacrylamide） Hydrogel with Improved Responsive Properties

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) hydrogel, which is insoluble but shrinkable or swellable in aqueous media when temperature rises or drops across 33oC1,2, has been extensively studied due to its potential applications in the fields of controlled drug …     

速响应的温敏性聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)水凝胶Ⅰ.以CaCO3为成孔剂制备方法、表征及动力学研究

以不同粒径的CaCO3粒子为成孔剂,合成了快速响应的温敏性聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)(PNIPA)水凝胶.利用扫描电镜观察到水凝胶具有特殊的孔状结构,得到水凝胶的孔径大小为几十微米左右.动力学研究表明,该水凝胶在温敏膨胀或收缩时,具有快速的响应速率,在10 min内的失水率可达90%.比较了干凝胶和40℃下失水后的凝胶两种不同状态下水凝胶的膨胀曲线,发现两者的溶胀动力学曲线明显不同,前者的曲线有拐点.同时发现与失水收缩速率相比,水凝胶具有较慢的吸水膨胀速率.