Copolymerization of Ethylene with lO-Undecen-l-ol Using Highly Active Vanadium（III） Precatalysts Bearing Bis（imino）pyrrolyl Ligands

The copolymerizations of ethylene with 10-undecen-1-ol have been investigated using vanadium precatalysts, bis（imino）pyrrolyl vanadium（Ⅲ） complexes 1-3, 2,5-C4H2N（CH=NR）2VCl2（THF）2 [R = C6H5 （1）, 2,6-iPr2C6H3 （2）, C6F5 （3）], and the iminopyrrolyl and b-diketiminate ones for comparison. The polar monomer was pretreated by diethylaluminium chloride （present also as the cocatalyst） before the copolymerization. The monomer reactivity ratios were evaluated using the Fineman-Ross method. The ligand structure considerably influenced the catalytic activity and tolerance towards the polar monomer, the polar monomer incorporation and the molecular weights of the resultant copolymers. The bis（imino）pyrrolyl vanadium complexes exhibited promising catalytic performance for the copolymerization, and a high catalytic activity up to 3.84 kg/mmolv·h with a high comonomer incorporation of 14.0 mol% was achieved by complex 3 under mild conditions.     

Ethylene polymerization with novel phenoxy-imine catalysts bearing 4-vinylphenyl group

This contribution reports ethylene polymerization behavior of titanium complexes incorporating bis(phenoxyimine) ligands. Six phenoxy-imine Ti(IV) complexes {6-R1-2-[CH=N(2,6-difluoro-3,5-diR2-4-R3Ph)]C6H3O}2TiCl2(1: R1 = H, R2 = H, R3 = H; 2: R1 = H, R2 = H, R3 = 4-vinylphenyl; 3: R1 = CH3, R2 = H, R3 = H; 4: R1 = CH3, R2 = H, R3 = 4-vinylphenyl; 5: R1 = CH3, R2 = F, R3 = H; 6: R1 = CH3, R2 = F, R3 = 4-vinylphenyl) have been synthesized and evaluated for ethylene polymerization using dried MAO(simplified as DMAO) as cocatalyst. An obvious catalytic heterogeneity of Cat 2(Complex 2/DMAO) towards ethylene polymerization was observed, which was illustrated by decreased activity, multimodal molecular weight distribution and partially improved particle morphology comparing with Cat 1. Moreover, Cat 3 exhibits "living" characteristics in the process under certain conditions(25 °C, less than 20 min). Otherwise, the moderate to high ethylene polymerization activity of ca. 105-106 g PE/(mol Ti·h) and high molecular weight(Mw = 105-106) of polyethylene can be obtained by changing the skeleton structure of these complexes.     

红外碳硫分析仪测定耐火材料中碳化硅的含量

采用红外碳硫仪测定耐火材料中碳化硅的含量,选用多元助熔剂(LHDY01),缩短了操作时间,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于1.0%(n=8)。用该方法对两种碳化硅耐火材料样品进行测定,测定结果分别为16.16%,15.64%,与化学法测定结果 (15.99%,15.38%)相符合。该方法的精确度满足化学分析要求。     

NH4Cl作助熔剂合成CaS：Ce的光谱特性及其浓度效应

以ＮＨ４Ｃｌ作助溶剂，碳还原硫酸钙的方法合成了ＣａＳ：Ｃｅ。在紫外光激发下，ＣａＳ：Ｃｅ中存在着Ｃｅ＾３＋的＾２Ｄ－＾２Ｆ５／２（５００ｎｍ）和＾２Ｄ－＾２Ｆ７／２（５５０ｎｍ）跃迁发射，但在蓝色光激发下，只有波峰为５３２ｎｍ半宽度为９２ｎｍ的宽带发射。当Ｃｅ＾３＋的浓度为０．０７５ｍｏｌ％时，＾２Ｄ－＾２Ｆ５／２跃迁发射强度与＾２Ｄ－＾２Ｆ７／２跃迁发射强度相等，而５３２ｎｍ发射猝灭。     

嵌段共聚物在乳液聚合和分散聚合中的应用

综述了嵌段共聚物在乳液聚合和分散聚合中作为稳定剂应用的进展，主要讨论了共聚物化学组成，比例，分子量，浓度以及胶束形成等因素对聚合体系的影响。     

稀土对羊毛的增白效应

在稀土助染羊毛染色过程中,观察到经稀土处理的羊毛白度明显增加,色泽洁白并有丝光感。有关羊毛染色中稀土的作用机理虽有报道,但尚未涉及稀土与羊毛作用对色光的贡献。本文以内蒙古山羊拔针皮毛为对象,从光物理角度研究稀土对羊毛的增白作用,证明了铈离子同羊毛角朊蛋白结合生成了发蓝光的荧光体。 实验用羊毛样品是包头第二皮毛厂按常规和稀土处理工艺加工的山羊拔针皮毛成品,随     

和谐统一的数学思想——数形结合

数形结合的思想方法，其实质是将抽象的数学语言与直观的图象有机地结合起来，关键是代数问题与图形之间的相互转化，它可以使代数问题几何化、几何问题代数化；它包含“以形助数”和“以数辅形”两个方面．数形结合的应用主要有两种情形：     

光助/H2O2/草酸铁处理垃圾渗滤液

利用光助／H2O2／草酸铁处理已经过生化处理的垃圾渗滤液(CODcr=450mg／L左右)时，采用365nm、125W的UV灯照射下，光强为Iu=2．9mW／cm^2时，反应较佳条件是pH值=4．0左右及总药剂用量为1．4％(体积比)。草酸铁的用量要适当，投加量过少，混凝效果较差，有效光子不能完全转化为化学能，处理效果不理想；投加量过多，溶液形成棕色浑浊，使紫外光的吸收降低，造成光散射，降低反应速度。而H2O2的投加量过多，将使铁的络合物更加稳定，H2O2的分解速率受到限制，投加量过少，效果也会降低。当总药剂用量为1．4％(体积比，其中30％过氧化氢0．6％，0．1mol／L草酸铁溶液0．8％)时，反应30min后，CODcr去除率可达80％左右，脱色率可达90％以上。