Isolation of New Disilanylene-bridged Bis（cyclopentadienyl）tetracarbonyldiiron Complexes and Molecular Structure of [η^5, η^5-C5H4SiMe（SiMePh2）C5H4]Fe2（CO）2（μ-CO）2

1,2-Diphenyl-1,2-dimethyldisilanylene-bridged bis-cyclopentadienyl complex[η~5,η~5-C_5H_4PhMeSiSiMePh-C_5H_4]Fe_2(CO)_2(μ-CO)_2(1)was synthesized by a modified procedure,from which the trans-isomer 1b that was pre-viously difficult to obtain has been isolated for the first time.More interestingly,two new regio-isomers[η~5,η~5C_5H_4SiMe(SiMePh_2)C_5H_4]Fe_2(CO)_2(μ-CO)_2(2)and [η~5,η~5-C_5H_4Me_2SiSiPh_2C_5H_4]Fe_2(CO)_2(μ-CO)_2(3)were occa-sionally obtained during above process,the novel structures of which opened up new options for further study ofthis type of Si—Si bond-containing transition metal complexes.The molecular structure of 2 has been determinedby the X-ray diffraction method.     

N-(3-甲吡啶-2)-亚胺甲基-1-(3-甲吡啶-2)腙的Ce(NO3)3配合物的合成与晶体结构

3,6-二(3-甲吡啶-2)-s-四嗪(DMPTZ,Ⅱ)和Ce(NO₃)_3.6H₂O反应生成了一个新的配体L: N-(3-甲吡啶-2)-亚胺甲基-1-(3-甲吡啶-2)腙和一个新的单核配合物[Ce(L)(NO₃)₂(H₂O)₃].NO₃ (Ⅲ). 用IR和X单晶衍射对化合物Ⅲ的单晶进行了分析. 该晶体属三斜晶系, 空间群为P-1, a = 7.133(4), b = 11.139(2), c = 14.572(3)Å, α= 102.13(2), β=99.81(3), γ=91.10(3), Z = 2, V = 1113.6(7) nm³, μ=2.123 mm^-1, F(000)=630. 结果表明, 中心原子Ce³⁺具有十配位, 其中配体L是三齿配, 提供了三个配位N原子, 且Ce与三个配位N原子在同一平面; 在平面骨架的上方有三分子的H₂O参与配位, 提供了三个配位O原子; 在下方有两个NO₃^-参与配位, NO₃^-是双齿配位, 提供了四个配位O原子, 且这四个O原子不在同一个平面上. 对DMPTZ在Ce(Ⅲ)的条件下的分解机理进行了简要的讨论.     

二芳杂环基乙烯的合成及其光致变色反应研究

本文报道了2,3-双 (1,2-二甲基-3-吲哚基)-2-丁烯 (DF1),2,3-双 (1,4-二苯基-2-甲基-3-吡咯基)-2-丁烯 (DF2), 2,3-双(1-对甲苯基-4-苯基-2-甲基-3-吡咯基)-2-丁烯 (DF3), 2,3-双(1-对溴苯基-4-苯基-2-甲基-3-吡咯基)-2-丁烯 (DF4) 和2,3-双 (1-对甲氧苯基-5-苯基-2-甲基-3-吡咯基)-2-丁烯 (DF5) 的合成,以及它们的光致变色行为的研究。特别是DF1和DF5的光呈色和光消色过程进行了较为细致的研究。     

新型微填充柱－毛细管柱二维色谱系统过程的动力学研究

从色谱动力学角度对新型微填充柱－毛细管柱二维色谱系统过程中双柱条件与流出曲线及柱效之间的依赖关系加以系统研究。结果表明：由于双柱条件之间存在关联，双柱系统流出曲线特征与单柱系统存在一定的差异，流出曲线一阶矩和二、三阶中心矩以及双柱系统的柱效皆由预柱和主柱条件综合确定。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Two-dimensional Supramolecular Complex Ni（C6H7N）2（SCN）2（H2O）2

1 INTRODUCTION Supramolecular chemistry is based on the notion of creating novel structural and functional extended systems using noncovalent interactions between prefabricated molecular or ionic building blocks[1]. More recently, the design of supramolecular architec- tures by self-assembly of small building blocks has become a major research area[2, 3] due to their poten- tial applications in many fields such as selective clathration[4, 5], molecular recognition[6, 7], catalysis[8, 9] a…     

苯乙烯基氮氧杂芳烃间的交叉光二聚反应

用中压汞灯(λ > 300 nm)照射4-苯乙烯基吡啶、2-苯乙烯基苯并噁唑和5-苯基-2-苯乙烯基噁唑三种杂芳基乙烯单体中任意两种的硫酸水溶液，得到三种交叉二聚体.用高效液相色谱跟踪研究了交叉光二聚反应，发现每组反应生成三种光二聚体，其中二种为单体自身的光二聚体，而另外一种是两种不同单体的交叉光二聚体.交叉二聚体通过柱色谱分离得到，其顺式头对尾结构经紫外、红外、氢谱、碳谱和元素分析确定.用紫外光谱和高效液相色谱跟踪研究了交叉光二聚体的稀溶液在低压汞灯（λmax=254 nm）照射下的光解反应.研究发现交叉二聚体能够彻底发生光解，首先生成原来的反式单体，所生成的反式单体容易发生异构化而生成顺式单体，最终建立起反顺异构化平衡.     

RATE OF INTRA-MOLECULAR CONTACT FORMATION IN SHORT TWO-DIMENSIONAL COMPACT POLYMERS CHAINS

It is important to know the rate of intra-molecular contact formation in proteins in order to understand how proteins fold clearly. Here we investigate the rate of intra-molecular contact formation in short two-dimensional compact polymer chains by calculating the probability distribution p(r) of end-to-end distance r using the enumeration calculation method and HP model on two-dimensional square lattice. The probability distribution of end-to-end distance p(r) of short two-dimensional compact polymers chains may consist of two parts, i.e. p(r) = p1(r) p2(r), where p1(r) and p2(r) are different for small r. The rate of contact formation decreases monotonically with the number of bonds N, and the rate approximately conforms to the scaling relation of k(N) ∝ N-α. Here the value of α increases with the contact radius a and it also depends on the percentage of H (hydrophobic) residues in the sequences of compact chains and the energy parameters of εHH, εHP and εPP . Some comparisons of theoretical predictions with experimental results are also made. This investigation may help us to understand the protein folding.     

磷化氢与直链烯烃反应的原位^31PNMR研究

本文应用加压原位核磁共振技术,在反应温度50-70℃、反应压力1.0～2.0MPa,氘代苯为溶剂、偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂的条件下,考察了磷化氢与直链烯烃1,4-戊二烯,1,7-辛二烯及1-十八烯的反应.实验结果表明,磷化氢与1,4-戊二烯可以生成6员膦杂环己烷,与1,7-辛二烯不易生成9员膦杂环壬烷,与1-十八烯主要生成伯膦产物.原位^31PNMR谱的研究也表明,磷化氢与直链烯烃反应为串行机理.     

α, α'-二胺基二苄基硒醚的合成

本文以苯骈三氮唑、胺和苯甲基醛为原料,发现Mannich反应,生成胺烷基化的苯骈三氮唑衍生物。在此衍生物中,苯骈三氮唑基是亲核取代反应的良好离去基团,易被强亲核试剂的硒负离子取代,生成对称α,α'-二胺基二苄基硒醚。反应易进行,产率较高,产物均为固体,易提纯。这是合成含氮原子的对称硒醚的较好方法。     

用于光催化全解水的二维高分子材料研究进展

通过仿生光合作用将太阳能转化为可储存、可运输的化学燃料是解决全球能源危机和环境问题的有效途径之一。高分子半导体因其电子结构可以简单地从分子水平上进行调控和设计,近几年来在光催化领域展现出广阔的应用前景。由于具有二维平面结构的共轭高分子半导体具有大的比表面积、丰富的表面活性位点和高效的光生电子/空穴分离能力,并且可以方便地形成异质结构等独特的性质,其在光催化分解水领域的应用逐渐引人关注。本文重点介绍了二维高分子半导体在光催化全解水领域的最新研究进展,着重讨论了目前用于调控二维高分子材料能带结构和表面活性位点的方法,并展望二维高分子材料在光催化全解水研究中所存在的机遇和挑战。