Oxidation of Cyclohexene Catalyzed by PAMAM—SA—M Dendrimers

Oxidation of cyclohexene under 1 atmospheric pressure of molecular oxygen at 70℃ in the absence of solvent catalyzed by PAMAM-SA-M(Where PAMAM=polyamidoamine;SA=salicyaldehyde;M=metal ions Fe^3 ,Co^2 ,Ni^2 ,Mn^2 ,Cu^2 ,Zn^2 ,respectively) dendrimers, afforded 2-cyclohexen-1-ol 1,2-cyclohexen-1-one 2,7-oxabicyclo [4,1,0] heptane 3 and 7-oxabicyl [4,1,0] heptan-2-one 4 as the major products. The factors that affect this reaction are also discussed.     

Solvent-free Rapid Synthesis of Styryl Dyes with Benzimidazole Nucleus Using Microwave Irradiation

The reactions of 2-methylbenzimidazole or 2-methylbenzimidazolium iodide with aromatic aldehydes are accelerated under microwave irradiation by using Ac2O or piperidine as dehydrant or catalyst in the absence of any solvent. The approach provides an attractive and environmentally friendly pathway to several useful styryl dyes with benzimidazole nucleus.     

Aerobic oxidation of benzylic aldehydes to acids catalyzed by iron （Ⅲ） meso-tetraphenylporphyrin chloride under ambient conditions

Highly efficient aerobic oxidation of benzylic aldehydes to the corresponding acids catalyzed by iron (Ⅲ) meso-tetraphe- nylporphyrin chloride (Fe(TPP)Cl) under ambient conditions was developed.The catalyst has been proved to be an excellent catalyst for the system in the presence of molecular oxygen and isobutryaldehyde at room temperature.     

SiO2担载的过渡金属催化剂上甲烷直接羰基化反应

用程序升温脉冲反应技术，较系统地考察了担载型过渡金属（Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ）催化剂上，甲烷直接羰基化制乙醛的反应，研究发现，通过采用总反应分解法操作后，能够克服甲烷直接羰基化反应的热力学限制，将总反应转化为两个可在较温和条件下发生的反应，首次实现了ＣＨ４＋ＣＯ＝ＣＨ３ＣＨＯ的反应，即首先进行甲烷的分解，然后引入ＣＯ使其与甲烷分解所产生的表面物种直接反应生成乙醛，还探讨了甲烷吸附条件、ＣＯ甲烷分解所产生     

硫代羰基化合物激发态结构及光化学反应的理论预示

运用精确的量子化学计算方法，优化了几种硫代羰基化合物（H2CS，CH3CHS和 CH3CSCH3）的基态和激发态的结构，计算了它们的相对能量。不同的方法得到的结 构参数比较一致，并与可用的实验结果相符。计算结果表明，三个分子的S1，T1和 T2态的能量非常接近，而S2态的能量明显高于T2态，这个理论结果与先前关于CH2 ＝CH2，CH2CHO和CH2＝CH－CH＝CH2的研究的结论是一致的。用不同的方法对基态 和最低三态的角途径进行了理论优化，得到的结果较好地一致。并且利用优化的基 态和最低三态解离的势能剖面，和光激发到各个电子态的可用能量，对硫代羰基化 合物的光解离反应的机理进行了理论预示。     

Determination of Baicalin in Traditional Chinese Preparation by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Chemiluminescence Detection

Herbal medicine, a form of complementary and alternative medicine, is becoming increasingly popular in the world1. Scutellariae radix is the root of Scutellariabaica -lensis georgi. The primary active constituent includes baicalin as follows: Clinical studies showed that baicalin exhibited therapeutic functions of antifever, moistening aridity, anti-inflammatory and detoxifying 2 and it is also an anti-abortion agent as well as can scavenge free radicals and against oxidation3. So it is…     

高效液相色谱法同时测定烟用水基胶中的甲醛和乙醛

建立了用高效液相色谱法同时测定卷烟胶中甲醛、乙醛的分析方法。卷烟胶用去离子水提取,在酸性条件下,经2,4-二硝基苯肼(DNPH)衍生后,衍生物直接用HPLC法检测。结果表明:该方法的标准曲线在相关浓度范围内呈良好线性关系,甲醛、乙醛的检出限分别为3.6、6.2μg/L,阶醛、乙醛的样品回收率分别为98.38%~103.11%,89.37%~90.12%,相对标准偏差均小于6%。     

Liquid-Phase Synthesis of Methyl （2Z）-2-Arylsulfonylmethyl-2-alkenoates from PEG-Supported a-Phenylselenopropionate

Treatment of lithio derivativ e of novel PEG-supported a-phenylselenopropionate with aldehydes, followed by oxidation-elimination with 30% hydrogen peroxide, formed Baylis-Hillman products, which were then reacted with sodium arylsulfinate. The resulting sulfonylated products were cleaved from the PEG efficiently affording methyl （2Z）-2-arylsulfonylmethyl-2-alkenoates in good yields and high purities.