4,4′-(多苯基三联苯)双(有机硅烷)的合成

前文曾经报道利用四苯基环戊二烯酮为双烯体,乙烯基或烯丙基三乙氧基硅烷及其硅氧烷为亲双烯体通过Diels-Alder反应合成的多苯基芳基有机硅化合物作为硅橡胶的热     

高选择性透过SO_2气体分离膜研究 Ⅰ.丙基乙烯基亚砜改性聚乙烯醇功能高分子的合成

本文研究聚乙烯醇与丙基乙烯基亚砜经Michael加成反应合成含亚砜基的改性聚乙烯醇功能高分子.用IR、~1H-NMR、X-射线衍射等鉴定反应产物.结果表明,随着亚砜基含量的增加聚合物的结晶性降低,而在冷水,DMSO,CH_3OH,C_2H_5OH和CH_2Cl_2中的溶解性提高.     

碱性介质中二(碲酸根)合铜(Ⅲ)酸根氧化乙二醇一乙醚的反应动力学及机理

在碱性介质中用分光光度法研究了二过碲酸合铜(Ⅲ)配离子(DTC)氧化乙二醇一乙醚(EGE)的反应动力学及机理。反应速率表明:反应对DTC为准一级,对EGE为分数级;在保持准一级条件([EGE]》[DTC])下,表观速率常数随着OH^-浓度的增加而增大,随着TeO₄^2-浓度的增加而减小;有负的盐效应。据此提出了包括配离子和EGE形成络合物的前期平衡的反应机理,由假设反应机理推出的速率方程能很好的解释全部实验现象,进一步求得速控步的速率常数和活化     

立体专一性地合成（Z）-α-氟-β-三氟甲基乙烯基碘化物和应用于合成多氟噻吩基双烯烃

The direct iodination of polyfluorinated vinyl stannanes by tin-iodine exchange methodology was achieved giving （Z）-α-fluoro-β-trifluoromethyl vinyl iodides stereospecifically. Changing the substituent in R group from the electron-withdrawing group to electron-donating group led to an increase in the yield from 78% to 90%, while it was moved from para to meta position the reaction did not afford a dramatic change in the yield （90% to 95%）. In addition, this reaction also can be applied to the vinyl stannane with heterocyclic group. The further coupling reaction of prepared vinyl iodide containing heterocyclic moiety with （Z）-α-fluoro-β-trifluoromethylstannanes gave polyfluorinated heterocyclic alkadienes with 2E,4E-selectivity.     

CARRIER PHOTOGENERATION IN POLY（N-VINYL-CARBAZOLE）-BASED PHOTOCONDUCTIVE THIN-FILM DEVICES

In this paper, photoexcitation processes in the bilayer devices based on inorganic materials and poly（N-vinylcarbazole） （PVK） were investigated. In order to clarify the roles of inorganic materials in photoconductive properties of bilayer devices, TiO2 and ZnS were chosen to combine with PVK. A model for generation of photocurrent （Iph） in single layer device of PVK was obtained. It is deduced that the recombination rate constant （Pcomb） and the ionization rate constant （y） ofexcitons should be considered as the most important factors for Iph. For inorganic materials （TiO2 or ZnS）/PVK bilayer devices, in reverse bias of-4 V, the photocurrent of 115 mA/cm^2 in the TiO2/PVK device was observed, but the photocurrent in the ZnS/PVK device was only 10 mA/cma under the illumination light of 340 nm and the light intensity of 14.2 mW/cm^2. The weaker photocurrent is attributed to the absorption of ZnS within UV region and the energy offset at the interface between PVK and ZnS, which impedes the transport of charge carriers.     

高选择性透过二氧化硫气体分离膜的研究 （Ⅳ）不同烃基乙烯基亚砜接枝聚乙烯醇膜的透过性能

研究了不同烃基乙烯基亚砜接枝聚乙烯醇（ＰＶＡ－ＲＶＳＯ，Ｒ＝Ｍｅ，Ｅｔ，ｔ－Ｂｕ，Ｐｈ）膜对纯ＳＯ２、Ｎ２的透过性能以及ＳＯ２／Ｎ２混合气体的分离性能．结果表明上述膜对ＳＯ２具有高的选择性．对不同烃基乙烯基亚砜接枝膜进行了比较．     

氧乙烯基对胶团化过程热力学函数的影响

利用表面张力法测定了各种条件下C_8H_(17)(OC_2H_4)_n-SO_4Na(C_8E_nS; n=0,1,3)的cmc, 并计算了胶团的反离子结合度、胶团化过程中的自由能(ΔG°)和熵变(ΔS°)。结果发现: C_8E_nS的cmc随n的增加而下降, 并且下降的幅度逐渐变小; 胶团的反离子结合度也随n的增加而减小; ΔS°随n的增加而增加, 但增加的幅度逐渐变小, 对于离子和非离子表面活性剂都是如此。人们认为这是由于氧乙烯基(EO)具有亲水和疏水二重性, 随着EO数的增加, EO的疏水性相对减弱而亲水能力将相对增加所致。EO的这个特点, 是它在表面活性剂分子中具有特殊表现的根本原因。     

乙烯基聚硅氧烷共聚反应竞聚率的测定及其对复合粒子形态的影响

用Ｆｉｍｅｍａｎ－Ｒｏｓｓ法处理数据，测定了乙烯基聚硅氧烷（ＳＶ）与苯乙烯（ＳＴ）、甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＭＭＡ）和甲基丙烯酸正丁酯（ｎ－ＢＭＡ）的共聚反应的竞聚率，结果为ｒＳＴ＝１．４５和ｒＳＶ＝１．０８，ｒＭＭＡ＝０．７８和ｒＳＶ＝２．０１，ｒｎ－ＢＭＡ＝０．４６和ｒＳＶ＝３．４９．以含ＳＶ的乳液作为种子进行烯类单体的乳液聚合，单体和ＳＶ共聚反应对复合粒子的形态有很大影响。     

Synthesis and Luminescence Property of 4,4＇-Bis（2,2-di（4-fluorophenyl）vinyl）biphenyl for Organic Blue-Light-Emitting Diodes

The novel fluorinated distyrylarylene, 4,4＇-bis（2,2-di（4-fluorophenyl）vinyl）biphenyl （DFPVBi）, was synthesized and fully characterized. The structure was confirmed with IR, 1↑H NMR, 13↑C NMR, 19↑F NMR and MS analyses. Its electronic and photoluminescence properties were investigated by UV-Vis absorption, cyclic voltammetry and fluorescence spectroscopy. The energy levels of the highest occupied molecular orbital （HOMO） and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital （LUMO） are --5.77 and --2.75 eV, respectively. The electroluminescence proper- ties of the organic light-emitting diode fabricated by DFPVBi were also studied. The device exhibits a pure blue emission peaked at 454 nm, which indicates a maximum luminance of 5872 cd/m ^2 at 14.2 V and a maximum current efficiency of 2.82 cd/A at 10V, respectively.     

含氢硅氧烷的硅氢加成反应

含氢硅氧烷的硅氢加成反应师彤，谢择民，王清正（中国科学院化学研究所北京１０００８０）关键词含氢硅氧烷，二乙烯基四甲基二硅氧烷，硅氢加成反应，~1ＨＮＭＲ铂催化硅氢加成的机理~［１，２］、副反应￣［３，４］、聚合物性能￣［３，５］等均有报道，个别文献用粘?..