Influence of Electric Field Distribution on High-Power Array Antenna Radiation Pattern with Rectangular Aperture

The antenna element with rectangular aperture is one of the main forms of the array antenna. The electric field amplitude distribution of the rectangular aperture, as well as the phase distribution is the most important parameter that affects the radiation gain and beam direction of the array antenna. In this work, a theoretical study is carried out on array antennae for high-power microwave （HPM） applications. An electric integration method is applied to obtain the far-field radiation pattern with different kinds of electric field distributions. Moreover, the influence of the electric field amplitude and phase on the performance of the array antenna is analyzed. For one antenna element, uniform electric field distribution is not the best choice. However, the uniform distribution has specific advantages for an array antenna consisting of combined antenna elements. The phase deviation has more significant influence on the performance of the array antenna than the amplitude deviation. It indicates that a good working phase shifter with high-power capacity and time-adjusting capability is very important.     

Focusing of Partially Coherent Vortex Beams by an Aperture Lens

The focusing properties of partially coherent vortex wave fields are studied. Expressions are derived for the intensity distribution and the degree of coherence near the geometrical focus. It is found that the size of coherence vortex dark core in the focal region depends on the topological charges and normalized coherence lengths. It is found that the desired vortex dark core near the geometrical focus can be generated by choosing appropriate values of parameters. The degree of coherence possesses a pair of phase singularities regions in the geometrical focus neighbourhood.     

Spark-generated bubble collapse near or inside a circular aperture and the ensuing vortex ring and droplet formation

This paper aims to study the oscillation of a sparkgenerated submerged bubble located near or inside a circular aperture made in a flat plate using high-speed visualization technique. In the case of a bubble oscillating near an aperture the initial free surface of the water was set at the bottom surface of the plate. The effects of aperture size and bubblefree surface distance on the bubble behavior as well as on the ensuing droplet dynamics are investigated. It was found that the direction of the bubble reentrant jet was towards the aperture or away from it respectively when the normalized aperture size was smaller or greater than a certain critical value. In addition, a toroidal vortex ring was observed to form, which rotated inwards as it moved away from the aperture. It was also found that if the bubble was incepted at a distance sufficiently away from a supercritical size aperture a single droplet could be produced. In the case of a bub- ble initiated in the middle of a circular aperture submerged just beneath the water free surface, the bubble was found to take the shape of an ellipsoid during its expansion. Then a reentrant jet was initiated and pierced the bubble from its top side.     

Propagation of Single-Mode Fibre Laser Beams through an Optical ABCD System with Circular Aperture at the Fibre Output End

Based on the expansion expression of the fundamental mode of a single-mode fibre in terms of Laguerr-Gauss modes, the propagation of a beam of a weakly guiding fibre laser through an opticM ABCD system with a circular aperture at the fibre end is studied. The results show that there is much difference between the propagation of the laser beam described by the expansion expression and by the Gaussian mode approximation. The depth of focus of the laser beam is longer than that of the Gaussian modes.     

Examination of Validity of Paraxial Approximation in Second Harmonic Generation Microscopy under Low Numerical Aperture

By using a vectorial approach, the validity of paraxial approximation in second harmonic generation （SHG） microscopy under low numerical aperture （NA） is examined when the sample is a collagen fibril. Due to the larger value of dzzz and tensorial nature of SHG, the component Ez of the focused fieM may have strong effect on the radiation pattern of SHG. Numerical results indicate that when the value of NA exceeds 0.3, the effect of Ez can not be neglected, which results in the invalidation of paraxial approximation in SHG microscopy despite the fact that SHG microscopy is still under low NA focusing.     

中性变密度盘的加工与检测

本文就加工－精度要求高，且口径厚度比为３５：１的薄形零件，设计了多种加工及上下盘方法，并用激光平面干涉仪测试加工过程，从而加工出高质量的零件．     

光圈性能测试仪的研制

介绍一种在实验室条件下对电视系统环境光照度适应范围测试的光圈性能测试仪.包括系统的组成和工作原理、主要技术难点及解决办法,给出了已达到的技术指标.该装置光学耦合系统的分辨率高,图像照度调整范围大、精度好、仪器结构紧凑,重量轻,性能稳定可靠.     

红外激光对可见光成像系统的硬损伤

采用波长为1315nm的连续波化学氧碘激光对某型摄像机进行了辐照实验,研究了可见光CCD成像系统在响应波段外红外激光辐照下的硬损伤效应。开展了光学系统变光圈尺寸下的激光辐照实验,发现当辐照水平一定的情况下,光圈尺寸越小,光学系统越难发生硬损伤,并解释了该现象的成因;测量到光圈尺寸最大、最小两种状态下的光学系统硬损伤功率阈值分别为几十W、几百W;得到CCD的激光损伤阈值为5.5×104W/cm2;结合相机输出的视频图像与显微镜拍到的被损感光器件实物照片分析了硬损伤机理。     

面阵CCD摄像机光学镜头参数及其相互关系

主要介绍了用于面阵CCD摄像机的光学镜头参数 ,如焦距、光学格式、F数、景深、视场角、光圈和驱动及接口等。讨论了各项参数之间的相互关系。为合理选择不同CCD光学格式的镜头提供参考