The newton filtration and d-determination of bifurcation problems related to C 0 contact equivalence

In this paper, from the Newton filtration’s point of view, we construct the singular Riemannian metric and use the method in singular theory to study the bifurcation problems, and give the sufficient condition of d-determination of bifurcation problems with respect to C ⁰ contact equivalence. The special cases of the main result in this paper are the results of Sun Weizhi and Zou Jiancheng.     

一种新型频域均衡器在水声通信中的应用

在传统频域均衡器的基础上,结合多载波频移键控调制方式的频谱结构,利用接收信号和参考信号的相关性及均衡器的滤波系数,提出了一种兼具均衡与解调功能的新型频域均衡器结构.该均衡器简单、有效地克服了水声信道中多径传播产生的码间干扰和频率选择性衰落等问题,简化了水声通信系统接收机的复杂度. 新型频域均衡器的解调原理以非相关解调算法为基础,但由于利用了均衡器的计算结果,其差错性能优于传统的非相关解调算法,计算机仿真试验表明,改进后的方法使差错性能提高了2 dB;实际水声通信实验表明,该均衡器能够有效地提高水声通信系统的可靠性,具有很好的应用前景.     

Ultrafast non-linear optical properties of Ge20As25Se55 chalcogenide films

The non-resonant third-order non-linear optical properties of amorphous Ge₂₀As₂₅Se₅₅ films were studied experimentally by the method of the femtosecond optical heterodyne detection of optical Kerr effect. The real and imaginary parts of complex third-order optical non-linearity could be effectively separated and their values and signs could be also determined, which were 6.6 × 10⁻¹² and −2.4 × 10⁻¹² esu, respectively. Amorphous Ge₂₀As₂₅Se₅₅ films showed a very fast response in the range of 200 fs under ultrafast excitation. The ultrafast response and large third-order non-linearity are attributed to the ultrafast distortion of the electron orbitals surrounding the average positions of the nucleus of Ge, As and Se atoms. The high third-order susceptibility and a fast response time of amorphous Ge₂₀As₂₅Se₅₅ films makes it a promising material for application in advanced techniques especially in optical switching.     

MULTIDIMENSIONAL GOURSAT PROBLEM FOR SEMILINEAR HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS

In this paper we study the Goursat problem for semilinear hyperbolicequations with zero boundary condition where the boundary is the characteristic conefor hyperbolic operator. Our result shows that the solution is Lipschitz and is smoothaway from the characteristic cone.     

ARL—3520AES电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪疑难故障的分析与排除

介绍了在瑞士ＡＲＬ公司生产的ＩＣＰ－３５２０ＡＥＳ型电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪上存在的一种疑难故障的分析与排除过程，对同类型仪器的故障分析有借鉴作用。     

STUDY ON THE CONCENTRATION DEPENDENCE OF ORIENTATION OF POLYSTYRENE ON SILVER BY THE SERS TECHNIQUE*

Polystyrene films were adsorbed onto a silver surface from dichloromethane solutions with concentrations of 0.1 to12 wt%, and then studied by the surface enhanced Raman technique. A critical concentration for coil interpenetration wasobserved.     

结构参数X的计算方法及与分子总键能和生成焓的关系

本文借助于电负性I和有效主量子数n_i^*定义了有效价电子数Z_i′。由Z_i′、 n^*_i及成键电子数mi定义的原子结构参数δ_i和分子结构参数X被计算。发现A_mB_n型分子的X相似文献   

Elimination of matrix effects for headspace solid-phase microextraction of important volatile compounds in red wine using a novel coating

In this paper, hydroxy-terminated silicone oil-butyl methacrylate-divinylbenzene (OH-TSO-BMA-DVB) copolymer was first synthesized and used as stationary phase with the aid of γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxylsilane (KH-570) as bridge in solid-phase microextraction (SPME) using sol–gel method and cross-linking technique. It has high extraction efficiency for both polar alcohols and fatty acids and nonpolar esters in comparison with commercial PDMS, PDMS-DVB and PA fibers. A simple and sensitive headspace SPME-gas chromatography (HS-SPME-GC) method using the novel fiber was presented for the simultaneous analysis of both polar alcohols and fatty acids and nonpolar esters in wine. To check the matrix effects, various model wine matrices, including distilled water; 11.5% ethanol/water (v/v) solution; a concentrated synthetic wine; a ‘volatile-free’ wine and a real wine were investigated in detail. Matrix effects were compensated for by using internal standard method and selecting the ‘volatile-free’ wine as working standard. The method presented in this study showed satisfactory linearity, precision, detection limits and accuracy. The recoveries obtained ranged from 85.87 to 104.2%, and the relative standard deviation values were below 9%. The results obtained indicated that the present method is a validated and accurate procedure for the simultaneous determination of both polar and nonpolar aroma compounds in wine.     

胶束介质在速差动力学分析中的应用

本文主要报道溴化十六烷基三甲胺(CTMAB)表面活性剂在速差动力学分析中的应用,并用于高温合金试样中钼和钛的同时测定,在CTMAB存在下,3,5-二溴水杨基荧光酮(3,5-DBSF)与钼、钛形成三元配合物,其灵敏度比二元配合物分别提高了5.4和17.3倍,且由于胶束介质的存在,扩大了两组分形成配合物反应速率的差别,大大改善了方法的选择性。铝(III)、钙(II)、钴(II)、铬(III)、铜(II)、铁(II)、镁(II)、镍(II)等元素的允许量均在毫克级以上。钼的三元配合物形成速率较快,20秒内基本反应完全,钛的反应速率较慢,10分钟才达到平衡,基于两组分反应速率差别,采用对数外推法,经微机计算处理,进行了高温合金中钼、钛的同时测定,其相对偏差在5%以内。     

铒离子及其阳离子卟啉配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌生长的抑制和刺激作用

用微量热法研究了Er³⁺、TMP{TMP=5，10，15，20-四(4-甲氧基苯基)卟啉}及其阳离子铒卟啉配合物[Er(TMP)(H₂O)₃]Cl对金黄色葡萄球菌生长作用的生物热动力学特征，求算了在Er³⁺、TMP和[Er(TMP)(H₂O)₃]Cl作用下，金黄色葡萄球菌生长的热动力学参数。实验结果表明：TMP对金黄色葡萄球菌生长的作用表现为单向的抑制作用，而Er³⁺和[Er(TMP)(H₂O)₃]Cl对金黄色葡萄球菌的生长有双向调节作用。在低浓度下，Er³⁺对金黄色葡萄球菌生长的刺激作用强于[Er(TMP)(H₂O)₃]Cl；在较高浓度下，[Er(TMP)(H₂O)₃]Cl对金黄色葡萄球菌生长的抑制作用显著强于Er³⁺。对金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌活性为：[Er(TMP)(H₂O)₃]Cl>>TMP>Er³⁺。对相互作用机理做了初步探讨。