低仰角蒙气差精密修正的新方法

由于蒙气差随着大气密度、温度和压力等条件的变化而变化,为降低蒙气差对光电测量设备测量精度的影响，提出了精密恒星回扫的新方法。在标准大气条件下，通过理论计算得到的蒙气差与实际测量值存在偏差，采用精密恒星星库，引导测量设备对观测目标附近的恒星进行事后回扫测量，对回扫测量数据进行拟合可以得到蒙气差的修正量。分析了恒星回扫方法中影响修正精度的轴系、编码器等因素，通过外场实验，在大气湍流变化均匀的情况下，采用该方法对20°仰角以下星体进行观测，测量精度可以达到1″。     

英语篇章朗读质量的自动评分

本文研究了英语篇章朗读的计算机自动评分。本文根据人工评分的角度和准则,用语音识别技术分析语音,提取一系列评价特征,包括朗读完整度特征、发音准确度特征、流利度特征,然后通过SVM回归把这些评价特征映射为质量分数。在对4000名中学生的英语水平自动测试中,用3200名学生的人工评分训练系统,对其余800名学生的机器自动测试取得分差为1.18的良好结果,而专家评分与参考评分的平均分差为1.31。实验表明该项技术已达到实用化水平。     

干涉成像光谱仪光通量的计算与分析

论述了干涉成像光谱技术的工作原理,采用光线追迹的方法对基于Sagnac棱镜和Savart偏光镜的干涉仪中的光线传播规律进行了分析,推导出了无狭缝式干涉成像光谱仪光通量的精确理论计算公式,并对干涉成像光谱仪中具有代表性的Savart型偏振干涉成像光谱仪光通量和改型Sagnac成像光谱仪光通量进行了分析比较.通过计算机模拟给出了系统光通量随入射角和波长变化的关系曲线.该研究对干涉成像光谱仪的研究和工程化研制具有重要的指导意义. 关键词： 干涉成像光谱仪 光通量 透射比     

荧光分析法测定岩黄芪根中的总黄酮含量

采用索氏提取法,超声提取法,回流提取法分别提取多序岩黄芪、天山岩黄芪根中总黄酮,并用荧光分析法进行含量测定。结果测得回流提取法提取的多序岩黄芪、天山岩黄芪根中总黄酮含量分别为12.005%,8.647%;索氏提取法提取的总黄酮含量分别为9.744%,7.348%;超声提取法提取的总黄酮含量分别为7.688%,5.840%。最后得出结论回流提取法是提取多序岩黄芪根中总黄酮的最佳方法。     

Various Correlations in a Two-Qubit Heisenberg XXZ Spin System Both in Thermal Equilibrium and Under the Intrinsic Decoherence

In this paper we discuss various correlations measured by the concurrence (C), classical correlation (CC), quantum discord (QD), and geometric measure of discord (GMD) in a two-qubit Heisenberg XXZ spin system in the presence of external magnetic field and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) anisotropic antisymmetric interaction. Based on the analytically derived expressions for the correlations for the cases of thermal equilibrium and the inclusion of intrinsic decoherence, we discuss and compare the effects of various system parameters on the correlations in both cases. We also found that there is not a definite ordering of these quantities in thermal equilibrium, whereas there is a descending order of the CC, C, GMD and QD under the intrinsic decoherence with a nonnull B when the initial state is $|\varPsi_{2}(0) \rangle = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} (|00 \rangle + |11 \rangle)$ .     

A density-functional theory for (BAs)n clusters (n=1 14): structures, stabilities and electronic properties

This paper investigates the lowest-energy structures,stabilities and electronic properties of (BAs) n clusters (n=1-14) by means of the density-functional theory.The results show that the lowest-energy structures undergo a structural change from two-dimensional to three-dimensional when n=4.With the increase of the cluster size (n 6),the (BAs) n clusters tend to adopt cage-like structures,which can be considered as being built from B 2 As 2 and six-membered rings with B-As bond alternative arrangement.The binding energy per atom,second-order energy differences,vertical electron affinity and vertical ionization potential are calculated and discussed.The caculated HOMO-LUMO gaps reveal that the clusters have typical semiconductor characteristics.The analysis of partial density of states suggests that there are strong covalence and molecular characteristics in the clusters.     

600mm自适应望远镜最佳子孔径数仿真研究

基于自适应光学望远镜的成像特性,分析像斑中心亮度最大以及剩余波前误差最小两种情况下望远镜变形镜的最佳子孔径数范围,利用ZEMAX软件对驱动单元正三角形和矩形布局的变形镜波前校正进行仿真模拟,通过对含高速倾斜镜和不含高速倾斜镜两种情况下望远镜的分析,得到600mm自适应望远镜的最佳子孔径数。     

规范光学分数傅里叶变换下的光学传递函数

基于规范光学分数傅里叶变换,从光学传递函数概念出发,根据菲涅耳衍射、夫琅和费衍射定义,应用线性系统理论,分别给出了菲涅耳与夫琅和费衍射系统在规范分数傅里叶变换下的光学传递函数数学表达式。证明了其具有分数傅里叶变换的级联性,指出常规傅里叶变换下的光学传递函数为分数传递函数的特例。所得结果对光学分数傅里叶变换在信息处理、像质评价等方面的应用具有实用价值。     

A maximal cover of hexagonal systems

In this paper we establish the validity of Ivan Gutman's conjecture concerning covers of hexagonal systems.