干电池供电式电子标准电池的设计

标准电池是度量电源电动势的标准仪器．利用RC4191和MC1403精密的低压稳压特性，设计一款电子稳压式的标准电池，既可克服传统汞镉标准电池的缺点，又能保证相同精度的实验性能要求．     

On new generalizations of the Hilbert integral inequality

Some new generalizations of the Hilbert integral inequality by introducing real functions ?(x) and ψ(x). The results of this paper reduce to those of the corresponding inequalities proved by Gao [Mingzhe Gao, On Hilbert's integral inequality, Math. Appl. 11 (3) (1998) 32-35]. Some applications are considered.     

Paul阱中共面两离子系统的能量本征态

通过对Paul阱中共面两离子体系的研究，考虑共面两离子在Paul阱中库仑关联，得到了两离子系统Schrdinger方程的精确解；椐方程的精确解，分析了质心能级简并情况，计算了两离子的平衡距离和低能级的几个态函数，设计程序作出了质心径向概率分布图. 关键词： Paul阱 两离子 共面 量子逻辑操作     

排序集抽样下Inverse Rayleigh分布的Fisher信息量及其在参数估计中的应用

文章分别在简单随机抽样和排序集抽样下研究了Inverse Rayleigh分布中对应样本所含刻度参数θ的Fisher信息量.数值结果表示,同等样本容量的排序集样本比简单随机样本提供更多关于θ的信息.接着分别基于简单随机样本和排序集样本构造了θ的一些优良估计,并对估计结果进行了数值比较.     

Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions to Time-delays Stochastic Fractional Differential Equations with Non-Lipschitz Coefficients

In this paper, we consider the existence and uniqueness of solutions to time-varying delays stochastic fractional differential equations (SFDEs) with non-Lipschitz coefficients. By using fractional calculus and stochastic analysis, we can obtain the existence result of solutions for stochastic fractional differential equations.     

Simultaneous Reduction of Nitro Group and S-S Bond in Nitrodisulfides by Samarium Diiodide: A New Approach to Benzothiazolines

Asapowerfulandversatileone-electrontransferreductant,Sml,hasbeenappliedwidelyinorganicsynthesis'.OurpreviousworksonthereductionofnitrocompoundsandreductivecleavageofS-S,Se-Se,Te-TebondswithSml,'ledustoinvestigatethesimultaneousreductionofnitrogroupandS-SbondbySml,.Benzothiazolinesderivativesareimportantreagentsandusefulintermediatesinorganicsynthesisandpharmaceuticalchemistry.Forinstance,theycanbeusedasadditionagentsforphotographicemulsions",effectiveacaricides",antituberculousagents",lubr…     

磁性碳纳米管表面铅离子印迹聚合物的制备及应用

以乙烯基修饰的磁性碳纳米管为基质,Pb2+为模板,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,制备出一种对Pb2+具有特异吸附能力的新型磁性印迹聚合物(MWNTs/MIIPs)。采用扫描电镜、红外光谱和振动样品磁强计等技术并对该印迹聚合物的形态、化学结构和性能进行表征。吸附实验结果表明,所制备的MWNTs/MIIPs对Pb2+具有良好的吸附和选择识别能力,最大吸附量为25.9 mg/g;选择吸附实验结果表明,Pb2+/Cu2+,Pb2+/Zn2+,Pb2+/Co2+,Pb2+/Mg2+,Pb2+/Cd2+以及Pb2+/Ni2+的选择因子分别是2.3,2.5,2.1,2.2,2.1和2.4。结合原子吸收光谱分析技术,此MWNTs/MIIPs成功应用于实际样品中微量Pb2+的分离富集,富集倍数可达40.5倍。     

Predicted a honeycomb metallic BiC and a direct semiconducting Bi2C monolayer as excellent CO2 adsorbents

We predicted two stable two-dimensional materials of carbon and bismuth elements, namely BiC and Bi₂C monolayers. The stabilities of two monolayers were examined by cohesive energy, Born criteria, firstprinciple MD simulations and phonon spectra, respectively. By including the spin-orbit coupling effects,the Bi C monolayer is a metal and the Bi₂C monolayer possesses a narrow direct（indirect） band gap of 0.403（0.126） e V under the HSE06（GGA-PBE） functional. For the adsorptio...     

“抑制-萃取”法从含铁酸溶液中选择性提钒

酸法浸出石煤提钒因具有环保、金属收率高的特点而备受关注,但同时进入母液的铁(高含量的Fe³⁺)严重影响了钒的富集和产品生产。 对此,本文提出一种基于“抑制-萃取”效应的钒/铁分离混合萃取体系(P507(2-乙基己基磷酸-单2-乙基己基酯)+ N235(三辛/癸烷基叔胺)+磺化煤油),并详细研究了各因素对钒铁分离和钒富集的影响规律。 结果表明,P507是钒铁萃取的主体,N235不具萃Fe³⁺能力,是产生抑制铁萃取的关键因素,其浓度越高铁萃取率越低;对于酸度较高(pH≤0.4)的原料液钒/铁的分离效果仍较好,这表明了该“抑制-萃取”混合萃取体系对高酸度浸出液钒/铁分离的适用性。 采用氨水从负载有机相中反萃取钒铁,当氨水浓度为6 mol/L时钒的反萃率99%以上,25 ℃,V(有机相)∶V(水相)=2∶1时的反萃液中钒质量浓度14.73 g/L,铁质量浓度小于0.022 g/L,m(V)/m(Fe)=669.5。 该“抑制-萃取”法分离钒/铁操作简单、经济高效,极具工业化前景。