Effect of ultrasonic power on the stability of low-molecular-weight oyster peptides functional-nutrition W1/O/W2 double emulsion

Ultrasonic-assisted treatment is an eco-friendly and cost-effective emulsification method, and the acoustic cavitation effect produced by ultrasonic equipment is conducive to the formation of stable emulsion. However, its effect on the underlying stability of low-molecular-weight oyster peptides (LOPs) functional-nutrition W₁/O/W₂ double emulsion has not been reported. The effects of different ultrasonic power (50, 75, 100, 125, and 150 W) on the stability of double emulsions and the ability to mask the fishy odor of LOPs were investigated. Low ultrasonic power (50 W and 75 W) treatment failed to form a well-stabilized double emulsion, and excessive ultrasound treatment (150 W) destroyed its structure. At an ultrasonic power of 125 W, smaller particle-sized double emulsion was formed with more uniform distribution, more whiteness, and a lower viscosity coefficient. Meanwhile, the cavitation effect generated by 125 W ultrasonic power improved storage, and oxidative stabilities, emulsifying properties of double emulsion by reducing the droplet size and improved sensorial acceptability by masking the undesirable flavor of LOPs. The structure of the double emulsion was further confirmed by optical microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy. The ultrasonic-assisted treatment is of potential value for the industrial application of double emulsion in functional-nutrition foods.     

含硫柔性二苯甲酸及氮杂环配体的Zn(Ⅱ)和Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

以2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸、2,2′-联吡啶、咪唑、硝酸锌和硝酸锰为原料,使用水热方法合成了配合物[Zn(EBLA)(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)](EBLA=2,2′-二苯甲酸硫醚)(2,2′-bipy=2,2′-联吡啶)(1),自然挥发法制备了配合物[Mn(EBSA)(im)2(H2O)]n(EBSA=2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸)(im=咪唑)(2)。利用元素分析、红外和热重分析对其进行了表征。利用X-射线单晶衍射对结构进行了测定,并研究了配合物1的荧光性质。配合物1中,2,2′-二苯甲酸硫醚是通过水热方法由2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸发生原位反应制备,Zn2+离子是五配位的四角锥双核结构;配合物2中,Mn2+离子是六配位的变形八面体一维链状结构。配合物中存在氢键和π-π堆积等弱的分子间作用力。     

顶空-气相色谱法测定B-100生物柴油中游离甲醇含量

建立了顶空-气相色谱测定B-100生物柴油中游离甲醇含量的方法.B-100生物柴油样品使用N,N-二甲基乙酰胺溶解,90℃下顶空平衡45 min,在HP-INNOWAX色谱柱上进行分离和测定.方法建立了外标法定量的标准曲线,相关系数r大于0.999,样品中甲醇质量分数的检出限为0.005%.对实际样品进行检测,相对标准偏差为4.96%~6.83%(n=6),加标回收率为92.0%~110%.方法操作简单、快速、重复性好,适用于B-100生物柴油中游离甲醇含量的测定.     

A numerical study of rotation effect on the propagation of nonlinear internal solitary waves in the northern South China Sea

In the paper, the rotation effect on the propagation of internal solitary waves (ISWs) in the northern South China Sea (SCS) is studied by applying non-dimensional analysis and a modified two-dimensional regularized long wave equation model. First, the contribution of each term in the model equation with rotation effect is estimated. It is shown that, the rotation effect is important once the scale of the propagating ISWs is larger than 100 km. Then, the model equation is differentiated and set up for the numerical simulation of ISWs in the northern SCS. Several numerical experiments are designed, and it is found that, the rotation effect mainly affects the symmetry of the ISW crestline, the amplitudes of the leading ISW and the north/south-ward extension crestline. With the rotation effect, the ISW crestline is not symmetrical, and the ISW amplitude decreases faster. For an incident depression internal soliton with an amplitude larger than 60 m, after the leading ISW propagates a distance of 330 km, the length of ISW crestline gets larger than 150 km, the contribution of rotation effect on the variation of leading ISW amplitude can reach more than 8%; the rotation effect and the bottom topographic effect on the variation of ISW amplitudes are opposite. The contribution of rotation effect on the variation of leading ISW amplitude decreases with an increase in amplitude of incident soliton, but it increases with the extension distance from the center of ISW crestline for the northern/southern crestlines of propagating ISWs.     

Boron and nitrogen-codoped TiO2 nanorods: Synthesis, characterization, and photoelectrochemical properties

Boron and nitrogen codoped TiO₂ nanorods (BNTRs) were synthesized via two-step hydrothermal reactions using TiN as a starting material. The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques. The results showed that TiO₂ nanorods with the diameter of approximately 50–100 nm and the length of several micrometers were doped by the interstitial N and B. The nanorods were firstly formed in the hydrothermal synthesis of nitrogen doped TiO₂. The growing process of nanorods was observed by SEM and a most probable formation mechanism of the trititanate nanorods was proposed. The BNTRs showed a higher photocatalytic activity and a bigger photocurrent response than N–TiO₂ nanorods under visible light irradiation.     

亲水作用色谱法测定组织中全基因组DNA甲基化水平

建立了亲水作用色谱(HILIC)测定组织中全基因组DNA甲基化水平的方法。采用苯酚-氯仿提取组织中的DNA,提取的DNA用88%甲酸在140 ℃下裂解,经N2吹干后,加乙腈-水(9:1, v/v)溶解,用Waters BEH HILIC柱进行分离,在277 nm波长下检测胞嘧啶(Cyt)及5-甲基胞嘧啶(5-mCyt)含量。结果表明,以乙腈-10 mmol/L甲酸铵溶液(94:6, v/v)为流动相,流速为0.5 mL/min, Cyt与5-mCyt分离较好,保留时间分别为2.6与3.1 min。胞嘧啶的线性范围为1～900 μmol/L,相关系数为0.9999; 5-甲基胞嘧啶的线性范围为1～64 μmol/L,相关系数为0.9998。胞嘧啶和5-甲基胞嘧啶的检出限为54 nmol/L(柱中为0.54 pmol),定量限为250 nmol/L(柱中为2.5 pmol);在5～900 μmol/L的添加水平下,胞嘧啶和5-甲基胞嘧啶的平均加标回收率为94.7%～100.5%,相对标准偏差小于1.48%。用该方法检测了结肠癌组织中DNA甲基化水平,结果显示该癌组织中全基因组的DNA甲基化均值为4.0%。该方法快速、简单,稳定性好,灵敏度较高,能满足全基因组DNA甲基化的检测要求。     

高效液相色谱法测定对虾中3种磺胺类药物残留量

提出了高效液相色谱法测定对虾中3种磺胺类药物磺胺嘧啶(SD)、磺胺吡啶(SPD)和磺胺噻唑(ST)的残留量。样品经乙腈提取,正己烷脱脂净化,高效液相色谱分离,紫外检测器检测,外标法定量。以Hypersil ODS色谱柱(250 mm×4.0 mm,5μm)为分离柱,以甲醇和水以体积比25比75的混合液为流动相。3种磺胺类药物的质量浓度与其峰面积呈线性关系。磺胺嘧啶、磺胺吡啶和磺胺噻唑的回收率分别为93.2%,89.9%,88.7%;相对标准偏差(n=6)依次为3.1%,0.1%,1.1%。     

猪肉中二甲胺四环素的反相-高效液相色谱测定

建立了一种测定猪肉中二甲胺四环素的反相-高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)分析方法.目标物经EDTA-Mcllvaine提取,用Oasis HLB固相萃取小柱净化,流动相为甲醇-咪唑缓冲溶液,体积比20:80,荧光检测器检测,外标法定量.平均添加回收率在89.6％～94.0％之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)在3.1％～6.5％...     

The Asymptotic Average Shadowing Property and Its Applications

Let （X, d） be a bounded metric space and f ： X → X be a uniformly continuous surjection. For a given dynamical system （X, f） which may not be compact, we investigate the relation between the asymptotic average shadowing property（AASP）, transitivity and mixing. If f has the AASP, then the following statements hold： （1） f n is chain transitive for every positive integer n; （2） If X is compact and f is an expansive homeomorphism, then f is topologically weakly mixing; （3） If f is equicontinuous, then f is topologically weakly mixing; （4） If X is compact and f is equicontinuous, then f ×f is a minimal homeomorphism. We also show that the one-sided shift map has the AASP and the identity map 1 X does not have the AASP. Furthermore, as its applications, some examples are given.     

基于纵向数据下连续型单参数指数族参数的经验贝叶斯检验(英文)

本文讨论了在纵向数据下,运用非参数估计方法构造了连续型单参数指数族参数的经验贝叶斯检验函数,证明了所提出的经验贝叶斯检验函数的渐近最优性,并获得了它的收敛速度.