全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1733篇 |
免费 | 265篇 |
国内免费 | 314篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 931篇 |
晶体学 | 12篇 |
力学 | 59篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
数学 | 588篇 |
物理学 | 720篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 42篇 |
2021年 | 82篇 |
2020年 | 74篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 32篇 |
2017年 | 44篇 |
2016年 | 72篇 |
2015年 | 58篇 |
2014年 | 112篇 |
2013年 | 125篇 |
2012年 | 161篇 |
2011年 | 170篇 |
2010年 | 146篇 |
2009年 | 142篇 |
2008年 | 116篇 |
2007年 | 157篇 |
2006年 | 141篇 |
2005年 | 100篇 |
2004年 | 90篇 |
2003年 | 56篇 |
2002年 | 52篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 38篇 |
1998年 | 45篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 28篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2312条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
A binuclear complex [Cu2(DTB)(DMF)4(H2O)]·2DMF (DTB = 1,4-dinitro-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylatobenzenic anion; DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide) has been synthesized and its crystal structure determined by X-ray crystallography. In the complex Cu ion is located in a distorted square pyramidal environment with two oxygen atoms O(1) and O(3) from two carboxylate groups, another two oxygen atoms O(7) and O(8) from terminal ligands of two DMF molecules, and a fifth coordinated oxygen atom O(9) from the terminal ligand of one H2O molecule, in which the O(8) atom is situated in the apex of the pyramid. DTB as bridging ligand coordinates two Cu ions through its four carboxylate groups. The variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility of the complex was measured in the 5–300 K range. The magnetic coupling parameter is consistent with a ferromagnetic exchange between the two copper(II) centers and the data fit a binuclear magnetic exchange model based on the Hamiltonian operator ( = -2J12, 1 = 2= 1/2), giving the ferromagnetic coupling parameter of 2J = 1.80 cm- 1. This is the first example of a tetracarboxylatobenzenic bridging complex exhibiting ferromagnetic interaction. 相似文献
22.
Two coordination polymers, namely, two-dimensional complex 1 {[Cu(μ- L)1.5(ClO4)2(H2O)].(H2O)0.5}n (L = pyrazine-1,4-dioxide) and one-dimensional complex 2 [Co(μ-L)Br2(H2O)2]n, have been synthesized with pyrazine-1,4-dioxide as bridging ligands, and their crystal structures were determined by X-ray crystallography. Crystal data for complex 1: monoclinic system, space group C2/c, with a = 23.310(3), b = 12.2338(17), c = 10.6075(15) , β = 110.487(2)°, V = 2833.6(7) 3, Z = 8, C6H9Cl2CuN3O12.5, Mr = 457.60, Dc = 2.145 g/cm3, F(000) = 1832 and μ = 1.998 mm-1; and those for 2: monoclinic system, space group C2/c, with a = 11.012(3), b = 7.483(2), c = 11.451(3) , β = 101.654(4)°, V = 924.2(4) 3, Z = 4, C4H8Br2CoN2O4, Mr = 366.87, Dc = 2.637 g/cm3, F(000) = 700 and μ = 10.487 mm-1. 1 shows a two-dimensional sheet structure on the ac plane through the coordination of μ-L bridging ligands with Cu(II) ions, while 2 displays a zigzag one-dimensional chain along the c axis via the coordination of μ-L bridging ligand with Co(II) ions. Hydrogen bonds in 1 and 2 make the sheets (or chains) connect each other to form a three-dimensional structure. 相似文献
23.
24.
Two ternary solid complexes, Tb3+ (Eu3+)-ciprofloxacina-acetylacetone, have been synthesied and chara-cterized by elemental analysis, IR. Ciprofloxacina is one kind of bacteriophage containing α-carbonyl carboxylic acid configurayion and acetylacetone contains β-diketonate configurayion. They are the ideal ligands for Tb3+ and Eu3+. The fluorescence spectra of Tb3+ and Eu3+ complexes showed that the ligands were suitable for efficient energy transfer from ligands to the Tb3+ or Eu3+ ion with a high fluorescence quantum yield, large stoke shift, narrow emission bonds and large fluorescence lifetime. So the complexes were the new kind of solid fluorescence materials. Moreover, the mechanisms of the fluorescence of Tb3+ (Eu3+)-ciprofloxacina-acetylacetone ternary solid complex were investigated. 相似文献
25.
Jingcheng Hao Hanqing Wang Shuo Shi Runhua Lu Taotao Wang Ganzuo Li Haiying Sun 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》1997,40(3):225-235
By the orthogonal design, the optimal formation conditions for the middle-phase microemulsions in the system dioctadecyldimethylammonium
chloride (DODMAC)/ sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)/n-butanol/n-hep-tane/brine were obtained as follows: WDODMAC: WSDS = 1:4-1:5,C
π-butanol (%) = 11.0-12.0, andC
NaCl (%) = 3.25
Investigations have been made on the effects of the concentrations of NaCl and n-butanol (l.0%-14.0%), the ratios ofWDODMAC: to WSDS, and the kinds of alcohols (n-propanol, n-butanol, and n-pentanol) on the formation, the phase behaviour, the ultralow interfacial
tensions, the optimal salinity (S*), and the length of salinity (δS). Some rules and data were worked out about the formation and characteristics of the middle-phase
microemulsions. The mi-crostructures of the middle-phase microemulsions were also studied by using FT-IR, ESR, and freeze
fracture electron microscopy techniques. The results from the three methods show that the microstructures of the middlephase
mi-croemulsions undergo the change from O/W to bicontinuous (B.C.) and to W/O. The distribution rule of the orga-nized molecule
assemblies in the middle-phase microemulsions is conducible to constructing the model of microemulsion systems, to recognizing
the microstructures of the middle-phase microemulsions, and to setting forth the relationship between the microstructures
and macro-properties of rnicroemulsions.
Project supported by the Niltional Natural Science Foundation of China and the Chinese Postdoctoral Science Foundation. 相似文献
26.
27.
28.
A sensitive and selective method is described for the determination of neodymium in mixed rare earths using fourth-derivative spectrophotometry. The method is based on the absorption spectra of 4f electron transitions of the complex of neodymium with methyl thymol blue and cetylpyridinium chloride. The influence of various instrumental parameters and reaction conditions for maximum colour development are investigated. The calibration curve is linear over the range 0–3.5 g ml–1 neodymium. The relative standard deviation for determination of 1.4 g ml–1 neodymium (n = 7) is 1.6%. The detection limit (signal-to-noise ratio = 3) is 0.2 g ml–1. 相似文献
29.
The fluorimetric determination of mercury ions with o-vanillin-8-aminoquinoline (OVAQ) in aqueous solutions was investigated. Hg(II) could react with the fluorescent reagent OVAQ
(λex/em = 278/314 nm) to form a nonfluorescent complex in an ethanol-water medium of pH 6.00. The linear range of the proposed method
was from 2.5 to 80 μg/L, and the detection limit was 0.80 μg/L. The interferences of 24 foreign ions were also studied. The
method was successfully applied to the determination of Hg(II) in sludge.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
30.