Understanding the friction behavior of sulfur-terminated diamond-like carbon films under high vacuum by first-principles calculations

Generally, the repulsive force was a key factor account for superlow friction of H or F doped diamond-like carbon (DLC) films under high vacuum. As we known, H or F doped DLC usually exhibited superlow friction under high vacuum. However, the superlow friction of S doped DLC under high vacuum was not found so far. This phenomenon was desirable to be well investigated. In this work, S-terminated diamond interfaces also exhibited strong repulsive force, however, the estimated friction coefficient was variable for S-terminated diamond interfaces. The lowest and largest friction coefficient was about 0.003 and 0.4 respectively, which indicated that the superlow friction of S doped DLC could achieve in theory. In order to well probe the unusual friction behavior of S doped DLC under high vacuum, using first-principles method, the repulsive interaction between sliding surfaces was well investigated in order to understand the unusual friction behavior of S doped DLC films.     

具时滞和扩散单种群模型的一致持续生存与全局稳定性

讨论了一类具有时滞的单种群扩散模型,其中扩散依赖于时滞,利用同伦技术得到了模型存在正平衡点和系统一致持续生存的充分条件;同时通过构造适当的liapunov函数证明了系统正平衡点是全局渐渐稳定的.     

PEG-400为绿色反应介质无催化一锅法合成2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-4H-苯并色烯衍生物

PEG-400为绿色反应介质下无催化萘酚、丙二腈及芳香醛三组分“一锅法”高产率地得到了苯并色烯衍生物. 该反应具有产率高、污染少、操作简单、环境友好等优点, 产物的结构通过红外光谱和核磁共振谱进行了表征.     

磷钨酸离子液体催化合成N-苯基邻苯二甲酰亚胺的研究

以邻苯二甲酸酐为原料,以磷钨酸离子液体为催化剂合成了N-苯基邻苯二甲酰亚胺。通过对溶剂、反应温度、催化剂用量的研究,探索了磷钨酸离子液体催化反应条件和催化剂循环使用效果。结果表明,催化合成的最佳反应条件是:甲苯作为溶剂,催化剂用量为0.20 mmol,反应温度为100℃。催化剂循环使用6次后催化剂损失率小于0.01%。该方法实现了N-苯基邻苯二甲酰亚胺的绿色合成。     

复模糊值函数的Henstock-Stieltjes积分

基于对模糊复积分理论的研究,本文借助复区间值函数的Henstock-Stieltjes积分定义和刻划了复模糊值函数的Henstock-Stieltjes积分,并得到了复模糊值函数Henstock-Stieltjes积分的线性性及区间可加性.     

Tuning the low critical solution temperature of polymer brushes grafted on single‐walled carbon nanotubes and temperature dependent loading and release properties

A nondestructive method was developed for grafting and retrieving polymer brushes from single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT)s based on mussel‐inspired chemistry. Thermo‐responsive polymer brushes were grafted on SWCNTs by coating the tubes with polydopamine as a reactive underlayer and sequential surface‐initiated atom transfer radical polymerization of oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (OEGMA, M_n = 475) and 2‐(2'‐methoxyethoxy)ethyl methacrylate (MEO2MA). Copolymer brushes were retrieved from the SWCNTs using 1 M NaOH to destroy the crosslinked polydopamine coating, and after that, the pristine properties of the SWCNTs were preserved. The low critical solution temperature (LCST) and molecular weight of the copolymer were measured using a nephelometer and gel permeation chromatograph, respectively. The loading and release behavior of Rhodamine 6G on responsive polymer‐grafted SWCNTs demonstrates that the copolymer brushes confer the SWCNTs an LCST dependence. This method can accurately confirm the molecular weights and polydispersity of stimuli‐responsive polymers grafted on any other nanoparticles and predict their controlled release behavior. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 , 52, 1807–1814     

近红外反射光谱法测定苜蓿干草主要纤维成分的研究

采集不同生育期、不同品种和不同干燥方式（烘干、阴干、晒干）的苜蓿干草样品60份,研究了利用近红外反射光谱法分析苜蓿干草中纤维素、半纤维素和木质素含量的可行性。实验结果显示,纤维素的交互验证相关系数（R_CV）、外部验证决定系数（r2）以及验证集样品标准差（SD）与预测残差均方根（RMSEP）的比值（RPD）分别为0.97,0.97,4.44,木质素为0.94,0.94,4.08,表明利用NIRS技术可以准确分析苜蓿干草中纤维素和木质素的含量。半纤维素的R_CV,r2,RPD分别为0.29,0.12,1.09,说明该模型不能进行半纤维素的实际预测。利用近红外反射光谱法准确测定纤维素和木质素含量的结果,对苜蓿生产加工中的质量评价,以及苜蓿育种等研究中纤维品质的快速分析都具有重要意义。     

过渡金属催化合成硫醚的研究进展

硫醚基团广泛存在于天然产物和药物中,独特的分子结构使其具有较高的生物活性,常被用于药物、电化学材料和香料香精的合成。过渡金属催化的C-S键偶联反应因具有操作简单、高效廉价、反应条件温和等优点而成为合成硫醚化合物的主要方法之一。本文重点从有机硫源和无机硫源两方面,对近年来过渡金属催化合成硫醚的研究进行了综述。     

具有三个年龄阶段的自食单种群时滞模型的周期解

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理讨论了一个具有三个成长阶段的自食单种群时滞模型正周期解的存在性,得到了保证周期解存在的充分条件.