Application of the probabilistic fracture mechanics method of predicting the fatigue life of tubular joints

ＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＰＲＯＢＡＢＩＬＩＳＴＩＣＦＲＡＣＴＵＲＥＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＳＭＥＴＨＯＤＯＦＰＲＥＤＩＣＴＩＮＧＴＨＥＦＡＴＩＧＵＥＬＩＦＥＯＦＴＵＢＵＬＡＲＪＯＩＮＴＳＮｉｅＧｕｏ－ｈｕａ（聂国华）ＷｅｎｇＺｈｉ－ｙｕａｎ（翁智远）...     

Space variable transform method for free vibration analysis of thick cylindrical shell with arbitrary boundary conditions

In this paper, a general analytical method-space variable transform method is presented for solving free vibration problems of thick cylindrical shell with arbitrary boundary conditions. Free vibration characteristics of cantilever thick cylindrical shell are evaluated by the presented method, and the numerical results are compared with the corresponding results of thin shell theory and experimental values. Theoretical analysis and calculating results show that the method presented in this paper has good convergence and accuracy and can be extended to analyze free vibration of beams. plates and shells.     

损伤介质中波传播特性的研究

本文研究了弹性波在损伤介质中传播的基本理论,建立了基本动力学方程式,并根据其边界条件和连续性条件求得末端接收波位移的时域曲线。接收波则综合携带了损伤介质内部特性信息,可通过这些信息研究损失介质损坏的程度及位置。通过实例计算,定量地分析了结构内部损伤度、损伤位置和损伤区域大小对接收波幅值和波到达时间的影响。通过分析可知损伤对波传播的影响较大;并且可以根据给定的曲线图,直接由测得的接收波峰值及到达时间探测到结构内部损伤大小与分布。这为无损检测的定量化反分析提供了可靠的依据。     

甘油在氧化物/钯复合催化剂上的电氧化研究

应用交替微波加热法制备碳载氧化物和Pd的复合催化剂,并以电化学方法研究这一新型催化剂在碱性条件下对甘油的氧化性能.实验表明,Pd/C催化剂对甘油的电化学氧化有较好活性,但氧化物复合的非铂催化剂对甘油的电化学氧化显示出更高的活性,相对于Pd/C催化剂,其氧化起始电位发生负移及峰电流大幅度提高.本工作还优化了氧化物与Pd的比例.结果证明,氧化物的加入使复合催化剂对甘油氧化产生了协同效应.     

磷酸三甲酯和碳酸亚乙烯酯对锂离子电池的复合作用

应用循环伏安、交流阻抗、扫描电子显微镜和锂离子电池性能检测装置研究了阻燃添加剂磷酸三甲酯(TMP)和成膜添加剂碳酸亚乙烯酯(VC)对锂离子电池的复合作用.结果表明,复合使用TMP和VC不仅能提高电池的安全性而且能改善电池的循环性能,原因可能是在电池首次充放电过程中VC优先还原,还原产物在负极表面聚合形成良好的SEI膜,有效地制约了因TMP在石墨负极表面的分解而造成负极石墨的脱落,同时提高了SEI膜的稳定性.     

An experimental study on the bandwidth and tunability of MSP-based one-way transmission

We studied how the constitution parameters and applied bias magnetic field influence the bandwidth and frequency tunability of the one-way transmission (OWT) caused by magnetic surface plasmon resonance of the magnetic photonic crystals (MPC). We found that wide-band OWT could be obtained using ferrite rods with larger normalized radius and suppressing the bulk modes of MPC in the frequencies where the edge and bulk modes coexist. We verified that bias magnetic field tunes the frequencies of OWT but has little effects on its bandwidth by experiments, and a simple way is proposed to suppress the bulk modes by introducing air defect near the edge of the MPC and experimentally demonstrated its effectiveness. This work provides a way toward practical applications for wide-band tunable one-way devices.     

Clifford分析中一类高阶奇异积分算子关于区域摄动的稳定性

定义了Clifford分析中一类高阶奇异Teodorescu算子,利用几个重要的不等式研究了这类算子关于积分区域的边界摄动的稳定性.     

环氧树脂-玻璃微珠多孔复合材料的水声性能

为提高薄板吸声材料的吸声性能,用改性环氧树脂和空心玻璃微珠等原料合成了25mm厚环氧树脂-玻璃微珠多孔复合材料,在脉冲声管中测试了合成材料试样的声压反射系数和吸声系数,研究了合成工艺参数对其水下声学性能的影响.测试结果表明:环氧树脂-玻璃微珠多孔复合材料是一种良好的水下吸声材料,其吸声性能受到空心玻璃微珠的种类及其含量和固化剂种类等参数的影响.制备了填充多种空心玻璃微珠低频吸声性能良好的环氧树脂-玻璃微珠声学材料.合理地设计实验工艺参数,可以得到水下声学性能更佳的环氧树脂-玻璃微珠多孔复合材料.     

木质素-聚氨酯水凝胶的合成及其性能

异氰酸根封端的聚氨酯离子聚合物与乙酸木质素交联合成了一种水凝胶。研究了该水凝胶的吸水溶胀率、热稳定性能及以此凝胶包裹的硫酸铵的缓释性能。结果表明:当木质素与聚氨酯离子聚合物的质量比为0.35时,水凝胶在pH=6.86的缓冲溶液中的最大溶胀率为3.14;聚氨酯水凝胶中引入木质素,可以提高凝胶的热稳定性;木质素-聚氨酯水凝胶包裹的硫酸铵表现出明显的缓释特征。