立方介孔相含钇氧化硅的合成与表征

以低浓度的十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为结构导向剂,在碱性条件下通过水热法合成了具有立方结构的含钇Y MCM 48介孔分子筛材料。XRD测试表明当Y/Si<0.05时可以获得典型的长程有序介孔立方结构相,随Y/Si比的增加,晶胞参数的增大和红外吸收光谱(FTIR)的变化为Y进入介孔分子筛骨架中提供了有力证据。N2吸附-脱附实验给出这种立方介孔材料的BET表面积为1180m2·g-1,BJH平均孔径为3.4nm。紫外 可见漫反射光谱(UV vis)证明钇以一种六配位的形式存在。X射线光电子能谱(XPS)进一步证明钇以三价形式存在于立方介孔分子筛骨架中。     

三甘氨酸双11钨硅双核稀土杂多配合物的合成与性质

利用一缺位杂多酸对一维链式配合物的断链取代反应,合成了未见文献报道的以甘氨酸为桥联配体的双核稀土杂多配合物,其结构简式为K₁₀[(O₃₉W₁₁Si)RE(Gly)₃RE(SiW₁₁O₃₉)]·9H₂O(RE=La,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Y;Gly=NH₃⁺CH₂COO<     

Mixed ligand system of cysteine and thioglycolic acid assisting in the synthesis of highly luminescent water-soluble CdTe nanorods

Highly luminescent water-soluble CdTe nanorods were prepared with the assistance of the mixed ligand system of cysteine and thioglycolic acid; the aspect ratio and photoluminescence of the CdTe nanorods could be controlled by the refluxing time.     

卟啉类光敏剂在染料敏化太阳能电池中的应用

染料敏化太阳能电池结合了染料光敏剂和无机半导体的优势，具有较宽的光谱响应范围，制造工艺简单、成本较低，对环境友好，应用前景广阔，因而备受人们的关注。本文以卟啉配合物为主线，介绍光敏太阳能电池的基本构造和光电原理，从改善电池性能的角度，综述了各种卟啉类光敏剂在染料太阳能电池中的应用，讨论了卟啉配合物及其超分子结构对光电转化率的影响机理。     

Siloxane-Based Nanobuilding Blocks by Reaction Between Silanediol and Trifunctional Silicon Alkoxides

The preparation of nanostructured organic-inorganic materials by assembling of nanobuilding blocks allows controlling the extent of phase interaction, which in its turn governs structure-properties relationships. We present here the synthesis of siloxane-based nanobuilding blocks prepared by reacting diphenylsilanediol with vinyltriethoxysilane and triethoxysilane. The reaction products were obtained by non-hydrolytic condensation between silanediol and ethoxide groups in inert atmosphere, in the presence of pyridine, triethylamine or butyl lithium. Different synthetic conditions were examined by means of ATR-FTIR and NMR spectroscopies, showing the formation of siloxane bonds. In the case of triethoxysilane the reaction carried out in the presence of pyridine leads to Si–H bond preservation in the final product. Air stable products with improved Si–O–Si hydrolytic stability can be obtained by removal of the base after the reaction completion. The condensation products can be described as a mixture of siloxane rings involving difunctional and trifunctional silicon units.     

TZAAP-Nafion修饰电极溶出伏安法测定痕量铜

近年来,化学修饰电极以其独特的优越性,在分析测试中具有广阔的应用前景[1-6],因此对于新的修饰剂的研究,以及用修饰电极探讨灵敏度高,选择性好的测定方法具有重要的意义。2[2,3,5-三氮唑偶氮]-5-乙酰基氨基苯酚(2-(2,3,5-triazolylazo)-5-acetam idophenol,简称TZAAP)是一种新合成的有机化合物,其结构式为:由于TZAAP可以和金属离子形成稳定的配合物,在光谱法中可以作为显色剂用于环境及生物样品中微量元素的测定[7,8]。Nafion是一种优良的阳离子交换剂,用作电极修饰材料具有良好的离子交换特性[9]。本文作者制备了TZAAP-Nafion修饰…     

Selection theorems,based on generalized variation and oscillation

In this paper we prove selection theorems for everywhere and almost everywhere convergent subsequences, based on the notion of uniformly limited oscillation, ofA, Λ-oscillation and ofA, Λ-variation, whereA is a system of intervals and Λ a sequence of reals. By this, we generalize and strengthen the selection theorems of Schrader (for oscillation) and of Waterman (for Λ-variation).     

Reversible immobilization of engineered molecules by Ni-NTA chelators

Electrochemical synthesis of nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) chelators, for subsequent immobilization of (His)(6)-tagged proteins (Photosystem II (PSII) as model molecule), on Au or Au-graphite electrodes is compared to chemical synthesis. Results show: (i) higher Ni-NTA surface density, (ii) shorter treatment time (1-12 min vs. 16 h normally needed for self-assembled monolayer (SAM)), (iii) possibility of addressing the chelator to only one Au electrode, in a sensor micro-array.     

DNA-mediated coordinative assembly of upconversion hetero-nanostructures for targeted dual-modality imaging of cancer cells

We reported a simple and universal strategy for DNA-mediated assembly of CdTe quantum dots (QDs) and lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs). Such DNA-QD/UCNPs heterostructures not only maintains both fluorescent properties of QDs and upconversion luminescence behaviors of UCNPs, but also offers a polyvalent DNA surface, allowing for targeted dual-modality imaging of cancer cells using an aptamer