Cu过量对Cu1+x Al1-x O2(0≤x≤0.04)薄膜结构与光电性能的影响

以单相多晶Cu1+x Al1-x O2陶瓷做靶材,采用射频磁控溅射方法在石英衬底上沉积了Cu过量的Cu1+x Al1-x O2(0≤x≤0.04)薄膜.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外吸收光谱以及电导率的测试,表征了不同含Cu量Cu1+x Al1-x O2薄膜的结构与光电性能.结果表明,沉积态薄膜经退火处理后,由非晶转变为具有铜铁矿结构的纯相Cu1+x Al1-x O2;退火态薄膜在可见光区域的平均透过率约为55;,平均可见光透过率不受Cu含量的影响;退火态薄膜样品的室温电导率随Cu含量的增加而增大,Cu1.04 Al0.96 O2的室温电导率最高,为1.22×10-2 S/cm;在近室温区(200～300 K),退火态薄膜均很好地符合Arrhenius热激活模式.     

Mechanism of Insertion Reactions between Silylenoid H2SiLiF and GeH3R (R =F,OH, NH2): a Theoretical Study

Theoretical investigations on the insertion reaction mechanisms of three- membered-ring silylenoid H2 Si Li F with GeH 3R(R = F, OH, NH2) have been systematically carried out by combined density functional theory(DFT) and ab initio quantum chemical calculations. The geometries of all stationary points for these reactions were optimized using the B3 LYP method and then the QCISD method was used to calculate the single-point energies. The calculated results indicate that, there are one precursor complex(Q), one transition state(TS), and one intermediate(IM) which connect the reactants and the products along the potential energy surface. The insertion reactions of three-membered-ring silylenoid with Ge H3 R proceed in a concerted manner, forming H2RSi-Ge H3 and Li F. The calculated potential energy barriers of the three reactions are 29.17, 30.90, and 54.07 k J/mol, and the reaction energies for the three reactions are –127.05, –116.91, and –103.31 k J/mol, respectively. The insertion reactions in solvents are similar to those in vacuum. Under the same situation, the insertion reactions should occur easily in the following order: GeH 3-F GeH 3-OH GeH 3-NH2. The elucidations of the mechanism of these insertion reactions provided a new mode of silicon-germanium bond formation.     

基于Metop-B/GOME-2的TG-2/MAI可见光通道交叉定标

2016年9月15日发射的TG-2空间实验室上搭载的MAI是我国首个在轨运行的多角度偏振成像仪，主要用于获取云和气溶胶等大气环境信息。星载遥感仪器的定标是观测资料定量应用的关键前提且贯穿仪器的整个寿命期。MAI发射前已经进行了实验室定标，且精度较高。为了监测MAI发射后的在轨运行情况，针对其未配置在轨定标装置的问题，利用Metop-B/GOME-2可见光波段的高光谱分辨率和较高探测精度的优势，提出了基于GOME-2对MAI 565，670以及763 nm通道进行在轨监测及交叉定标的方法。该方法首先通过时空匹配、视线几何匹配等获取MAI与GOME-2相近时刻、相近视线几何条件下的同目标观测数据，再将GOME-2反射率按照MAI可见光通道光谱响应函数进行卷积，得到各通道的参考反射率，与MAI反射率进行对比分析，从而实现对MAI的定标。利用不同反照率特性目标的匹配观测数据，该方法能够实现仪器的高、中、低端观测的全覆盖定标。定标过程主要包括： (1)对2016年12月到2017年2月期间TG-2和Metop-B的运行轨道进行预报，获取二者交叉观测的整轨数据；设置观测时间差为900 s，初步匹配得到8组MAI与GOME-2交叉观测样例，包含2 455组匹配像元；(2)对匹配像元空间位置进行检验，保留单个GOME-2像元覆盖的MAI像元数超过338的交叉样本，以确保单个GOME-2像元尽可能被MAI观测充满；(3)给定GOME-2观测天顶角小于30°的限制条件，同时设置视线几何检验条件为两仪器观测天顶角余弦的比值接近于1，且相差不超过0.05，并充分利用MAI的多角度观测优势，对每一个MAI像元采用最多14个方向的视线几何进行匹配，从而选择最优的视线匹配方向；(4)设置观测目标均匀性检验条件为一个GOME-2像元覆盖的全部MAI像元反射率的标准差和均值之比小于0.5，对匹配像元进行检验，得到469个匹配的GOME-2像元。(5)将以上GOME-2像元对应的各个波长的反射率按照MAI可见光通道的光谱响应函数进行积分，即可得到MAI各通道对应的GOME-2参考反射率。(6)利用GOME-2像元空间分辨率显著大于MAI分辨率的特征，对每个GOME-2像元覆盖的全部MAI像元反射率进行平均作为MAI反射率，显著降低了定标结果对观测目标均匀性的依赖程度。(7)将GOME-2参考反射率与MAI反射率进行回归分析，得到定标系数，实现对MAI的在轨交叉定标。为了分析各匹配条件对定标结果的影响，利用单一变量法对像元匹配过程中各检验条件阈值进行调整并开展了分析试验。结果表明，当进一步严格匹配筛选条件时，定标结果不会产生显著变化。基于该方法对MAI三个通道反射率和GOME-2参考反射率进行对比分析，结果表明二者之间存在显著地线性关系，且相关系数均优于0.97，对比差异的均值分别为1.6%，4.2%和2.3%，标准差分别为3.1%，4.1%和2.4%。总体来看，利用在轨交叉定标方法能够实现MAI可见光波段的在轨监测及定标，为MAI数据的定量应用奠定了基础。     

Parallel Translation on K¨ahler Manifolds

In this paper, the author establishs a real-valued function on K¨ahler manifolds by holomorphic sectional curvature under parallel translation. The author proves if such functions are equal for two simply-connected, complete K¨ahler manifolds, then they are holomorphically isometric.     

超空泡射弹水下侵彻靶板三相耦合数值模拟

超空泡射弹侵彻问题的实质是特殊水下结构受到高速冲击载荷作用下的动态响应。对12.7 mm口径超空泡射弹侵彻典型水下目标壳体的毁伤效果开展研究,基于LS-DYNA有限元分析软件建立水环境中超空泡射弹垂直侵彻曲面靶板的等效模型,探讨射弹侵彻过程中动能侵彻和气泡溃灭对靶板联合毁伤效果,获得了靶板在各阶段的应力变化和结构变形规律。结果表明:侵彻靶板前,射弹着靶速度为200 m/s时的头部表面水介质压力峰值达768 N,靶板表面有明显下凹变形;侵彻靶板时,伴随着射弹动能侵彻和气泡溃灭冲击,水介质造成的影响不足动能侵彻的2%;侵彻靶板后,在靶板正面形成峰值速度为42 m/s的水射流进一步作用于破口;靶板整体弯曲变形,在200~300 m/s范围内,随着射弹着靶速度的增加,靶板弯曲形变量减小;靶板局部发生延性穿孔,射弹在水环境中具有更好的破口效果,射弹速度变化对破口尺寸影响不大。     

攒尖四坡屋面风致雪漂移的数值模拟

为获得攒尖四坡屋面的风致雪漂移规律，基于欧拉-欧拉方法和风雪单向耦合假定，运用计算流体动力学软件，选取Mixture模型分别对立方体周边和高低屋面上的风致雪漂移运动进行数值模拟，将模拟结果与两者的实地观测数据对比，探讨分析数值风洞的关键技术和参数设置，验证数值模拟方法的合理性与可靠性。依据攒尖四坡房屋的使用功能要求，设计分析模型与分析工况，在试算的基础上对屋面进行分区。以风速5 m/s，7 m/s，9 m/s，11 m/s，13 m/s和15 m/s，风向角0°，15°，30°和45°以及屋面坡度25°，30°，34°，40°和45°为分析参数，对攒尖四坡房屋的120种工况进行数值模拟，得到屋面各分区侵蚀沉积的基本规律，提出可用于抗雪设计的屋面积雪分布系数。研究表明，风向角的改变会使屋面积雪分布状态发生较大程度的变化，风速和屋面坡度的变化对屋面整体积雪量有较大影响。     

尿素添加量对水浴合成羟基磷灰石晶须 组成、形貌和结构的影响

通过不同尿素添加量研究水浴合成法制备羟基磷灰石晶须的过程参数,分析对产物的组成、形貌和结构产生的影响.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、红外光谱(FT-IR),扫描电镜(SEM)与能谱(EDS),高分辨率透射显微镜(HRTEM)等分析手段,对HA晶须的相结构、化学基团、微区成分和微观结构进行了表征.结果表明,在水浴条件下,可以成功地合成结晶度高、组成均一的羟基磷灰石晶须.随着尿素量的提高晶须长径比呈现先增加后降低的趋势,在微观形貌上羟基磷灰石晶须逐渐由针状向绒球状转化.通过红外分析,随着尿素的增加,在尿素缓慢分解的过程中,通过二氧化碳和氨的逐步释放,羟基基团、磷酸根基团和碳酸根基团在逐步加强.通过透射电子显微镜的分析,可以证明晶须沿c轴方向生长,恰当控制尿素的量,可以调控晶须的长径比,也可以通过尿素量的调控,获得一种绒球状羟基磷灰石粉体.     

The space-time coupling statistical model of reverberation from moving platforms

The space-time coupling characteristic of reverberation is one of key problems in the range of reverberation suppression with space-time processing methods.Traditional methods are not based on statistical characteristics of reverberation and not suitable to analyze the space-time coupling characteristics of reverberation in dealing with problems of reverberation extensions in the actual sea environment and non-ideal arrays.The space-time coupling relationship of moving platforms is deduced and then its space-time coupling statistical model is presented.The model describes the space-time coupling law of reverberation under the conditions as complex acoustic reverberation environments and an arbitrarily specified array.The mathematical expressions of space-time coupling relationship are described when the arrays have ideal narrow beams.The space-time distribution laws of reverberation from moving platforms are shown clearly by the analytical results and computer simulations,which validates the statistical model above.The space-time distribution law of reverberation from an uniform linear array(ULA),which is a non-ideal array,is also calculated by numerical methods.It is shown that the space-time distribution law of reverberation from any actual array can be acquired with the statistical model,and to support theoretically for reverberation suppression algorithms and systems design based on space-time processing.     

沿海石化基地对地方生态环境补偿的科学基础与系统框架

生态文明建设既需要产业自身绿色发展,又需要利益调节,实现规模性达标排放行业与地方和谐.沿海石化基地既是中国能源与化学工业的集聚地,更是各类规模性达标三废集中排放区域,为此生态文明的地方实践要务就是推进石化基地对地方生态环境补偿.因此系统分析指导中国石化集聚区对地方生态补偿的外部性、公共物品、可持续发展、绿色GDP、博弈论等理论,构建宏观层次的生态环境补偿原则与补偿程序、中观层次的利益主体参与式的补偿运行机制,以及微观层次企业、居民、多层政府协商的生态环境补偿完善机制,并总结国内外实践经验,可以为地方践行生态文明理念、创新生态发展模式提供理论指导.     

Intrinsic square function characterizations of Hardy spaces associated with ball quasi-Banach function spaces

Let X be a ball quasi-Banach function space satisfying some mild additional assumptions and H_X({ℝ}^n) the associated Hardy-type space. In this article, we first establish the finite atomic characterization of H_X({ℝ}^n). As an application, we prove that the dual space of H_X({ℝ}^n) is the Campanato space associated with X. For any given \alpha \in (\mathrm{0},\mathrm{1}] and s\in {\mathbb{Z}}_{+}, using the atomic and the Littlewood–Paley function characterizations of H_X({ℝ}^n),we also establish its s-order intrinsic square function characterizations, respectively, in terms of the intrinsic Lusin-area function S_{\alpha ,s},the intrinsic g-function g_{\alpha ,s},and the intrinsic g_{\lambda }^{\ast }-function g_{\lambda ,\alpha ,s}^{\ast }, where λ coincides with the best known range.