C~k连续的保形分段2k次多项式插值

1．引言在每个子区间上，通过插入至多一个内结点，Brodlie和Butt［1］给出了分段三次多项式保形插值算法，Randal［2］等讨论了分段五次多项式插值，作者［31讨论了一般分段奇次多项式的保形插值，并且给1了内结点的位置范围公式．这种插值方法完全解决了一般的分段奇次多项式的保形插值问题．关于分段偶次多项式的保形插值，大多数文献只讨论分段二次保形插值，这里要特别指出的是Shumake［4j导出了二次样条保凸的充要条件，并且给出了一个二次样条保形插值的方法．在每一个子区间上至多插入一个内结点，则一个二次插值样条就可得到．作…     

Reversible addition–fragmentation transfer (RAFT) copolymerization of methyl methacrylate and styrene in miniemulsion

In the reversible addition–fragmentation transfer (RAFT) copolymerization of two monomers, even with the simple terminal model, there are two kinds of macroradical and two kinds of polymeric RAFT agent with different R groups. Because the structure of the R group could exert a significant influence on the RAFT process, RAFT copolymerization may behave differently from RAFT homopolymerization. The RAFT copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and styrene (St) in miniemulsion was investigated. The performance of the RAFT copolymerization of MMA/St in miniemulsion was found to be dependent on the feed monomer compositions. When St is dominant in the feed monomer composition, RAFT copolymerization is well controlled in the whole range of monomer conversion. However, when MMA is dominant, RAFT copolymerization may be, in some cases, out of control in the late stage of copolymerization, and characterized by a fast increase in the polydispersity index (PDI). The RAFT process was found to have little influence on composition evolution during copolymerization. The synthesis of the well‐defined gradient copolymers and poly[St‐b‐(St‐co‐MMA)] block copolymer by RAFT miniemulsion copolymerization was also demonstrated. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 6248–6258, 2004     

MAURER-CARTAN EQUATION OF A_∞-ALGEBRAS

§ 0　IntroductionA∞ - algebras were first introduced and applied by Stasheff in [12 ,13].Recently,theyappeared in both mathematics and mathematical physics[1 ,5— 8,1 0 ] .An A∞ - algebra is a Z-graded vector space over a fixed field k with a sequence of graded maps mn∶ A n→ A ofdegree n- 2 (n≥ 1) satisfying certain axioms (see [5 ,6 ,12 ,13]) .In this paper,we focusour attentions on,as we call,the minimal A∞ - algebras,which are usual A∞ - algebrasdefined in [5 ,6 ,12 ,13]with m1 =…     

INVERSE EIGENVALUE PROBLEM OF HERMITIAN GENERALIZED ANTI-HAMILTONIAN MATRICES

§1　IntroductionWe considerthe following inverse eigenvalue problem offinding an n-by-n matrix A∈S such thatAxi =λixi,i =1,2 ,...,m,where S is a given set of n-by-n matrices,x1 ,...,xm(m≤n) are given n-vectors andλ1 ,...,λmare given constants.Let X=(x1 ,...,xm) ,Λ=(λ1 ,λ2 ,...,λm) ,then the above inverse eigenvalue problemcan be written as followsProblem Given X∈Cn×m,Λ=(λ1 ,...,λm) ,find A∈S such thatAX =XΛ,where S is a given matrix set.We also discuss the so-called opti…     

Stereoselective Michael Addition of Carbonyl Compounds to ( E )-β-Nitrostyrene Catalysed by N -Toluensulfonyl-l -proline Amide in Ionic Liquids

Summary. N-Toluensulfonyl-l-prolin amide was tested as catalyst in the enantioselective Michael addition of carbonyl compounds to (E)-β-nitrostyrene in nine ionic liquids under different reaction conditions. The reaction rates and enantioselectivities were strongly dependent on the ionic liquids. Change of enantioselectivity was observed too and it is attributed to both the cation and the anion of ionic liquid. The best yields (up to 98%) and enantioselectivity (70% ee) of product were obtained in a basic ionic liquid [bmim]BF₄ at room temperature.     

具有位相型修理的离散时间可修排队系统

本文研究了具有一般独立输入，位相型修理的离散时间可修排队系统，假定服务台对顾客的服务时间和服务台寿命服从几何分布，运用矩阵解析方法我们给出系统嵌入在到达时刻的稳态队长分布和等待时间分布，并证明这些分布均为离散位相型分布．我们也得到在广义服务时间内服务台发生故障次数的分布，证明它服从一个修正的几何分布．我们对离散时间可修排队与连续时间可修排队进行了比较，说明这两种排队系统在一些性能指标方面的区别之处．最后我们通过一些数值例子说明在这类系统中顾客的到达过程、服务时间和服务台的故障率之间的关系．     

Modification to the Fringe Component of Diffraction Coefficient in TD-EEC Method

A modified formulation for fringe component of diffraction coefficient is implemented to TD-EEC method. An example of diffraction by perfectly conducting plate is used to illustrate our scheme. Comparing with the FDTD results we observe that the improved expression for fringe component is more accurate than that of Michaeli's formulation. This high frequency time domain technique is available for treating the bistatic scattering problems for millimeter waves.     

A multi-target approach for isolated word recognition using artificial neural network

I.TntroductionStatisticalandneuralnetworkmcthodsforpatternclassiflcationusesignificantlydifTerentapproachesintrainingaclassificr.Inthestatistica1approach,thcformationofaclassifier1arge1ydependsonthestatisticsofthetrainingpatternsand,insomecases,theassumptionsaboutthedistributionofthepopulation.Theneuralnetworkmethodisnon-parametricandcanbeadaptivcinthetrainingprocessl'l.Becauseofitssimplicityandflexibility,theneuralnetworkhasbecnincreasing1yusedforpatternclassiflcation.Itisnowwe11knownthatan…     

Spectral pattern recognition of improved voice quality

The self-organizing map (a neural network) was applied to the spectral pattern recognition of voice quality in 34 subjects: 15 patients operated on because of insufficient glottal closure and 19 subjects not treated for voice disorders. The voice samples, segments of sustained /a/, were perceptually rated by six experts. A self-organized acoustic feature map was first computed from tokens of /a/ and then used for the analysis of the samples. The locations of the samples on the map were determined and the distances from a normal reference were compared with the perceptual ratings. The map locations corresponded to the degree of audible disorder: the samples judged as normal were overlapping or close to the normal reference, whereas the samples judged as dysphonie were located further away from it. The comparison of pre- and postoperative samples of the patients showed that the perceived improvement of voice quality was also detected by the map.