17N+197Au反应中碎片与中子的符合测量

在3?3?.4MeV/u ¹⁷N束轰击¹⁹⁷Au靶产生的反应中,利用放置于不同角度组合的17个中子探测器(4°—83°)和14个半导体望远镜(2.3°—9.0°)对反应产物碎片与中子进行了符合测量.经对所得实验角分布积分得到Z=3—6元素的同位素产额分布.在参加者-旁观者模型框架下,采用¹⁷N原子核内部的不同密度分布计算了同位素产额分布并与实验数据做比较.     

In situ observation of NaBi(WO4)2 dendrite growth and the study on microstructure of solidification

The dendrite growth process of transparent NaBi(WO₄)₂ with small prandtl and high melting point was studied by using the in-situ observation system. According to the dynamic images and detailed information, there are two kinds of restriction effect on the dendrite growth, the competition between arms and branches and the convection in the melt. The dendrite growth rate was time dependent, and the rate of arm growth reached the maximum 5.8 mm/s in the diffusive-advective region and rapidly decreased in the diffusive-convective region. The growth rate of branch had the same change trends as the arm’s. Based on the EPMA-EDS data of solidification structure of quenched NaBi(WO₄)₂ melt, it was found that there were component differences from stoichiometric concentration in the melt near the interface during the growth process. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50331040) and the Innovation Funds from Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. SCX0623)     

新型高色纯度弱电流猝灭性蓝色有机发光器件

以ADN为基质,分别以不同掺杂剂制备了四种蓝色有机发光器件,器件结构为:CuPc(12 nm)/NPB(40 nm)/AND∶Dopant(50 nm)/Alq(12 nm)/LiF(4 nm)/Al。掺杂剂有:BCzVB(amino-substituted distyrylarylenederivatives)、TBPe、BCzVBi和DSA-ph四种。研究了最佳掺杂浓度以及器件的亮度、电流密度、效率和色坐标等电学特性和光学特性。其中掺杂BCzVB制备了色纯度高、低电流猝灭性的蓝色有机发光器件,色坐标达到x=0.146,y=0.162,最大亮度为11600 cd/m2(15 V),电流效率为2.8 cd/A,流明效率为1.79 lm/W;以ADN为基质,分别以TBPe、BCzVBi和DSA-ph为掺杂剂,制备了另外三种对比器件。器件ADN∶TBPe色坐标为x=0.162,y=0.222(蓝绿光),效率随电流的增加而降低很快;器件ADN∶BczVBi有较好的色纯度(色坐标:x=0.164,y=0.146),但电流效率较低:2.03 cd/A,效率随电流的增加降低幅度也较快。器件ADN∶DSA-ph效率较高为8 cd/A,效率随电流增加变化幅度不大,但色纯度比较差(x=0.153,y=0.306),适合于做白色有机发光器件。     

Co@SiO2核壳式纳米磁性粒子的合成、性质表征及在细胞分离和细胞芯片上的应用

合成了Co@SiO2核壳式纳米粒子,并采用透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对其形状、尺寸、荧光及磁特性进行了表征,探讨了其在细胞分离和细胞芯片上的应用和原理.     

一类非定常对流占优扩散问题差分-流线扩散法的后处理

讨论了一类非定常对流占优扩散方程的差分-流线扩散格式(FDSD),利用插值后处理技术,提高了特殊网格下该FDSD格式在双线性元空间的精度,从而按L∞(L2(Ω) 模达到最优．     

液态泡沫结构及其稳定性

液态泡沫由大量气泡密集堆积在少量的表面活性剂溶液中形成，是具有高度自组织结构的典型的软物质．文章从泡沫物理学角度简要介绍了液态泡沫的结构特征和稳定性方面的研究．     

Minimax Theorems Involving Two Functions and Strictly Monotone Transformations of Their Values

Two two-function minimax theorems are proved.The concavity-convexity conditions of the twofunctions involve strictly monotone transformations and mixing of the values of the two functions,and aredescribed by the inequalities as upward and weakly downward conditions.     

高能闪光照相对电子束参数的要求

对高能闪光机光源性能用Monte-Carlo方法模拟研究发现：并非击靶电子束半径越小、发射度越低, 闪光机的照相性能就会越好. 研究结果表明：为了使闪光照相图像视面上照射量分布比较均匀, 对束半径与电子束归一发射度有一个联合限制, 对于20MeV闪光机, 如果击靶电子束有效半径是0.12cm, 那么仅当束归一发射度≥550cm.mrad时,在2°内的照射量不均匀性才小于5%.     

SILEX-1装置上等离子体尾场加速电子初步实验

激光等离子体加速电子机制可以产生准单能的高能电子束, 近年来成为国际上的研究热点. 中国工程物理研究院激光装置已经能够达到286TW的输出功率, 为国内在该领域的研究提供了实验条件. 文章介绍了在SILEX-1装置上开展的激光等离子体加速电子的初步实验, 并对测得结果进行讨论, 为下一步实验的进行提供了准备条件.     

The effect of surface crystalline layers on asymmetric off-diagonal magnetoimpedance in field-annealed CoFeSiB amorphous ribbons

The off-diagonal magnetoimpedance in field-annealed CoFeSiB amorphous ribbons was measured using a pick-up coil wound around the sample. One side of a ribbon was etched in hydrofluoric acid solution during various times in order to change the thickness of the surface crystalline layer appearing after annealing. The asymmetric two-peak field dependence of the off-diagonal impedance was observed for all samples. The evolution of the off-diagonal magnetoimpedance with the change in the ribbon thickness is analyzed.