2-苄硫基-5,7-二甲氧基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶的合成研究

2-苄硫基-5，7-二甲氧基-1，2，4-三唑并[1，5-a]嘧啶（Ⅲ）是磺草唑胺（metosulam）及1，2，4-三唑[1，5-a]嘧啶醚类超高效除草剂的重要中间体．由5-氨基-3-苄硫基-1，2，4-三唑（Ⅰ）为起始原料，经环合、氯代一步反应制得2-苄硫基-5，7-二氯-1，2，4-三唑并[1，5-a]嘧啶（Ⅱ）．优化试验发现90℃、丙二酸与（Ⅰ）摩尔比为1．1：1、反应20h时收率达85％以上．（Ⅱ）与甲醇钠进行置换反应制得（Ⅲ），对反应温度和物料配比进行了优化试验，发现25℃、甲醇钠与（Ⅱ）的摩尔比为5：1时收率达到90％以上．中间体（Ⅱ）、（Ⅲ）的结构经^1H-NMR、MS、IR确证．该方法原料易得、操作简便，总收率较高．     

导电聚苯胺／MnO2空气阴极氧还原动力学

采用动电位扫描、交流阻抗技术研究了导电聚苯胺/MnO2复合阴极上氧还原反应动力学.动电位扫描表明氧在该复合阴极上还原的极化曲线服从Butler-Volmer公式,表观标准活化能为184.9 kJ/mol,反应为电化学步骤控制;交流阻抗谱观察到氧阴极还原由3个明显的线圈组成,表明氧阴极还原分3步进行,第1个圆弧随过电位的增大而显著减小,表明第1步电荷转移过程的确为氧还原反应的速率控制步骤;导电聚苯胺的高比表面积与MnO2的多微毛细管结构使氧在该复合电极上还原变得容易.     

Low-amplitude Screening-photovoltaic Spatial Solitons in Biased Photovoltaic Photorefractive Crystals

The low-amplitude spatial solitons in biased photovoltaic photorefractive crystals are investigated theoretically. The analytical solutions for both the bright and the dark low-amplitude screening-photovoltaic spatial solitons in photorefractive crystals are obtained. The expressions for the width of these solitons are given. The explicit expressions for the spatial deflection and angular deviation of the bright low-amplitude screening-photovoltaic spatial soliton are also presented by taking into account the effect of diffusion.     

Off-diagonal long-range order of the wave function in terms of the alternate molecular bonding geminals

It is shown that in the quantum structural approach to high-Tc superconductivity, the wave function in terms of the alternate molecular bonding geminals possesses off-diagonal long-range order (ODLRO).     

HYDROGEN BONDING IN POLYMERIC ADSORBENTS BASED ADSORPTION AND SEPARATION

I INTRODUCTION.Ftinctional polymer materials for adsorption and separation are widely used in indtistry,agriculture, hi-tech, national defense and scientific research. Functions of these polymermaterials are displayed through interactions between the materials and small molecules or ions,which include ion bonding, covalent bonding, coordinate bonding and van der Waals forces.FunCtional polymers based on the above interactions are ion exchange resins, polymer supportedreagentS, chelating …     

The Reaction Of Metal Trialkyls With Benzo[H]Quinolin-10-ol

IntroductionThechemistryoforganoaluminum,organogalliumandorganoindiumcomplexeshasattractedmuchat'tentionduenotonlytotheirinterestingstructuralandchemicalpropertiesbutalsotheirapplicationinsemiconductormaterialsl-5.InthecourseofourstudiesonexploringvolatileMOCVDprecursorsthathavethepropertiesoflowertoxicityandhigherstability,wehaverecentlyreportedonthesynthesisandcharacterizationofintermolecularadducts'-',novelbondingmodecomplexes",',andthecomplexesinwhichN/Omixed-donorcrownethersasligands'l'…     

强平稳ρ-混合序列的精确渐近性

研究了强平稳ρ-混合序列部分和Sn=X1 X2 … Xn的精确渐近性:即当ε↘0时,概率级数∞∑n=1ψ(n)P(|Sn|≥εH(n))的极限行为和收敛速度,并揭示了函数ψ(n)与H(n)之间的关系.     

最短路径在Arcgis空间分析中的实现

针对公路修建规划过程中如何选址的问题,提出了一种结合地理信息系统技术的选址模型,该模型是利用Arcgis中的Spatial Analyst模块,数据基础是研究区的DEM数据,通过对河流、坡度、起伏度这三种地形影响因子进行综合处理后,实现了最短路径的选择,并结合Arcgis中的三维分析扩展模块3D Analyst实现了最短路径在三维地形中的可视化,从而为用户提供一个更加直观的可视化环境.     

随机Richlet级数的增长性

本文构造了全平面上的无限级Dirirchlet级数,使得它对型函数的增长性与一个已知的不同分布随机Dirichlet的增长性相同,从而通过前者增长性与指数,系数的关系可研究后者的增长性.