脯氨酸催化的甲基酮与a-酮酸酯间的不对称Aldol反应

以脯氨酸为催化剂，实现了甲基酮与a-酮酸酯间的不对称Aldol反应，以43%-93%的产率和最高达81％的ee得到多种a-羟基酸酯。空间效应看来是影响反应活性和选择性的一个重要因素。丙酮表现出比丁酮高的反应活性，而在某些情况下 丁酮则呈现更高的对映选择性。     

碱性介质中二(碲酸根)合铜(Ⅲ)酸根氧化乙二醇一乙醚的反应动力学及机理

在碱性介质中用分光光度法研究了二过碲酸合铜(Ⅲ)配离子(DTC)氧化乙二醇一乙醚(EGE)的反应动力学及机理。反应速率表明:反应对DTC为准一级,对EGE为分数级;在保持准一级条件([EGE]》[DTC])下,表观速率常数随着OH^-浓度的增加而增大,随着TeO₄^2-浓度的增加而减小;有负的盐效应。据此提出了包括配离子和EGE形成络合物的前期平衡的反应机理,由假设反应机理推出的速率方程能很好的解释全部实验现象,进一步求得速控步的速率常数和活化     

杨村烟煤快速液化反应性的研究

用共振搅拌反应器研究了杨村烟煤的高温快速液化。研究发现，在体系保持较高活性氢浓度时，适当提高反应温度，缩短反应时间——在短时间内达到较高的煤转化率,即高温快速液化是可行的。高温快速液化的最佳反应温度正是热重曲线反映的煤活泼热解温度范围的上限。从液化产物看，高温快速液化反应产物中苯可溶物占绝大多数，这对于煤液化产物的进一步利用非常有利。     

Synthesis of Tetrahydrofuran and Tetrahydropyran Derivatives Catalyzed by Tungstophosphoric Acid in Ionic Liquid

Synthesis of tetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropyran derivatives catalyzed by tungstophosphoric acid （H3PW12040） were conveniently performed with high yield from the corresponding unsaturated alcohols in ionic liquid. Sufuric acid （H2SO4）, trifluoromathanesulfonic acid （TfOH） and p-toluenesulfonic acid （TsOH） were also explored for preparing these products in ionic liquid. The catalysts and ionic liquid can be easily recovered and reused.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Inhibition of the K562 Cell Proliferation of N＇-Tertbutylaminocarbonyl-N-2-chlorophenoxyacetylthiourea

The title compound N'-tert-butylaminocarbonyl-N-2-chlorophenoxyacetylthiou- rea has been synthesized for the first time. Complete assignments were achieved by IR, 1H NHR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The inhibitory rate of the cellular growth of K562 cells (chronic myeloid 1eukemic cells) was measured using MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazo-2-y1)-2,5-di- phenyltetra-zolium bromide] assay. The cell apoptosis was assessed by agarose gel electrophoresis to find that the title compound has antiproliferation and apoptosis inducing effects on K562 cells. In order to investigate the relationship between structure and activity of the target compound, we report its crystal structure and biological behavior in the present paper. Crystallographic data: C14H18- ClN3O3S, Mr = 343.82, orthorhombic, space group Pnma, a = 19.786(6), b = 6.789(2), c = 12.938(4) , V = 1738.0(9) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.314 g/cm3, F(000) = 720, μ(MoKα) = 0.354 mm-1, R = 0.0378 and wR = 0.0941. The molecule is a planar structure.     

MgAl-PdCl4 水滑石的合成与表征

以MgAl-NO3水滑石为前驱体,用离子交换法将PdCl42-作为客体插入水滑石的层间,通过XRD、IR、DTA、比表面积等表征制备的水滑石,探讨了Pd含量、插层时间、Mg/Al摩尔比以及焙烧温度对制备水滑石结构的影响.结果表明,插层产物中PdCl42-与NO3-共存于层间,PdCl42-的引入,减小了水滑石的层间距,PdCl42-引入量越多,层间距减少的越多.Mg/Al摩尔比在2～4均可以形成MgAl- PdCl4-HLTcs,但是其值增大时,水滑石的层间距逐渐降低.插层交换时间延长有利于PdCl42-插入层间,但从制备水滑石的角度看,晶化时间8 h,即可得到结晶良好的水滑石化合物.DTA分析结果显示,在较高的PdCl42-引入量,或较高的Mg/Al摩尔比时层间PdCl42-失去Cl-转化成PdO的温度在370 ℃左右,层间NO3-的脱除温度在410 ℃附近;在低的PdCl42-引入量,或低的Mg/Al摩尔比两个脱除过程一起进行,在500 ℃左右完成.随着层间PdCl42-的分解及NO3-的脱除,400 ℃时MgO-Al2O3-PdO物相开始形成,600 ℃时基本形成完全,比表面积也达到最大,进一步提高焙烧温度至800 ℃,由于金属氧化物的晶粒变大及出现少量的MgAl2O4尖晶石物相,其比表面积有所下降.     

Two Novel Antifungal Saponins from Tibetan Herbal Medicine Clematis tangutica

Antifungal assay-guided isolation of the ethanol extract of the aerial parts of Clematis tangutica yielded two novel triterpene saponins. Their structures were determined to be 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl hederagenin 28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl ester (1) and 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl hederagenin 28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl ester (2) on the basis of spectral data and chemical reactions.     

在吡啶溶剂中氯化镍催化的溴代芳烃自身偶联反应

Pyridine was used as a solvent for homocoupling of aryl bromides catalyzed by nickel chloride/triarylphosphinein the presence of zinc and recycled easily.Triphenylphosphine was the best ligand for nickel in this coupling reac-tion.     

ZSM-5/Y复合分子筛在烃类催化裂化催化剂中的应用研究

以大庆减压蜡油为原料，考察了水热脱铝ZSM-5/Y复合分子筛的催化裂化性能，并与经同样条件水热脱铝的ZSM-5和Y型沸石的机械混合分子筛进行了对比研究。结果表明，与机械混合样品相比，复合分子筛具有较大的柴油产率和气体产率，汽油产率降低。从复合分子筛结构和ZSM-5的择形催化两方面分析了复合分子筛和机械混合分子筛裂化性能差别的原因。复合分子筛的聚集体结构不利于大分子进入分子筛结构中进行裂化，有利于汽油组分的裂化。气体数据分析支持了复合分子筛的结构特点。     

新型仿生聚合物胶束用于纳米药物载体的研究

对两亲性聚合物进行设计和优化, 从细胞膜仿生的设计出发, 利用原子转移自由基聚合, 制备了一种以胆固醇为疏水段、以仿细胞膜磷酸胆碱基聚合物为亲水段的两亲性分子CMPC. 在对其溶液胶束自组装行为进行探索的基础上, 以水包油(O/W)溶剂挥发法制备了包含抗癌药物阿霉素(ADR)的纳米抗癌药物载体, 通过体外细胞培养, 研究了仿细胞膜两亲分子的细胞相容性, 并对抗癌纳米药物载体抗肿瘤细胞的药效进行了初步研究.