用蒙特卡罗方法模拟直接转换X射线探测器的响应特性

采用Monte Carlo方法模拟了HgI₂、非晶Se和CdTe几种直接X射线转换探测器在医用X射线范围(10—100keV)的透过谱、背向散射谱、吸收效率和光电灵敏度. 对X射线和HgI₂的作用过程模拟采用了EGSnrc Monte Carlo代码系统, 对信号电荷的产生考虑了电荷产生的高斯噪声和材料深陷阱作用造成的部分电荷收集影响. 结果表明, 载流子平均自由程(Schubweg)在相对于探测材料厚度较小时, 陷阱作用能很大地影响探测灵敏度. HgI₂的灵敏度是非晶Se的5倍以上, CdTe的灵敏度是非晶Se的10倍以上, 采用高Z序数材料可以大大提高探测灵敏度.     

磷钼酸作为光催化还原剂制备纳米金溶胶

选择二甲基甲酰(DMF)为电子牺牲剂,以磷钼杂多酸作为光催化还原剂制备了纳米金溶胶,由于DMF与磷钼杂多阴离子间的电荷转移作用,导致钼系杂多酸可成为制备纳米金溶胶的光催化还原剂.实验结果表明,紫外光照作用及光照时间、DMF用量等是影响纳米金的形成和形貌的主要因素,选择适宜的合成条件可以得到粒径均匀、分散性好的纳米金溶胶.     

Gain Measurement and Anomalous Decrease of Peak Gain at Long Wavelength for InAs/GaAs Quantum-Dot Lasers

Mode gain spectrum is measured by the Fourier series expansion method for InAs/GaAs quantum-dot （QD） lasers with seven stacks of QDs at different injection currents. Gain spectra with distinctive peaks are observed at the short and long wavelengths of about 1210nm and 1300nm. For a QD laser with the cavity length of 1060μm, the peak gain of the long wavelength first increases slowly or even decreases with the injection current as the peak gain of the short wavelength increases quickly, and finally increases quickly before approaching the saturated values as the injection current further increases.     

单偏振控制器环形腔光纤激光器实验研究

理论分析了非线性偏振旋转环形腔作为类饱和可吸收体获得脉冲的物理机理。在光纤环形腔结构中,采用单个偏振控制器实现了非线性偏振旋转锁模,直接获得了脉冲宽度为131 fs的超短脉冲输出。实验中,采用性能稳定的976 nm半导体二极管激光器作为抽运源,使用高掺杂浓度的Er3 光纤为增益介质,通过调节偏振控制器,获得了光谱谱宽(3 dB带宽处)为23.5 nm的稳定锁模脉冲输出。脉冲中心波长为1535.9 nm,平均功率为5.91 mW,脉冲重复率为11.20 MHz。     

Second-order nonlinearities of lead borate glasses poled with different electrodes

The second-order nonlinearities in thermally poled lead borate glasses were studied. After poling with different electrodes, both bulk and near surface second-order nonlinearities were obtained. The second harmonic generation signal from near surface effect was two orders of magnitude larger than the bulk effect. By simulating the poling process with a multiple carrier model, we concluded that the bulk second-order nonlinearity was caused by the deficiency of Pb²⁺ in a thick layer after poling, and the near surface second-order nonlinearity was caused by the depletion of H⁺ in a thin layer when H⁺ injection from the atmosphere was blocked.     

纳米级镍铁同步处理Cr(VI)和p-NCB的研究

采用纳米级镍/铁双金属体系同步处理含Cr(VI)和p-NCB的废水,考察了反应温度、初始pH值和Cr(VI)、p-NCB浓度变化以及Ni(II)存在对处理效率的影响.结果表明:纳米级镍/铁双金属应用于Cr(VI)和p-NCB同步处理,可以取得良好的去除效率.反应产物为Cr(III)和苯胺.Ni(II)可以促进p-NCB的还原降解,而水中的Cr(VI)会与p-NCB起竞争作用,从而抑制p-NCB的还原降解.     

二十面体群C-G系数计算

本文简要介绍了计算Ｃ Ｇ系数的生群元矩阵方程法，给出计算二十面体群Ｃ Ｇ系数时采用的简化计算方法，并给出了Ⅰ群Ｃ Ｇ系数的计算结果。     

海棠果系列产品的研究与开发

介绍了海棠果果汁、果酱综合利用加工技术的工艺流程、操作要点及主要技术指标，探讨了生产中出现的问题及应采取的措施。     

余代数上余倾斜余模的结构

研究了余代数上余倾斜余模的结构特征,证明了每个余倾斜余模都可以写成不可分解的两两非同构的余模的直和形式,每个余倾斜余模包含所有的内射不可分解模作为直和项.最后构造了余倾斜余模的两个例子.