塑料成型工艺实习CAI课件的开发

针对当前学生实习面临的困难，以Authorware为开发工具，编制了塑料成型工艺实习CAI课件，整个软件图文并茂，图像，动画，解说，音乐相结合，形象地介绍了塑料各种成型工艺的主要原理，生产设备，工艺流程和相关产品，应用本软件学生可以进行模拟实习，该软件激发了学生学习的兴趣，提高了实习质量。     

Structural determinants of steroids for cytochrome P450 3A4-mediated metabolism

Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), a major member of cytochrome P450 isoenzymes, metabolizes the majority of steroids in 6β-position. For the purpose of determining requisite structural features of a series of structurally related steroids for CYP3A4-mediated metabolism, three-dimensional pharmacophore modeling as well as electrotopological state map were conducted for 15 steroids. Though prior studies speculated that the chemical reactivity of the allylic 6β-position might have a greater influence on CYP3A4 selective 6-hydroxylation than steric constraints in the enzyme, our results reveal that for CYP3A4 steroidal substrates, it is not the chemical reactivity of atoms at 6β-site, but the pharmacophoric features, i.e. the two hydrophobic rings together with two H-bond donors, that act as the key factors responsible for determining the CYP3A4 selective 6-hydroxylation of steroids.     

Enhanced fluorescence from o-phthalaldehyde and fluorescamine fluorophores using Triton and β-cyclodextrin

Mexiletine— and lysine hydrochloride—o-phthalaldehyde and mexiletine hydrochloride—, cysteine—, cysteamine—, homocysteine— and lysine hydrochloride—fluorescamine derivatives were subjected to Triton and β-cyclodextrin enhancement treatments. Of several classical fluorescence-enhancing reagents tested (Triton, β-cyclodextrin, sodium dodecyl sulphate, Brij), Triton provided the best results, followed by β-cyclodextrin. Increases in fluorescence emission by a factor of up to about 10 (mexiletine—fluorescamine—Triton X-100) were observed, with a generally negligible influence of the enhancing reagents on the excitation and emission maxima. Fluorescence enhancement by the addition of a suitable reagent solution to the final analyte solution may, in specific instances, enhance the detectability of native or chemically induced fluorophores.     

壳聚糖对鞣酸絮凝作用的研究

以壳聚糖为絮凝剂，采用絮凝法除去中药药液中的杂质。以鞣酸为研究对象，从鞣酸浓度，体系温度，ＰＨ絮凝剂用量粘均分子量等方面探讨其絮凝规律，用正交试验优化其絮凝条件，为实施中药药液的絮凝法精制工艺提供参考。     

一维链状配位聚合物[M(H2bpb)(H2O)4](SO4)2·6H2O[M=Zn(Ⅱ)，Cu(Ⅱ)]的合成及晶体结构表征

设计并合成了一个含吡啶基团的柔性配体：N，N′-Bis(3-pyridylmethyl)-1，4-benzenedimethylamine(bpb)。通过bpb与硫酸锌及硫酸铜反应得到了两个新型具有一维链状结构的配位聚合物：[M(H₂bpb)(H₂O)₄](SO₄)₂·6H₂O[M=Zn(Ⅱ) 1，Cu(Ⅱ) 2]。X-射线晶体结构测定表明，这两个     

层状MAgTeS3 (M＝K, Rb)的溶剂热合成与表征

以硫醇为螯合剂, 在溶剂热条件下合成了两种层状硫代亚碲酸盐KAgTeS₃ (1)和RbAgTeS₃ (2). X射线单晶解析表明, 1和2是类质同晶化合物. 在晶体结构中, 银硫四面体通过共用顶点形成无限的平行链, 在相邻链中银硫四面体取向相反, 这些链与链由三角锥配位的碲互相连接形成阴离子层状结构, 阳离子在阴离子层间. 1的结晶学数据为: M_r＝370.75, P2₁/c, a＝0.73639(6) nm, b＝1.06468(8) nm, c＝0.85203(6) nm, β＝106.4640(10)°, V＝0.64062(8) nm³, Z＝4, R(F)＝4.44%, wR(F²)＝11.66%. 2的结晶学数据: M_r＝417.12, P2₁/c, a＝0.75531(12) nm, b＝1.07076(7) nm, c＝0.8583(2) nm, β＝106.497(6)°, V＝0.66558(19) nm³, Z＝4, R(F)＝6.00%, wR(F²)＝15.43%. DSC及紫外-可见漫反射光谱研究表明, 这两种化合物为半导体, 并具有很好的热稳定性.     

Synthesis of a Photolabeling Probe for the Study of Antiviral Mechanism of Ribavirin

Ribavirin has been used in urgency to treat SARS patients recently. In order to study its antiviral mechanism by photolabeling approach, we have synthesized and characterized 5-azido-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxiamide 1 as a photolabeling probe of ribavirin. The azidotriazole nucleoside showed rapid and clean photochemical reaction, suggesting that 1 is a promising probe to study the antiviral mechanism ofribarivin by photolabeling.     

离子色谱-积分脉冲安培检测法测定大蒜多糖的单糖组成

采用氨基酸分离柱(Amino PAC PA10,2×250 mm),用10.0 mmol/L NaOH溶液作为流动相,以Au为工作电极,Ag/AgCl为参比电极的脉冲积分安培离子色谱法,分离检测了大蒜多糖水解产生的单糖成分及相对含量。实验结果表明,大蒜多糖中含有半乳糖、葡萄糖、甘露醇和果糖,检出限在0.3~6μg/L范围,样品加标回收率为95%~112%。该法具有灵敏度高、精密度好、分离效果好和样品不需要衍生处理的优点,适用于各种植物多糖的单糖组成分析。     

采用多光程长建模方法检测血液成分含量

为了提高近红外光谱血液成分含量分析模型的预测精度,利用多个光程长(optical path length,OPL)共同参与建模的方法进行血糖等6种血液成分的定量分析。通过微米位移机构实现不同光程长血液光谱的测量,由全自动生化分析仪给出生化成分分析结果,并出具化验单。采用偏最小二乘法(PLS2)进行血液的近红外光谱建模及预测。由于血液光谱存在显著的非线性特征,不同光程长的血液样本的等效吸收系数不同,同一波长不同光程长(0.20~1.25 mm)测得的血液光谱互不相关。主动把非线性特性作为一种测量手段引入,不再利用单个的最佳光程长建模,而是用各个血液组分对应的多个最佳光程长的近红外光谱同时参与建立校正模型,进行血液成分的分析预测。研究结果表明,多光程长建模方法用于血液成分含量分析,可提高血液成分校正模型的预测精度。