r,r′-联吡啶桥联Cu,Rh配合物的合成、晶体结构和ESR谱

合成了r,r’-联吡啶为桥的异双核配合物[(H_2O)Cu(dien)(μ-r,r’-bpy)Rh(NH_3)_5](ClO_4)_5·H_2O.研究了单晶结构和ESR谱.晶体属正交晶系,空间群Pbca,晶胞参数:a=14.425(1),b=29.589(2),c=16.893(6)A,Z=8.偏离因子R=0.065.分子中Cu~(2+)和Rh~(3+)分别取五配位的四方锥和六配位的八面体构型,联吡啶桥的2个吡啶面夹角为51°.依据ESR谱计算了3配合物中Cu~(2+)的键参数并讨论了Cu~(2+)的成键性质.     

Synthesis of novel tetracyclic chromenes through carbanion chemistry of 4-methyl coumarins

Various substituents were introduced onto the methyl group in 4-methyl coumarins through lithiation, followed by reactions with a wide range of electrophiles. The presence of an alkoxy group on 6′-phenyl ring was found to be pivotal for the success of this reaction. This procedure provided a convenient synthetic pathway to elaborate the methyl group of 4-methylcoumarins. Application of this methodology was showcased with the synthesis of biologically important novel tetracyclic chromene ring systems (n = 1-3).     

高温超导体制备条件的人工神经网络识别

高温超导体的制备条件要求严格,其掺杂量大小、烧结温度控制等都直接影响实验样本的超导性质。近几年高温超导研究已积累大量实验数据,如何应用人工智能方法处理这些数据寻找更好的合成条件颇有意义。人工神经网络方法在许多领域己显示其处理复杂数据和模式识别的优越性,但尚未应用到化合物制备研究方面。本文对此作了初步尝试。     

担载Ru_3（CO）_（12）－Fe_2（CO）_9混合簇的脱羰基作用和表面加氢反应

担载于ＺｒＯ２上的Ｒｕ３（ＣＯ）１２－Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）９混合簇的红外光谱表明，Ｒｕ３（ＣＯ）１２以Ｒｕ（ＣＯ）２Ｏ２表面络合物存在．混合族在真空中随温度升高而发生脱羰基作用，５００℃左右羰基完全脱掉；以Ａｌ２Ｏ３为载体者其羰基不易脱除，升高温度出现多种羰基带．混合簇中的Ｆｅ２－（ＣＯ）９极易脱羰基．担载混合簇在Ａｒ气中进行ＴＰＤＥ时，低温时以脱羰基为主，高于１５０℃时发生表面歧化反应而生成ＣＯ２；在Ｈ２气中，低温时仍以脱羰基为主，高于１５０℃时发生表面加氢反应而生成ＣＨ４．混合簇的脱羰基和表面反应能力与Ｒｕ／Ｆｅ比及载体有关．担载混合簇在ＣＯ加氢反应中以Ｒｕ（ＣＯ）２Ｏ２和分散Ｆｅ存在，还出现－ＣＨｘ多种表面物种．     

硅钼杂多阴离子薄膜修饰电极的研究和应用——线性扫描伏安法测定水中可溶性硅酸盐

本文研究了以玻碳电极为基体的1:12硅钼杂多酸根(SiMo_(12)O_(40)~(4-)简称12-MSA)修饰电极的制备及其电化学行为,将12-MSA电极应用于线性扫描伏安法测定天然水中可溶性硅酸盐,结果满意.硅浓度在8.0×10~(-7)～1.7×10~(-3)mol/L,相对标准偏差(n=7)为1.85％,加标回收率为98.2％～103.6％,SiMo_(12)电极具有优良的选择性和稳定性。     

手性酰胺聚硅氧烷固定相的制备与气相色谱性能

以L-苯丙氨酸,L-缬氨酸为手性源,合成了二种含末端烯基,具有刚性苯基链节的新型手性酰胺单体;并通过硅氢加成方法将其接枝到含氢硅油上,制备了两种新型手性酰胺聚硅氧烷固定相.这一新方法具有简单易行,各步产率较高的优点,所制备的手性固定相具有较好的毛细管柱色谱性能.手性拆分能力和耐温性.     

Single-Molecule single crystals of isotactic polystyrene

Single-molecule single crystals were grown from amorphous droplets of fractionated isotactic polystyrene. The crystals were analyzed by electron microscopy and electron diffraction. The molecular mass distribution could be matched with a statistical analysis of single-molecule particles (amorphous and crystals). Proof was brought that single molecules of isotactic polystyrene do not reach equilibrium dimensions on crystallization, rather assume the lamellar morphology with chain-folded macroconformation, also known from crystallization of polymolecular crystals. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

1 This article is a US Government work and, as such, is in the public domain in the United States of America. US Government contract No. DE-AC05-840R-21400.

     

用DSC研究纯三水铝石溶出动力学

在DSC上研究了NaOH溶液中合成三水铝石的溶出过程动力学。应用非等温反应动力学模型计算了动力学参数,分析和确定了反应机理。模型计算结果与用DSC测得的结果吻合。