Juche versus Sadae: Game-theoretic approach

We argue that to some degree Juche is represented by the concept of Nash equilibrium, and Sadae by Thompson and Faith's truly perfect information equilibrium. We characterize the latter, and show that for a Pareto optimal Nash equilibrium, Juche is as good as, or better than Sadae. This includes the game of brinkmanship.     

d-d四体破裂反应的单态氘中间过程

从对于反应运动学的分析出发,用符合方法观测了d—d四体破裂反应的单态氘中间过程d+d→d^*+d^*→p+n+p+n,建立了测量低能核反应的中间共振态能量的实验方法,并测得p—n系统的一个低共振态(d^*)的能量在41—82keV之间.     

Generalized fuzzy matrices

We give a systematic development of fuzzy matrix theory. Many of our results generalize to matrices over the two element Boolean algebra, over the nonnegative real numbers, over the nonnegative integers, and over the semirings, and we present these generalizations. Our first main result is that while spaces of fuzzy vectors do not have a unique basis in general they have a unique standard basis, and the cardinality of any two bases are equal. Thus concepts of row and column basis, row and column rank can be defined for fuzzy matrices. Then we study Green's equivalence classes of fuzzy matrices. New we give criteria for a fuzzy matrix to be regular and prove that the row and column rank of any regular fuzzy matrix are equal. Various inverses are also studied. In the next section, we obtain bounds for the index and period of a fuzzy matrix.     

线性模型中误差方差的二次型估计的可容许性问题

设有线性模型Y=(y₁…y_n)’=Xβ+ε=X(β₁…β_p)’+(ε₁…ε_n)’,这里n≥p,X已知,ε₁,…,ε_n相互独立,E(ε_i)=0,E(ε_i²)=σ²,E(ε_i³)=0,E(ε_i⁴)=3σ⁴,i=1,…,n,β∈R^p,0<σ~2<∞。令?={Y’AY:A≥0}。当损失函数为σ^-4(d-σ²)²且X=I_n或者X=1_n时,给出了 Y’AY(A≥0)在?中是σ₂的可容许估计的充分必要条件。又当ε～N(0,σ²I_n)时,给出了Y’AY(A≥0)在σ²的一切估计类中是可容许的充分条件。     

光解水α-Fe2O3电极表面的研究

本文利用Ar⁺轰击正分的α-Fe₂O₃表面,证明了轰击后的表面呈类FeO性质,存在Fe⁺⁺。提出了由于表面Fe⁺⁺的3d电子的催化作用,Fe⁺⁺能把吸附在它上面的H₂O先分解成OH-和H⁺,因而有助于提高光解水的效率的看法。用UPS和XPS等技术证实了类FeO表面吸附水后存在OH^-,确认Fe^{++关键词：}     

用于凝聚态物质研究的旋转晶体中子飞行时间谱仪

本文介绍了我所自行设计和制造的一台旋转晶体中子飞行时间谱仪。该仪器对凝聚态物质的各种动力学研究是一个有效的工具。我们通过选取适当的锗单晶(111)平面旋转轴的办法消除了仪器单色束中多晶面反射的“污染”(contamination)。该谱仪的入射初始中子能量范围可为10—100meV,对应的初始中子能量分辨率为2.5—7.2％。本文根据Brockhouse理论对散射中子的分辨率作了详细的理论计算,并将计算结果与实测结果进行了对比。介绍了标准钒样品的非弹性散射中子谱的测量结果并与国外几个同类型谱仪的基本特性作了比较。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Binuclear Lanthanide Complexes with Macrocyclic Schiff Base Derived From 2,6-Diacetylpyridine and 1,3-Diamino-2-hydroxypropane

Nine homobinuclear lanthanide complexes with macrocyclic Schiff base were prepared by condensing 2, 6-diacetylpyridine and 1, 3-diamino-2-hydroxypropane in the presence of template lanthanide metal ions. These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, molar conductance and magnetic susceptibility. The variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility (4-300 K) of complexes of Gd( Ⅲ ) and Dy( Ⅲ ) was determined. A satisfactory fit to theoretical curve derived from spin Hamiltonian operator was obtained using least-squares method. The exchange interaction parameters are J=-0.26 cm-1, g=1.98 and △=0.06 cm-1, Z.J'=-0. 21 cm-1,g'=1.33 for Gd( Ⅲ ) and Dy( Ⅲ ), respectively. The results indicate a very week antiferromagnetic interaction between Gd( Ⅲ )-Gd( Ⅲ ) and Dy( Ⅲ )-Dy( Ⅲ ) ions.     

OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF δ-DOPED GaAs AND GaAs/Al0.1Ga0.9As SUPERLATTICES

Radiative transition in δ-doped GaAs superlattices with and without Al_0.1Ga_0.9As barriers is investigated by using photoluminescence at low temperatures. The experimental results show that the transition mechanism of δ-doped superlattices is very different from that of ordinary superlattices. Emission intensity of the transition from the electron first excited state to hole states is obviously stronger than that from the electron ground state to hole states due to larger overlap integral between wavefunctions of electrons in the first excited state and hole states. Based on the effective mass theory we have calculated the self-consistent potentials, optical transition matrix elements and photoluminescence spectra for two different samples. By using this model we can explain the main optical characteristics measured. Moreover, after taking into account the bandgap renormalization energy, good agreement between experiment and theory is obtained.     

利用海藻酸钙胶囊提取醋酸

我们曾进行了利用聚酰胺胶囊处理含铬废水的研究,取得了一些结果,积累了一定的经验.当前还没有找到从低浓度的醋酸废水溶液中提取醋酸的有效方法.戴猷元等人曾用中空纤维膜器中萃取方法处理低浓度的醋酸水溶液.本文利用内含磷酸三丁酯(TBP)的海藻酸钙胶囊处理低浓度的醋酸水溶液.实验表明,这种方法与利用萃取剂直接萃取法相比有明