相对论速调管放大器杂模振荡的抑制

 研究了相对论速调管放大器（RKA）输入腔和中间腔之间的高阶杂模振荡问题。通过模式分析得知杂模在谐振腔内为TM11模式,而在漂移管中表现为TE11模式,针对该模式能在漂移管中传输的特性,利用漂移管内壁涂覆吸波材料吸收杂模功率的方法进行抑制。通过3维粒子模拟程序,分析了吸波材料的电导率及涂覆长度对抑制杂模增长率的影响。利用模拟分析得到的结果,对漂移管中涂覆吸波材料的RKA输入腔及中间腔结构进行了3维模拟研究,结果显示:合适的吸波材料的引入能够很好地抑制RKA输入腔和中间腔之间的杂模振荡。     

Growth of gem-grade nitrogen-doped diamond crystals heavily doped with the addition of Ba（N3）2

Additive Ba(N 3) 2 as a source of nitrogen is heavily doped into the graphite-Fe-based alloy system to grow nitrogendoped diamond crystals under a relatively high pressure (about 6.0 GPa) by employing the temperature gradient method.Gem-grade diamond crystal with a size of around 5 mm and a nitrogen concentration of about 1173 ppm is successfully synthesised for the first time under high pressure and high temperature in a China-type cubic anvil highpressure apparatus.The growth habit of diamond crystal under the environment with high degree of nitrogen doping is investigated.It is found that the morphologies of heavily nitrogen-doped diamond crystals are all of octahedral shape dominated by {111} facets.The effects of temperature and duration on nitrogen concentration and form are explored by infrared absorption spectra.The results indicate that nitrogen impurity is present in diamond predominantly in the dispersed form accompanied by aggregated form,and the aggregated nitrogen concentration in diamond increases with temperature and duration.In addition,it is indicated that nitrogen donors are more easily incorporated into growing crystals at higher temperature.Strains in nitrogen-doped diamond crystal are characterized by micro-Raman spectroscopy.Measurement results demonstrate that the undoped diamond crystals exhibit the compressive stress,whereas diamond crystals heavily doped with the addition of Ba(N 3) 2 display the tensile stress.     

开放式复杂航空网络系统的动力学演化

本文首先实证研究了中国航空网(CAN)与外部经济环境,即国民生产总值(GDP)的相关性,进而揭示CAN的演化方式及其拓扑特征的起源.发现自1998年起网络节点的度与其GDP成线性关系,表明了网络拓扑与经济因素有密切的联系,且CAN的度演化服从类似于多重过程(multiplicative process)的模式,而该模式又强烈依赖于GDP的增长率.这种独特的模式暗示了CAN具有类似适应度模型的微观机理.通过对演化方程的研究发现:1)CAN在增长过程中,节点加入的时刻具有经济上的偏好性,即节点加入的时刻与该节 关键词： 国民生产总值(GDP) 中国航空网(CAN) 双段幂率分布 多重过程     

团队生产中的博弈模型与道德风险研究

首先根据团队生产在产出函数的特点,建立了由二人组成的团队生产模型;接着,在分析了团队生产的博弈过程后,求得团队成员努力投入的N ash均衡;最后,着重研究了两种证实团队生产中存在道德风险的方法.     

由NMR获取原子间距离约束计算蛋白质三维结构

提出一种以核磁共振(NMR)技术获取蛋白质分子多肽链中原于对(主要是H—H对)的距离约束,来计算蛋白质在溶液中的三维结构的方法。这种方法把肽平面之间的二面角当作独立变量,通过从局部到整体逐渐最优化的方法使适当构造的目标函数最小,计算出这些二面角,以及主链每个残基上六种原子N、H~N、C~α、H~α、C′、O的空间坐标.本方法已编写成计算程序DISNMA,并以碱性胰蛋白酶抑制剂(BPTI)为标准结构,得到了很好的验证.     

简化的CARS装置用于液体中微量物质分析的研究

用受激拉曼散射(SRS)作为产生相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射(CARS)的相干光源,对液体中微量苯及其衍生物等进行定量测定。灵敏度优于10ppb,时间分辨率为20ns。     

NONLINEAR EXCITED STATE ABSORPTION IN CADMIUM-PORPHYRIN-LIKE

Nonlinear absorption at 532 nm in a cadmium texaphyrin solution has been studied using 8ns and 23ps laser pulses. The experiments show that reverse saturable absorption occurs in the nanosecond case. For picosecond pulses, RSA occurs only at low fluences, and saturable absorption occurs at high fluences. A six-level model is proposed to explain these nonlinear absorption effects. Several photophysical parameters of excited states for cadmium texaphyrin, such as absorption cross-sections at 532nm and lifetime, have been evaluated by fitting theoretical calculations with the experimental results.     

氧化环境和比例对改性Hummers法制备GO的影响

以鳞片石墨(GR)为原料,采用改性Hummers法液相氧化方法制备氧化石墨,通过超声剥离的方法剥离出片状的氧化石墨烯(GO),探讨了H₂SO₄环境与H₂SO₄+H₃PO₄混酸环境和KMnO₄与GR的比例对GO制备的影响。采用FTIR、UV、TG、XRD、SEM和XPS等分析手段对制备的GO进行分析。结果表明：GO外貌是呈褶皱片状,在片层上主要有C=O、C-OH、-COOH和C-O-C等官能团,以共价键形式存在石墨层间;通过TG与XPS数据分析表明在H₂SO₄ H₃PO₄混酸环境下制备的GO含氧官能团较多,并且(KMnO₄)与鳞片石墨的最佳比例是1:4。