排序方式: 共有101条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
采用水热法在多孔阳极氧化铝(AAO)模板上制备了NaGdF<,4>:Eu<'3+>(摩尔分数5.0%)/AAO薄膜,并研究了制备方法、溶液浓度和退火温度对薄膜样品形貌、结构和发光性质的影响.XRD结果表明,在低于500 ℃退火,得到具有NaGdF<,4>六方相结构的NaGdF<,4>:Eu<'3+>/AAO薄膜;而在5... 相似文献
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用共沉淀法制备出不同掺杂浓度的钇铝石榴石(Y3Al5O12,YAG):Pr3+粉末.在不同温度下用同步辐射的真空紫外光(VUV)作为激发光源测量了其发射和激发光谱.对YAG:Pr3+被VUV激发后的发光过程进行了分析,并估算了YAG:Pr3+的声子能量、黄昆因子S及Stokes位移.当用170nm光激发样品时,可能存在自陷激子和通过自陷激子能量传递引发的3P0发射,这种跃迁途径不同于用240nm和289nm两个波长激发后的跃迁途径;对Pr3+在YAG中的4f5d能级进行了研究,从而对其4f5d组态有了一个较清晰的认识. 相似文献
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光学元件受到污染后其光学性能会变差,如何对其进行清洗,尽可能地恢复其原来的性能,使其能够重新使用显得很重要。本文介绍—种碳污染的原位清洗方法——射频弧光放电法,利用原子氧与光学元件表面所沉积的碳反应以达到清洗的目的。清洗装置建立后对北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)上所使用的光学元件进行了清洗,取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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Luminescence Kinetic Model for Long-Afterglow Phosphor (Sr0.5 Ca1.5 ) MgSi2O7 :Eu^2+ ,Dy^3+ 下载免费PDF全文
A luminescence kinetic model for the green-emission long-afterglow phosphor (Sr0.5 Ca1.5)MgSi2O7:Eu^2 ,Dy^3 is proposed based on the studies of the thermoluminescence and isothermal decay curves at different temperatures.The isothermal decay curves at different temperatures meet the hyperbolic law and show to be dependent on temperature. Combined with the decay curves and the thermoluminescence curves, it can be concluded that the long afterglow of this material originates from the traps with energy distribution rather than a single level trap.Upon illumination with ultra-violet or visible light, the trap filling can proceed via excitation of 4f electrons to the 5d level of Eu^2 ions. After excitation, 5d electrons can be transferred to the trap related to Dy3 ions, and Eu^3 is left behind. Upon subsequent heating, the electron is released from this trap and recombines with Eu^3 to produce Eu^2 emission. 相似文献
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在真空紫外光激发下,六方结构的NaGdF4:Eu^3 中的Gd^3 离子吸收一个光子,将能量分两步传递给Eu^3 离子,发生红色双光子发射。立方结构的NaGdF4:Eu^3 中存在一定量的氧离子取代缺陷,使Gd^3 离子4f-5d跃迁移到177nm附近,这与惰性气体放电产生的VUV光波长一致,并且其荧光色纯度较高。在VUV激发下,GdBaB9O16中的Gd^3 离子发生双光子(紫外和红色或远红外)发射。 相似文献
77.
Pr3+掺杂的LaF3纳米微晶/氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的VUV光谱 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectroscopic properties of praseodymium (Pr3+, 1at%) doped LaF3 nanocrystals/glass at room temperature and 20 K are reported. Two types of Pr3+ ions, those in LaF3 nanocrystals and those in the glass host, were excited to 4f 5d band by VUV using synchrotron radiation as an excitation source, and emissions of 1S0 → 1D2 (336 nm), 1S0 → 1I6 (397 nm ) of Pr3+ in the nanocrystals and emissions of 4f 5d → 3HJ, 3FJ of Pr3+ in the glass appeared at the same time. But unlike in the bulk sample crystals, emission of 3P0 → 3HJ, 3FJ as the second step of the quantum splitting (QS) of Pr3+ in the LaF3 nanocrystals was not observed at room temperature, which could be explained that Pr3+ ions in the glass absorbed the energy of 3P0→ 3H4 of Pr3+ in the nanocrystals. Two types of excitation spectra monitoring different emissions were also measured, so it could be observed that the lowest energy of 4f 5d band of Pr3+ in the nanocrystals was about 53 500 cm-1 (186 nm) and in the glass about 33 800 cm-1(295 nm), respectively. These emission and excitation spectra were contrasted to those of bulk sample crystals LaF3∶Pr3+. 相似文献
78.
燃烧合成法制备稀土氧化物纳米粉 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文采用硝酸盐 甘氨酸体系合成Y2 O3、CeO2 、Nd2 O3、Pr6 O11、Sm2 O3纳米粉 ,并研究了后三者在潮湿空气中的化学稳定性。其IR谱随着颗粒尺寸的减少 ,Y O振动峰发生红移 ,同时谱峰强烈展宽[1,2 ] 。1 仪器及实验RigakuD/maxγA转靶衍射仪 ,HitachiH 80 0TEMSX 1 70FTIR光谱仪 ,RigakuPTC 1 0ATG DRA分析仪。制备时所用前驱物均为水合稀土硝酸盐 ,其中Ce(NO3) 3·6H2 O为分析纯商用试剂 (纯度为99 99% ) ,其他水合稀土硝酸盐则参照文献[3,4 ] 分别由高纯稀土氧化物… 相似文献
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在胰蛋白酶介质中加入Pb2+, 研究其对胰蛋白酶活性影响的作用机理。结果表明低浓度的Pb2+对酶有激活作用,高浓度则严重抑制酶活性。在高浓度下,Pb2+能完全竞争出胰蛋白酶中的Ca2+而结合到了胰蛋白酶上,其EXAFS的测试表明Pb2+与多肽链氨基酸残基上的氨基或羧基发生了配位,配位数为2,Pb-N或Pb-O键长为0.241nm。圆二色谱测试表明高浓度的Pb2+结合使胰蛋白酶的二级结构被破坏,α-螺旋含量、β-转角及无规则卷曲下降,β-折叠增加,因而使酶失去活性。 相似文献