A New Quantum State

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Comparison of the Contributions of Tetrahydrofurfuryl Alcohol and PEG to a-Chymotrypsin Renaturation with High Performance Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography

Theinvestigationofproteinrenaturation,orrefoldinghasbecomeaveryhotpointinbothliquidchromatography(LC)andlifesciencefields.Besidesusualdilutionanddialysismethods,manynewmethodsconcernproteinrenaturationhavebeenpresented,suchasreversemicelles1,chaperones2,polyethyleneglycol(PEG)3,surfactant4andantibodies5etc.Oneoftheauthorssuggestedhighperformancehydrophobicinter-actionchromatography(HPHIC)tobeanewtoolforproteinrenaturation6.Areviewonproteinrenaturationwithliquidchromatography(LC)wasrecentl…     

Study on the Synthesis of Metabolite of Clausenamide （CM1）

(-) Clausenamide (1) showed strong nootropic action, while its (+) antipode had no such an action. The content of CM1(2) in the metabolites of (-)1 is much higher than that of (+)11. For comparing the nootropic activity of enantiomers, (+) and (-) CM1 were synthesized. CM1 is the hydroxylated product of the N-methyl group of clausenamide. Oxidation of the C3-OH and C6-OH protected clausenamide to introduce the hydroxyl group into the methyl was tried but unsuccessful. Then de novo s…     

Studies on Hepatocyte-Targeting Magnetic Resonance Imaging Macromolecular Contrast Media

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STUDY ON THE SYNTHESIS AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SUCROSE POLYESTER

1. INTRODUCTIONSucrose polyester (SPE) is neither metabolized nor absorbed, it makes no caloric contribution to the diet. Excessive dietary fat intake is associated with increasing risk of obesity, high blood cholesterol, hypertension, coronary heart disease and some types of cancer. At present, fat substitutes are fashionable all over the world. SPE is a new functional fat substitute, which is similar to ordinary oils in physical and chemical properties. In a word, the research and dev…     

Electrochemical Enzyme Immunoassay of Tumor Marker CA15-3 with Capillary Electrophoresis

CA15-3 is a circulating antigen that is relatively specific for human breast tissue. CA15-3 is significantly more sensitive than carcinoembryonic antigen in the evaluation of patients with both primary and metastatic breast cancer. CA15-3 levels are often measured by using radioimmunoassay and enzyme immunoassay (EIA) in clinic. These methods are carried out manually. Tedious processes, slow reaction, poor reproducibility are their major problems. Capillary electrophoretic immunoassay …     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱快速检测水产品中孔雀石绿及无色孔雀石绿

采用超高效液相色谱(UHPLC)与串联质谱(MS/MS)联用对水产品中残留量的孔雀石绿(MG)及无色孔雀石绿(LMG)进行了快速检测。经均匀化处理的试样用乙腈在pH 4.5的乙酸盐缓冲介质中萃取使MG及LMG萃入有机相,所得萃取液用液-液分配,先后用酸性氧化铝及氯化钠和酸性氧化铝及无水硫酸钠进行分离及净化。上层清液经0.2μm滤膜过滤后供UHPLC-MS/MS分析,采用电喷雾离子化(ESI )及多反应监测模式进行测定,用D5-MG及D6-LMG内标法进行定量。在优化的试验条件下,使质谱分析中的基体效应得到合理降低。方法的测定下限(S/N=10),MG为0.19μg.kg-1,LMG为0.10μg.kg-1,在0.5~5.0μg.kg-1浓度范围内作标准加入法,方法的回收率在89.4%~110%范围内。相对标准偏差(n=6)值在5.9%~9.8%。     

周期性密度泛函理论研究NO在CuCl(111)表面上的吸附

运用广义梯度密度泛函理论(GGA)的RPBE方法结合周期平板模型,在DNP基组下,研究了NO以N端和O端两种吸附取向在CuCl(111)表面上的吸附.通过对不同吸附位和不同覆盖度下的吸附能和几何构型参数的计算和比较发现:NO吸附在CuCl(111)表面Cu原子上的top位时为稳定的吸附;覆盖度为0.25 mL时吸附比较稳定;NO的N端吸附比O端吸附更有利,N端吸附时为化学吸附,O端吸附时为物理吸附.布居分析结果表明整个吸附体系发生了从Cu原子向NO分子的电荷转移,且O端吸附时电荷转移更多.N端吸附和O端吸附时,N-O键的伸缩振动频率均红移,同时O端吸附时红移更多.     

Positional and Quantitative Characterization of the Hydroxyethyl Groups in Hydroxyethyl Starch by GC/MS or NMR

Hydroxyethyl starches (HES) have been used medically as plasma volume expanders. They are composed of a starch backbone and substituted hydroxyethyl groups. The backbone is ?(1,4)-glycosidic-linked anhydroglucose units, which has branches formed by ?(1,6)-glycosidic bonds. Hydroxyethylation can take place at the C-2, C-3 and C-6 sites of the glucose rings, as well as at the hydroxyl groups of the substituted hydroxyethyl groups. Variation of the position and quantity of the substituted …     

NO双分子在Cu2O(111)面吸附与解离的理论研究

采用广义梯度密度泛函理论结合周期平板模型方法, 在DNP基组下, 研究了NO双分子在三重态和单重态两种电子组态下在Cu2O(111)完整表面的吸附情况. 考虑了Cu+(NO)(NO)、Cu+(NO)(ON)及Cu+(ON)(ON)这三种构型, 计算了它们的吸附能和Mulliken电荷, 分析并预测了吸附后可能产生的物种. 结果表明, 当两个NO分子都以O端吸附在Cu2O(111)表面时即Cu+(ON)(ON)构型, N—N键长很短, 只有124.4 pm, 吸附的两个NO分子形成了二聚体形式, 这种吸附构型有利于进一步离解产生N2或N2O并形成Cu-O表面物种.