The influences of dipole--dipole interaction and detuning on the sudden death of entanglement between two atoms in the Tavis--Cummings model

The influences of dipole--dipole interaction and detuning on the entanglement between two atoms with different initial tripartite entangled W-like states in the Tavis--Cummings model have been investigated by means of Wootters' concurrence, respectively. The results show that the entanglement between the two atoms can be enhanced via appropriately tuning the strength of dipole--dipole interaction of two atoms or the detunings between atom and cavity, and the so-called sudden death effect can be weakened simultaneously.     

背散射电子成像与能谱技术结合用于金属负载型催化剂的分散性研究

扫描电子显微(配备能谱仪附件)技术作为表面微观分析的重要手段之一,可充分展现催化剂的表面形貌和微区成分,对催化剂的研制和开发具有重要意义.本文将背散射电子成像与X射线能谱仪结合,研究了 Au-Ni复合催化剂的表面形貌及活性组分的分散状态,并详细探讨了图像清晰度与扫描速度、工作电压、工作距离等的关系.研究发现,在扫描速度...     

用耦合簇理论及相关一致五重基研究OH(X2H)自由基的光谱性质

利用耦合簇理论CCSD(T)和相关一致五重基aug-cc-pV5Z对OH自由基X2H态的光谱性质进行了计算,获得的De,Re和ωe分别为4.6225 ev,0.09701 nm和3743.1644 cm-1,这与实验结果非常相符.在0.06-2.45 nm的核间距范围内对OH(X2Ⅱ)进行单点能计算,并将计算结果拟合成了Murrell-Sorbie函数.利用得到的解析势能函数,首先计算了该自由基的其余3个光谱常数(ωeχe,αe和Be),其结果与实验值也很相符.接着通过求解双原子分子核运动的径向Schr(o)dinger方程,找到了J=0时OH(X2Ⅱ)的全部15个振动态.最后还计算了每一振动态的振动能级、振动经典转折点、惯性转动常数和离心畸变常数.     

RF gun for an intense THz radiation source

A new facility is under construction at the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, to generate femto-second electron bunches and intense coherent THz radiation pulses. A thermionic RF-gun is used to be the electron source of the linac, which is 1.6 cell, π², side coupled in design. In the following of this paper, the design, manufacture and beam operation of this gun are presented.     

管式PECVD氮化硅薄膜不同退火环境的工艺研究

研究了在真空与氮气两种环境中不同的退火温度和退火时间对氮化膜薄膜性能影响,测试了退火后氮化硅薄膜的膜厚、折射率、少子寿命以及电性能参数.结果表明,多晶硅管式PECVD真空退火环境优于氮气,并确定当退火温度在450 ℃、退火时间20 min时,工艺参数最佳.当温度过高过低均不利于膜厚的增加也不利于形成良好的欧姆接触,且此时光电转换效率较差.折射率的变化却不同,其最大值是在低温下达到的,此时氮气环境更有利于高折射率的获得.此外,还就膜厚和折射率随温度、环境变化的情况进行了详细的讨论.     

高压下CO_2-乙醇二元系统的气液平衡

在带有可视石英窗的可变体积高压釜内 ,在 60－ 180℃温度范围、 4.0－ 14.5 MPa压力范围下测定了 CO2和乙醇二元系统的相平衡数据 .根据实验结果预测了 pc,Tc,xc.用 Peng-Robinson方程和 Wong-Sandler混合规则进行了拟合 ,所得结果与实验数据基本相符 .     

检验菠菜中的铁元素

人教版普通高中教科书《化学第一册(必修)》(2019年第1版)中第71页新增研究与实践活动--检验食品中的铁元素,教材给出了可供参考的实验方案,在菠菜汁中加入稀硝酸和硫氰化钾溶液进行检验,由于硝酸和硫氰化钾作用也可能产生红色,通过进行空白实验证明该方法存在干扰。设计了2种代表性实验方案:焯水检验法和灼烧检验法,通过实验得出:用灼烧的方法排除菠菜中草酸、叶绿素等有机物的影响,然后再加酸溶解,即可检验出铁元素,若再加氧化剂现象将更明显,选择0.2 mol/L稀硫酸+5% H₂O₂+3 mol/L KSCN进行实验效果更明显。     

基于热致变色微胶囊的科普实验方案

颜色是缤纷世界的重要组成部分,热致变色微胶囊的颜色随温度变化而变化,具有“可视、可玩、可教”的特点。本科普实验以热致变色微胶囊制备为切入点,从分子结构选择到微胶囊制备和表征,讲述热致变色现象中的化学原理,提高中学生对生活现象的观察力和探知力。本实验操作过程简单、实验现象贴近生活、实验原理易于推广,可以培养学生的基础操作能力,有利于提高学生从理论到实践的转换水平,提升科创探索的设计和动手能力。     

№Determination of Trace Arsenic by Solid Substrate-Room Temperature Phosphorescence Quenching Method Based on the Catalyzed Reaction of H2O2 Oxidizing 9-Hyd roxy-2,3,4,9-tet rahyd ro-1,10-anth raquinone

A new solid substrate-room temperature phosphorescence （SS-RTP） quenching method for the determination of trace As（V） has been developed, based on the facts that 9-hydroxy-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1,10-anthraquinone （R） can emit intense and stable SS-RTP on solid substrate, and α,α＇-dipyridyl can activate As（V） catalysis of the reaction of H2O2 oxidizing R to non-phosphorescence compound R＇, which can cause the sharp quenching of SS-RTP. Under the optimum condition, the relationship between the ΔIp of the emitting intensity and 1.60-160 fg·spot^-1 As（V） （corresponding concentration： 0.0040-0.40 ng·mL^-1, sample volume： 0.4 μL·spot^-1） conformed to Beer＇ law. The regression equation of working curve can be expressed as ΔIp= 20.46＋0.5492CAs（v） fig·spot^-1） （r= 0.9995, n = 6）. The limit detection （LD） is 0.27 fg·spot^-1 [As（V） corresponding concentration： 6.8 × 10^-13 g·mL^-1, n=11]. The samples containing 0.0040 and 0.40 ng·mL^-1 As（V） were repeatedly determined for 11 times. RSD are 3.0% and 2.7% respectively. The SS-RTP mechanism was also discussed. R was synthesized in this paper. Meanwhile, the structure was determined by NMR, IR, mass spectra and elemental analysis.