α-醛亚胺基酯的不对称乙基锌加成反应

首次以手性1,2-二苯基-2-氨基乙醇衍生物为配体实现了乙基锌对α-醛亚胺基酯的不对称加成,合成了手性非天然α-氨基酸酯,最高收率66%,最高对映选择性28%.     

[Cu2I2(tptz)]n的合成和晶体结构研究

用溶液法以碘化亚铜和tptz反应得到Cu(Ⅰ)的配位聚合物[Cu2I2(tptz)]n(1)(tpzt=2,4,6-tris(pyrazole-1-yl)-1,3,5-s-triazine),对该化合物进行了元素分析,红外光谱,XRD,热重等表征,并测定了它的单晶结构.配位聚合物[Cu2I2(tptz)]n(1)属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶体学数据为:a=1.30683(17)nm,b=1.25425(16)nm,c=1.14732(15)nm,β=94.940(2)°,Z=4.tptz以双联吡啶形的配位方式和Cu(Ⅰ)配位形成一条Z字形的1D链.     

汞（Ⅱ）的三元离子缔合物浮选及其应用于光度法测定水中痕量汞（Ⅱ）

在pH 6.5的微酸性溶液中,汞(Ⅱ)与碘离子形成的络阴离子HgI2-4和亚甲基蓝的阳离子MB 生成离子缔合络合物;在分液漏斗中与一定量的苯振摇后,该缔合物[HgI2 4]·2[MB ]以第三相的形态在水相与苯相之间浮选析出.将水相及有机相弃去,用丙酮将析出的浮选相溶解后在657 nm波长处测定其吸光度.汞(Ⅱ)量在12.0～22.0 mg/25 mL内服从比耳定律,摩尔吸光率为3.5×105>L·mol-1·cm-1,方法的检出限为5.1×10-7 mol·L-1.对12.0 μg/25 mL汞(Ⅱ)标准按方法连续测定11次,算得测定结果的相对标准偏差为3.98%.应用所提出的方法以合成水样为基体,加入汞(Ⅱ)标准溶液进行回收试验,测得回收率在94.8%～100.1%之间.     

一类无穷维Hamilton算子的谱

研究了一类无穷维Hamilton算子的近似点谱及本质谱.进而通过无穷维Hamilton算子内部元素的乘积的谱对整体谱进行了刻画,最后证明了结论的正确性.     

聚偏氟乙烯接枝甲基丙烯酸甲酯油水分离膜的研究

使用四乙基氢氧化铵(TEAH)液相本体改性聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF),以过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂,将甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)接枝到改性PVDF骨架上,合成聚偏氟乙烯接枝聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PVDF-gPMMA)共聚物,通过浸没沉淀法制备PVDF-g-PMMA亲水性油水分离膜.通过傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)和过滤试验分析了膜的结构和性能.同时研究了TEAH浓度和改性时间对PVDF-g-PMMA膜表面接触角的影响.结果表明,TEAH使PVDF脱去HF产生碳碳双键且MMA成功接枝到改性的PVDF骨架上,膜内外孔隙分布均匀;PVDF-g-PMMA膜的接触角随着TEAH浓度的增加、改性时间的加长而减小.TEAH浓度为2.0 wt%,改性20 min制备的PVDF-g-PMMA膜,接枝率为27.1%,孔隙度为71.6%,平均孔径为78.9 nm,接触角降至55.9°,且在50 s内降为0;纯水通量提高到665.34 L/(m2·h),截留率和水通量恢复率分别达到95.6%和90.1%.与纯PVDF膜相比,PVDF-g-PMMA膜的分离性能显著提高.     

FTIR study of hydrogen bonding of stearic acid with ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide,and acetonitrile in supercritical CO_2

FTIR spectroscopy was used to study the hydrogen bonding of stearic acid with ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO),and acetonitrile in supercritical CO_2 at 318.15 K, and 12.5 and 16.5 MPa. The concentrations of the cosolvents range from 0—0.6 mol·L~(-1). The area percentage of absorption bands for hydrogen-bonded and nonhydrogen-bonded species was obtained from the IR spectra. The acid and the cosolvents can form hydrogen bond even when their concentrations are very low. At fixed solute concentration, the extent of hydrogenbonding increases with cosolvent concentration. At higher ethanol concentrations, it seems that one stearic acid molecule can hydrogen bond with more than one ethanol molecules simultaneously. It is seen that the strength of the hydrogen bond formed by the acid and the cosolvents is in the order: DMSO>ethanol>acetonitrile.     

Solubility of stearic acid in supercritical CO_2-acetonitrile mixtures

The solubility of stearic acid in supercritical CO2 with acetonitrile (CH3CN) cosolvent was measured at 318.15 K in the pressure range from 9.5 to 16.5 MPa, and the cosolvent concentration ranges from 0. 0 to 5.5 mol% . The solubility increases with acetonitrile concentration and pressure, and it also increases with the apparent density of CO2 d1(moles of CO2 in per liter of fluid) at higher cosolvent concentrations. At lower d1, however, the solubility of the acid at lower acetonitrile concentrations is lower than that in pure CO2 provided that d1 is fixed, which is discussed qualitatively based on the clustering of the components in the system.     

Computation of frequencies and damping ratios for adaptive structures

In this paper, a new technique of state vector approach to solving damping ratios of adaptive structures is proposed, by which the state matrix can be analytically conducted the Cholesky decomposition, providing that the mass matrix is derived by lumped method. In this case, not only the computional accuracy is raised, but also the numerical operations are reduced. Finally, some numerical results are presented to show that the solution method is simple and efficient. Foundation item: the National 863 Program Foundation of China(863-2-4-4-4)     

考虑耦合质量影响的饱和多孔介质动力响应分析的显式有限元法

根据Biot饱和多孔介质动力方程,采用解耦技术,提出了考虑耦合质量Pd影响的饱和多孔介质中动力响应分析的显式有限元法。文中建立并推导了显式有限元的公式,编制了相应的计算程序并进行了实例计算。计算结果与解析解进行了对比,两者符合很好,表明本文方法是处理饱和多孔介质动力问题的一种有效方法。文中还分析了耦合质量ρa对固相和液相动位移的影响。     

刺参种子后熟调控技术研究

以刺参种子为供试材料,通过多因子交叉重复实验对影响刺参种子后熟的主要因素进行了筛选,并确定了其影响水平.采用2.50mg·L-1 GA3和2.60~2.80mg·L-12,4-D混合溶液浸泡48h,将种子与河砂(1∶3)混合,变温处理140~147d,白天温度为(22±2)℃,处理14h,夜间温度为(8±2)℃,处理10h.结果表明,心形胚发生率为98.6%,子叶胚发生率为95.7%,播种后发芽率达96.0%.获得了刺参种子的后熟条件,可应用于刺参的育苗.