基于双潜变量技术的SPA算法应用于NIR波长筛选

利用近红外(NIR)光谱技术定量检测鱼粉的灰分含量,提出基于双潜变量技术的改进连续投影算法(DLV-SPA),针对光谱矩阵和目标成分进行双潜变量提取,结合连续投影完成特征变量筛选,为NIR定量分析提供有效的信息波长,实现降维定标,以达到提高预测精度的目的。结果表明,DLV-SPA方法应用于鱼粉品质的NIR定量检测,能够快速有效地完成信息波长筛选。该方法为动物养殖业提供了一种有潜力的品质检测技术,具有一定的应用价值。     

量子阱生长气压对InGaN/GaN黄光LED光电性能的影响

采用MOCVD技术在图形化硅衬底上生长了InGaN/GaN多量子阱黄光LED外延材料,研究了不同的量子阱生长气压对黄光LED光电性能的影响。使用高分辨率X射线衍射仪（HRXRD）和荧光显微镜（FL）对晶体质量进行了表征,使用电致发光系统积分球测试对光电性能进行了表征。结果表明：随着气压升高,In的并入量略有降低且均匀性更好,量子阱中的点缺陷数目降低,但是阱垒间界面质量有所下降。在实验选取的4个气压4,6.65,10,13.3 kPa下,外量子效率最大值随着量子阱生长气压的上升而显著升高,分别为16.60%、23.07%、26.40%、27.66%,但是13.3 kPa下生长的样品在大电流下EQE随电流droop效应有所加剧,在20 A·cm^-2的工作电流下,样品A、B、C、D的EQE分别为16.60%、19.77%、20.03%、19.45%,10 kPa下生长的量子阱的整体光电性能最好。     

Z箍缩驱动聚变-裂变混合堆氚燃料循环系统氚盘存量与氚自持初步分析

为研究氚自持条件,建立了Z-FFR氚分析模型,基于理论方程和氚平均滞留时间方法进行计算,得到稳态运行时排灰气处理系统、氚增殖提取系统、同位素分离系统、水去氚化系统的氚质量流分别为52.30,25.40,81.30,3.60 g/day,对应的氚盘存量为52.30,25.40,8.13,1.80 g。同时以氚质量流推导出氚自持判断条件,分析了设计参数能够满足氚自持要求,同时获得了燃烧效率、氚增殖率、提取效率与氚自持的互补关系,三者作为关键参数相互依存,于临界值、设计值、理想值之间分析了氚的自持情况。     

分散固相萃取/气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱测定蔬菜和水果中67种农药残留

建立了分散固相萃取/气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法(Qu ECh ERS/GC-MS/MS)同时测定蔬菜和水果中67种常规检测农药的分析方法。番茄样品用1%乙酸乙腈匀浆提取,经分散固相萃取剂净化后,采用气相色谱-三重串联四极杆串联质谱在多反应离子监测(MRM)模式下进行检测,外标法定量。结果表明,67种农药在0.005~0.24μg/m L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r2)均大于0.99;番茄、葱、通菜和橙子基质在0.02,0.06,0.12 mg/kg 3个加标水平下,67种农药的平均回收率为60.3%~119.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.5%~14.7%;方法的检出限(LOD)为0.000 1~0.003 mg/kg,定量下限(LOQ)为0.000 2~0.009 mg/kg。将该法应用于蔬菜、水果中农药残留检测,并与GC,GCP/GC-MS,LC-MS/MS方法进行对比,结果较为满意。该方法简便快捷、灵敏度高、选择性好,具有良好的重现性和稳定性,适用于日常蔬菜水果中农药多残留的快速筛查和确证检测。     

Strong and broadband terahertz absorber using Si02-based metamaterial structure

We design and experimentally demonstrate a broadband metamaterial absorber in the terahertz （THz） band based on a periodic array of aluminum （A1） squares with two different sizes. A thin silicon dioxide （SiO2） film rather than a conventional polyimide （PI） layer is used as a dielectric spacer to separate A1 squares from the platinum （Pt） ground plane in our design, which significantly improves the design precision and the feasibility of the device fabrication. The combination of different sizes of AI squares gives rise to an absorption bandwidth of over 210 GHz with an absorption of over 90%. Our results also show that our device is almost polarization-insensitive. It works very well for all azimuthal angles with an absorption of beyond 80%.     

AlN插入层对硅衬底GaN薄膜生长的影响

利用金属有机化合物气相外延沉积技术在2inch(5.08cm)Si(111)图形衬底上生长了GaN外延薄膜,在Al组分渐变AlGaN缓冲层与GaN成核层之间引入了AlN插入层,研究了AlN插入层对GaN薄膜生长的影响。结果表明,随着AlN插入层厚度的增加,GaN外延膜(002)面与(102)面X射线衍射摇摆曲线半峰全宽明显变小,晶体质量变好,同时外延膜在放置过程中所产生的裂纹密度逐渐减小直至不产生裂纹。原因在于AlN插入层的厚度对GaN成核层的生长模式有明显影响,较厚的AlN插入层使GaN成核层倾向于岛状生长,造成后续生长的nGaN外延膜具有更多的侧向外延成分,从而降低了GaN外延膜中的位错密度,减少了GaN外延膜中的残余张应力。同时还提出了一种利用荧光显微镜观察黄带发光形貌来表征GaN成核层形貌和生长模式的新方法。     

光电图像光照不均蜕化的校正及阈值分割方法*

分析了CCD获取的图像光照不均蜕化产生原因.针对光照不均蜕化的印刷电路板图像的具体情况,用同态滤波器在频域空间进行滤波而增强图像,从而改善图像的目标与背景对比度.讨论了最大类间方差法,给出了其优点.为了更好的分割图像,在此基础上,考虑两类间距与各类内聚性对图像分割的不同影响,提出了一种改进的最大类间方差法.最后对光照不均蜕化的PCB光电图像用不同方法进行了实验,结果表明改进方法能更好地分割图像.     

EXPECTED PRESENT VALUE OF TOTAL DIVIDENDS IN THE COMPOUND BINOMIAL MODEL WITH DELAYED CLAIMS AND RANDOM INCOME

In this paper, a compound binomial model with a constant dividend barrier and random income is considered. Two types of individual claims, main claims and by-claims, are defined, where every by-claim is induced by the main claim and may be delayed for one time period with a certain probability. The premium income is assumed to another binomial process to capture the uncertainty of the customer＇s arrivals and payments. A system of difference equations with certain boundary conditions for the expected present value of total dividend payments prior to ruin is derived and solved. Explicit results are obtained when the claim sizes are Kn distributed or the claim size distributions have finite support. Numerical results are also provided to illustrate the impact of the delay of by-claims on the expected present value of dividends.     

薄层剪切二元颗粒分离过程动力学特性分析

颗粒分离的物理机制目前没有统一解释.本文采用三维离散元模型,模拟了剪切槽内两种尺度的球形二元颗粒在高度方向上位置互相颠倒的现象.关注大颗粒跃升过程中的运动学和动力学行为特征,观测到大颗粒跃升过程分三个阶段:弛豫阶段、起跳阶段和平衡阶段.定量分析了摩擦系数对颗粒受力等具体影响.结果显示弛豫时间随着摩擦系数的增大而减少,颗粒最终的平衡高度随着摩擦系数的增大而增大.定义了浮升因子,发现浮升因子在大颗粒起跳点处陡降,形成大颗粒跃升的"窗口时间".揭示大颗粒的起跳是受力脉动高频特性和浮升因子陡降两个因素共同作用的结果,即颗粒的上升运动由受力和周围空间决定.     

Robust H∞state estimation for a class of complex networks with dynamic event-triggered scheme against hybrid attacks

We investigate the dynamic event-triggered state estimation for uncertain complex networks with hybrid delays suffering from both deception attacks and denial-of-service attacks.Firstly,the effects of time-varying delays and finitedistributed delays are considered during data transmission between nodes.Secondly,a dynamic event-triggered scheme(ETS)is introduced to reduce the frequency of data transmission between sensors and estimators.Thirdly,by considering the discussed plant,dynamic ETS,state estimator,and hybrid attacks into a unified framework,this framework is transferred into a novel dynamical model.Furthermore,with the help of Lyapunov stability theory and linear matrix inequality techniques,sufficient condition to ensure that the system is exponentially stable and satisfies H∞performance constraints is obtained,and the design algorithm for estimator gains is given.Finally,two numerical examples verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.