Pressure Fluctuation of 1／f^α in the Film Boiling of He Ⅱ

A detailed study of the pressure oscillation induced by the film boiling of He Ⅱ is presented.The film boiling state and the stability nof the vapour film are determined by the governing parameter (i.e.the immersion depth).It is found that the power density spectrum of the pressure oscillation induced by the film boiling displays the 1/f^α-behaviour.The exponent α was found to be within the range from one to two,which indicates the existence of self-organized criticality in the film boiling of He Ⅱ.     

激光轮廓测量中的光强自动控制研究

脉宽调制技术目前已广泛应用于高频电磁加热系统、开关电源等领域1，本文首次将脉宽调制技术用于激光扫描测量系统，解决了激光扫描测量中国不同材料对激光的散射光强不同、不同曲面对激光光强反射各异以及物体表面镜面反射等问题给测量精度带来的严重影响2，利用激光扫描系统中的摄象机直接作为光强反馈系统，实现了测量过程中的光强自动控制，有效地降低了光强饱和等问题给测量带来的误差．     

40MeV/u 40Ar与Cu相互作用的靶余核

使用离线y能谱法和厚靶──厚收集箔技术测量了40MeV/u ⁴⁰Ar和Cu相互作用中靶余核的生成截面和前向平均反冲射程FW值.根据电荷分布假设得到了靶余核的质量产额分布.从FW值导出了重离子碰撞中的线性动量转移.与¹²C+Cu和²⁰Ne+Cu的类似结果比较指出,在相同的弹核速度下,相应于中心碰撞的相对线性动量转移随弹核质量增加而减小,但是在⁴⁰Ar离子和Cu的中心碰撞中产生的复合系统的激发能比¹²C和²⁰Ne离子碰撞情况下更高,达到每核子5.3MeV.     

Ni-K/Al_2O_3系催化剂上甲醇的分解动力学

近年来,美、日等国正在研究一种利用排气余热,将甲醇催化分解成H_2和CO后作为燃料的新型汽车发动机。此法提高了发动机热效率,降低了尾气中有害物质的排放量。为了促进甲醇分解,需要催化剂。我们研制了一种能选择性地将甲醇分解成H_2和CO的Ni-K/Al_2O_3系催化剂。本文报道用封闭循环反应器研究Ni-K/Al_2O_3催化剂上甲醇分解动力学,定     

电影对白录音棚的声学设计

本文讨论了录音棚的声学设计。研究了穿孔板吸声结构,玻璃棉毡,胶合板半圆柱,可变吸收的板和转动柱体。建成了电影录音棚,获得很好的效果,在125Hz到4000Hz范围内混响时间不随频率变化。当打开或关上全部吸声板和柱体时,混响时间分别为0.6秒和1.0秒。提供了高度的声扩散,理想的清晰度和丰满度,并且便于传声器的放置。     

有线电视系统中行波式半导体激光放大器功率特性研究

根据行波式半导体激光放大器的特点，可用输入功率的台劳级数表示放大器的输出功率，只求出级数各阶导数就可以方便地计算在多路有线电视系统中放大器引起的失真。文中出放大器的速率方程组的解，并在此基础上导出理想放大器的前三阶导数的解析表达式。     

Study of van Gieson''s picrofuchsin staining on second-harmonic generation in type I collagen

Second-harmonic generation （SHG） microscopy is a recently developed nonlinear optical imaging modality for imaging tissue structures with submicron resolution and is a potent tool for visualizing pathological effects of diseases. In this letter, we present our investigation on the influence of van Gieson＇s （VG） alcoholic pierofuchsin staining on SHG in type I collagen （from tendon-rich C57BL/6）. Multi-channel imaging and spectra analysis show that the strong SHG signal produced in fresh collagen type I fiber has been greatly suppressed after VG staining, which indicates that staining may induce the structural or characteristic changes of SHG-dependent crystal formed by collagen constituents, such as glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline.     

A simulation study of a dual-plate in-room PET system for dose verification in carbon ion therapy

During carbon ion therapy, lots of positron emitters such as 11C, 15O, 11C are generated in irradiated tissues by nuclear reactions, and can be used to track the carbon beam in the tissue by a positron emission tomography （PET） scanner. In this study, an dual-plate in-room PET scanner has been designed and evaluated based on the GATE simulation platform to monitor patient dose in carbon ion therapy. The dual-plate PET is designed to avoid interference with the carbon beamline and with patient positioning. Its performance was compared with that of four-head and full-ring PET scanners. The dual-plate, four-head and full-ring PET scanners consisted of 30, 60, 60 detector modules, respectively, with a 36 cm distance measurements. Each detector module consisted of a between directly opposite detector modules for dose deposition 24~24 array of 2 mm×2 mm×18 mm LYSO pixels coupled to a Hamamatsu H8500 PMT. To estimate the production yield of positron emitters, a 10 cm×15 cm×15 cm cuboid PMMA phantom was irradiated with 172, 200, 250 MeV/u 12C beams. 3D images of the activity distribution measured by the three types of scanner are produced by an iterative reconstruction algorithm. By comparing the longitudinal profile of positron emitters along the carbon beam path, it is indicated that use of the dual-plate PET scanner is feasible for monitoring the dose distribution in carbon ion therapy.