纳米脂质体复合物-包封多酸化合物的合成,表征和生物活性研究

The polyoxometalate K6H[CoW11O39（CpTi）] （abbreviated as CoW11CpTi, Cp=η^5-C5H5） loaded nanosize-liposome complex has been prepared and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV spectra. The particle size of the complex was distributed in the range of 100-250 nm with the average diameter of 132.6 nm. The result showed that the polyoxometalate retained the parent structure after being encapsulated by liposome and liposomal encapsulation increased the antitumoral activity of the polyoxometalate.     

碳络羰基铁簇用于费托合成低碳烃

在费托反应合成烃类的研究方面,有关CO解离和碳化物形成机理已为众多的学者所接受。铁催化剂与合成气作用,易于生成碳化物和氧化物。一般认为碳化物是甲烷和链增长的中间物种。通过金属有机化合物的研究,M_4C、M_3CH,M_2CH_2和M_1CH_3(M=金属)均已被合成、分离和鉴定,并巳知这些碳化物的加氢活化能的顺序为M_4C>M_3CH>M_2CH_2>M_1CH_3。     

化学发光法测定铬的进展

综述了化学发光测定铬的进展、文中叙述了化学发光试剂、影响因素、选择条件、流动注射及其测定方法，初步探讨了铬的化学发光机理．     

激光促进甲烷氧化偶联表面反应规律的研究

采用ＩＲ、ＴＰＤ、选频ＴＥＡＣＯ２激光等技术，考察了单组分及多组分表面材料上激光促进的甲烷氧化偶联反应．在实验条件下，甲烷在ＬｉＣｌＯ４／Ｐｂ３（ＰＯ４）２固体表面上的转化率达到３２％以上，生成乙烯的选择性为９３％．结果分析表明，晶格氧参与了反应，激光频率是影响激光能量利用的主要因素．     

四氢生物蝶呤对大鼠纹状体中单胺类神经递质

四氢生物蝶呤(BH₄)是生物体内单胺类神经递质合成过程中所需要的一种重要辅酶. 文中以Pt-Pd纳米修饰电极作为液相色谱电化学检测器, 采用高效液相色谱-电化学检测和微渗析活体取样技术, 研究了外源性的四氢生物蝶呤对大鼠纹状体中单胺类神经递质的影响. 研究表明外源性的BH₄能提高大鼠纹状体中单胺类神经递质多巴胺(DA)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)及其代谢产物5-羟吲哚乙酸(5-HIAA)和高香草酸(HVA)的含量, 并进行了药物动力学分析, 探讨了BH4和单胺类神经递质浓度与时间的变化, 为一些神经疾病的病理学、药理学研究提供了新的分析手段.     

离子交换色谱法检测离子液体中阴离子

建立了用阴离子交换分离柱、化学抑制模式、电导检测测定系列离子液体中BF4^-阴离子及其他杂阴离子（F^-、Cl^-、Br^-）含量的方法，并用于在线监控离子液体合成工艺中阴离子杂质含量。确定淋洗液组成为1．6mmol／L Na2CO3＋3．9mmol／L NaHCO3，流速为0．6mL／min。本方法对所测阴离子检出限分别为50μg／L（F^-、Br^-）和80μg／L（BF4^-）；线性范围在3个数量级以上；r〉0．999；回收率在98％～102％之间。方法用于对离子液体小试工艺样品分析及过程监控时，结果满意，样品的RSD小于2．6％（n=6）。     

Comparative Analysis of the Volatile Components in the Fresh Roots and Rhizomes of Curcuma wenyujin by Static Headspace Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry

Static headspace GC-MS method coupled with H/D exchange was firstly developed to determine and identifythe volatile components in the fresh root and rhizome of Curcuma wenyujin.The TIC chromatograms of 3 batchesof fresh roots harvested at different time showed significant difference in the volatile components:the constitutionwas the same but the content of them was different.More than 60 volatile components in fresh roots(Root of C.wenyujin)and rhizomes(Rhizome of C.wenyujin)of C.wenyujin were detected,of which 51 and 48 volatile com-ponents were identified respectively.The fresh roots and rhizomes of C.wenyujin were found to have the similarvolatile components.The contents of these components were calibrated by the response of β-elemene.In addition,the principal active component,β-elemene,was further confirmed and relatively quantified by its standard.γ-terpinene showed obvious allylic hydrogen/deuterium exchange using deuterium oxide which gave a new methodto identify some compounds containing allylic hydrogen.At the same time,the active hydrogen compounds werealso further confirmed.The results show that HS-GC-MS method is a fast,simple and efficient way for the analysisof volatile components from medical plants.     

氧桥双β-二亚胺钴配合物的合成及结构

Treatment of the lithium β-diketiminate [Li{N(R)C(NMe₂)C(H)C(NMe₂)N(R)}]₂ (1) (R=SiMe₃) with KOBu^t, KOH·H₂O and CoCl₂ in tetrahydrofuran gave in good yields the RO bridged β-diketiminato Co(Ⅱ) complex [Co{N(H)C(NMe₂)C(H)C(NMe₂)N(R)-( μ-OR)}]₂ (2) at ambient condition. The crystal data of (2) are as follows: crystal system, monoclinic; space group, P121/n1; a=0.963 9(3) nm, b=1.077 2(3) nm, c=2.025 0(6) nm, V=2.102 5(10) nm³, Z=2, D_c=1.186 g·cm^-3, F(000)=804, μ(Mo Kα)=0.934 mm^-1, R₁=0.047 8, wR₂=0.097 9. In solid state, complex (2) is a dimer bridged by RO (R=SiMe₃) group and the two Co²⁺ are in distorted tetrahedron. CCDC: 249253.     

固相晶体生长技术的发展 ——从籽晶诱导到无籽晶生长

文章综合概述了固相法晶体生长技术的发展过程与研究进展.首先,回顾了在陶瓷烧结与冶金工艺中经常出现的晶粒异常长大现象,以及由此发展起来的固相法晶体生长技术.对固相法晶体生长工艺和应用领域等进行了简要介绍,对固相法晶体生长技术的典型应用案例和发展历程进行了叙述.然后,着重介绍了一种新的固相晶体生长技术——无籽晶固相晶体生长技术.对无籽晶固相晶体生长技术在无铅铁电压电晶体—铌酸钾钠基晶体中的应用进行详细介绍,并将该方法与常规的高温熔体法和籽晶诱导固相法晶体生长技术的特点进行了比较.最后,在介绍当前关于固相法晶体生长机理讨论的基础上,针对无籽晶固相晶体生长技术,提出了一种新的综合机制模型,力图解释无籽晶固相晶体生长的机理.对无籽晶固相晶体生长技术当前存在的问题以及未来的发展,分别进行了简要的说明与展望.     

数学问题解答

2006年11月号问题解答(解答由问题提供人给出)1641如图,BC是半圆O的直径,AC⊥BC于C,AD切半圆于D,设圆的半径为r,且BD OA=29r,求:AD.(安徽省肥西中学刘运宜231200)解连结OD、CD.因为AD是半圆O的切线,所以OD⊥AD,即∠ADO=90°.又因为AC⊥BC,所以∠ACO=90°,所以∠ADO ∠ACO=180°