20 Na的β+延发α粒子测量

利用兰州放射性次级束流线提供的^20Na束流,通过^20Na→^β^ ^20Ne*→^16O α过程,测量了^20Na的衰变半衰期T1／2及衰变α粒子能谱。结果表明,除了Ed≥2.688MeV的9条较高激发能级的衰变α粒子外,实验中还观察到衰变能量Ed为0.890和1.054MeV,1.991MeV,2.424和2.457MeV的^20Ne低激发能级的3条α谱线。     

大面积闪烁体探测器的中子探测效率刻度

介绍了一种利用同位素中子源(²⁴¹Am⁹Be)通过γn符合的中子飞行时间法对大面积探测器的中子探测效率进行刻度的方法,并用蒙特卡罗方法对该探测器的探测效率进行了模拟.实验与模拟结果基本一致.     

6He中t+t结构的实验研究

在25MeV/u ⁶He轰击⁹Be靶的反应中,用探测器望远镜测得氚碎片,得到了5个角度的能谱,经过仔细的分析取得了高能直接破碎成分的角分布.利用Serber模型进行了破碎反应的理论计算,证实了实验中高能成分的t来自于⁶He的直接破碎反应.利用Fermi破碎模型计算了⁶He中各破碎反应道基于相空间的百分比产额,进而估算出⁶He初态中t+t结构的概率约占1/3, 而⁴He核心加价中子的组态约占2/3.     

23Al的β+延发质子测量

利用TOF-ΔE和0°注入探测器的方法,鉴别并测量了²³Al β⁺延发质子衰变能谱,通过精密脉冲发生器和计数器测得²³Al的半衰期T_1/2=(476±45)ms.实验中重现了能量为0.216,0.278,0.438,0.479MeV的低能衰变质子.另外,还观察到了一个新的β⁺延发衰变能级E_x=8.916MeV,并给出了它们的相对强度.     

20Na的β+延发α粒子测量

利用兰州放射性次级束流线提供的²⁰Na束流,通过²⁰Naβ^{+ 20}Ne→¹⁶O+α过程,测量了²⁰Na的衰变半衰期T_1/2及衰变α粒子能谱.结果表明,除了E_d≥2.688MeV的9条较高激发能级的衰变α粒子外,实验中还观察到衰变能量E_d为0.890和1.054MeV,1.991MeV,2.424和2.457MeV的²⁰Ne低激发能级的3条α谱线.     

23Al的β+延发质子测量

利用ＴＯＦ－ Ｅ和０°注入探测器的方法,鉴别并测量了２３Ａｌβ＋延发质子衰变能谱,通过精密脉冲发生器和计数器测得２３Ａｌ的半衰期 Ｔ１／２＝（４７６±４５）ｍｓ．实验中重现了能量为０．２１６,０．２７８,０．４３８,０．４７９ＭｅＶ的低能衰变质子．另外,还观察到了一个新的β＋延发衰变能级 Ｅｘ＝ ８．９１６ＭｅＶ,并给出了它们的相对强度．     

晕核6He(25 MeV/u)在9Be上的弹性散射研究

分析了北京大学核物理实验小组在日本RIKEN实验室完成的25 MeV/u 6He和9Be的弹性散射实验数据，得到了弹性散射微分截面角分布. 利用双折叠模型，并通过拟合弹性散射微分截面得到了此弹靶体系在此能量下的弹性散射光学势. We analyzed the 6He elastic scattering from 9Be target at 25 MeV/u. A Center of Beam (CB) method was used to calibrate the particle tracking detectors and set the reference system of the detection system. The double folding model approach was used to calculate the real part of the optical model potential. The preliminary optical model potential parameters were extracted by fitting the experimental differential elastic scattering cross sections.     

22Na(p,γ)23Mg反应的实验研究

讨论了目前有关22Na(p,γ)23Mg反应的实验研究工作,结合兰州放射性束流线上的放射性束流23Al的β+延发质子衰变实验的测量结果,给出了23Al延发衰变的质子能谱,并比较了近期实验给出的相关能级的自旋、宇称值,正是由于这种自旋、宇称和能级部分宽度的不确定性,导致了反应率计算的不确定性. 计算了同位旋相似态的共振强度. 对于测量到的新的延发衰变能级Ed=8.916MeV,由于没有相应的能级宽度值,实验仅给出其相对共振强度值.     

17F和18Ne与质子的弹性散射角分布

采用逆运动学方法对放射性核束¹⁷F和¹⁸Ne与质子进行弹性散射实验,得到了实验测量微分截面.用较准确描述放射性核素性质的CH89参数化的光学势为初始光学势,用扭曲波玻恩近似的理论计算程序DWUCK4和自动参数搜索程序ABOD对实验数据进行光学势参数理论拟合,得到了与实验数据相符合的光学势参数.将得到的光学势参数进行分析,得到了17F和18Ne实势相互作用均方根半径分别为3.239fm和3.317fm.     

First neutron spectrometry measurement at the HL-2A Tokamak

A compact neutron spectrometer based on the liquid scintillator is presented for neutron energy spectrum measurements at the HL-2A Tokamak. The spectrometer was well characterized and a fast digital pulse shape discrimination software was developed using the charge comparison method. A digitizer data acquisition system with a maximum frequency of 1 MHz can work under an environment with a high count rate at HL-2A Tokamak. Specific radiation and magnetic shielding for the spectrometer were designed for the neutron spectrum measurement at the HL-2A Tokamak. For pulse height spectrum analysis, dedicated numerical simulation utilizing NUBEAM combined with GENESIS was performed to obtain the neutron energy spectrum. Subsequently, the transportation process from the plasma to the detector was evaluated with Monte Carlo calculations. The distorted neutron energy spectrum was folded with the response matrix of the liquid scintillation spectrometer, and good consistency was found between the simulated and measured pulse height spectra. This neutron spectrometer based on a digital acquisition system could be well adopted for the investigation of the auxiliary heating behavior and the fast-ion related phenomenon on different tokamak devices.