Temperature effect on the electronic structure of Nb:SrTiO3 (100) surface

The effect of temperature on the electronic structure of Nb-doped SrTiO_3(100) surface is investigated by highresolution synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy.According to the x-ray photoemission spectroscopy(XPS)results,at an annealing temperature of less than 700 ℃,the adsorbed carbon and hydroxyl on the STO surface could be removed,to expose the fresh intrinsic surface with a constant ratio of Ti/O.It is obvious that the STO would be doped by Ca~+ impurities of bulks and O vacancies in the surface after annealing at 920 ℃ for one hour.     

葵花籽粕蛋白质、绿原酸分步提取工艺参数优化

在单因素试验的基础上,选取NaCl浓度、提取温度、料液比为自变量,以蛋白质提取率为响应值;选取乙醇体积分数、提取时间、料液比为自变量,以绿原酸的提取率为响应值,利用响应面法对葵花籽粕蛋白质、绿原酸的提取工艺进行优化,得到回归方程的预测模型。结果表明,最佳提取工艺条件为:蛋白质NaCl浓度1.51mol/L、液料比1∶12.88(g/mL)、提取温度60.27℃;绿原酸乙醇体积分数56.07%、液料比1∶16.03(g/mL)、提取时间47.06min.在此条件下,葵花籽粕蛋白质和绿原酸的提取率分别为36.64%和2.73%.     

高效液相色谱手性流动相添加剂法拆分佐匹克隆对映体

以β-环糊精作为手性流动相添加剂,研究了佐匹克隆对映体在反相高效液相色谱系统中的拆分情况。探讨了β-环糊精浓度、流动相中甲醇含量、流动相pH值、流动相流速及温度等因素对佐匹克隆对映体拆分的影响。通过采用单一变量法对实验条件进行考察,最终得到了佐匹克隆对映体手性拆分的最佳色谱条件。结果表明:当采用Inertsil ODS-SP(5μm,4.6 mm×250 mm)色谱柱,甲醇为有机相,流动相为20mmol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲液(含15 mmol/Lβ-环糊精)-甲醇(85∶15),流速为0.8 mL/min,pH值为5.5,温度为35℃,紫外检测波长为305 nm,进样量为20μL时,佐匹克隆对映体得到良好分离,其对映体的保留时间分别为67.42 min和74.48 min,分离度(R)为1.62。该方法操作简单,灵敏度高,拆分效果理想,且比手性固定相法成本低,从而为佐匹克隆对映体的进一步深入研究提供了一种新方法。     

Self—assembly and photoelectric properties of cerium compleses with 3,4,9,10—perylenetetracarboxylic acid on nanocrystalline TiO2 films

Self-assembled(SA)films (PMP,M=Ce^3 or Ce^4 )of 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic acid(PTA)on nanocrystalline TiO2 films with Ce^3 or Ce^4 as a bridge were fabricated and characterized with UV-Vis,IR,and XPS synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy (SRPES) which gave the HOMO energy levels for the SA films.It was shown that thin-layer sndwich-type solar cells based on these SA films possess good properties for photoelectric conversion.While PTA-loaded TiO2 electrode(P) generated 26.9?f incident monochromatic phototo-to-electron conversion efficiency (IPCE),PMP-sensitized TiO2 electrodes yielded 55.8?and 39.1?for Ce^4 and Ce^3 respectively.PMP films can be considered as a kind of complexes whose HOMO energy levels were proved to eb higher than that of film P,which is one of the major reasons for the increase in IPCE form film P to film PMP.     

Methods of calibration to optical trapping force upon non-spherical cells

The dynamical equation of a trapping cell is solved to find calibration methods for the trapping force, and two methods are compared by synthetic experiment data. Results indicate that: Boltzmann distribution method (BDM) is available for the force calibration of non-spherical or anisotropic cells in arbitrary trap potential; the mean square displacement method (MSDM) is available only for a symmetric harmonic optical trap. The spatial resolution requirement of the calibration system is about a nanometer. The results agree with the reported experiments.     

利用LMBE生长BaTiO3薄膜及其原位光电子能谱测量

利用激光分子束外延系统, 在STO:Nb衬底制备了高质量的BaTiO3单晶薄膜, 并在 北京同步辐射站4B9B对其进行了原位的光电子能谱的测量. XPS测量表明, 所生长的薄膜没有Ti离子变价. 实验中测得的价带谱与用ab initio方法计算的结果一致.     

乙烯在Ru( )表面价带电子特性研究

在200K以下乙烯（C2H4）可以在Ru（1010^-）表面上以分子状态稳定吸附,200K以上乙烯发生了脱氢分解反应生成乙炔（C2H2）。乙烯分解生成乙炔后,σCC和σCH 分子轨道能级向高结合 能方向分别移动了0.5和1.1eV。偏振角分辨紫外光电子谱（ARUPS）结果表明：在Ru(10106-)表面上,乙烯和脱氢反应后生成的乙炔分子在C－C键轴都不平行 于表面,而是沿表面<0001>晶向倾斜。     

消息报道

谢树森教授主持的福建省自然科学基金重大项目(2002F008)“激光成像式活检定位肿瘤的原理与技术研究”通过了评审.2007年1月8日在福建省科技厅主持下,在福州对谢树森教授主持的福建省自然科学基金重大项目(2002F008)“激光成像式活检定位肿瘤的原理与技术研究”进行了评审,并认     

用内禀法求解某些四阶微分方程的有界性和稳定性成果

本文首先对方程（１．１）建立了Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ函数，然后在Ｐ＝０的情况下，证明了平庸解ｘ＝０在大范围内的渐近稳定性，和在ｐ≠０的情况下，研究了（１．１）式的解的有界性问题．这些结论对一些众所周知的成果有所改进．