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We study the kinetic behaviour of the growth of aggregates driven by reversible migration between any two aggregates. For a simple model with the migration rate K(i;j)=K′(i;j)∝i^uj^v at which the monomers migrate from the aggregates of size i to those of size j, we find that the aggregate size distribution in the system with u+v≤3 and u<2 approaches a conventional scaling form, which reduces to the Smoluchovski form in the u=1 case. On the other hand, for the system with u<2, the average aggregate size S(t) grows exponentially in the u+v=3 case and as (tlnt)^{1/(5-2u)} in another special case of v=u-2. Moreover, this typical size S(t) grows as t^{1/(3-u-v)} in the general u-2相似文献
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Improving Recording Density of All-Optical Magnetic Storage by Using High-Pass Angular Spectrum Filters 下载免费PDF全文
A new design is presented to improve the magnetic recording density in all-optical magnetic storage. By using the high numerical lens with a high-pass angular spectrum filter, circularly polarized laser pulses are focused into the magneto-optic film with the perpendicular anisotropy. Magnetization of the film is induced by the inverse Faraday effect. As the obstructed angle of the filter increases the magnetic recording density increases evidently. The magnetization intensity and the sidelobe effect are also discussed. 相似文献
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利用紫外光电子谱 (UPS)对乙烯 (C2 H4)和乙炔 (C2 H2 )气体在Ru(10 10 )表面的吸附及与K的共吸附进行了研究 ,实验结果表明 :当衬底温度超过 2 0 0K ,乙烯即发生脱氢反应后 ,σCH 和σCC 能级均向高结合能方向移动 .在室温下 ,σCH和σCC 能级位置与乙炔在Ru(10 10 )表面的吸附时的分子能级完全一致 .乙烯发生脱氢反应后的主要产物为乙炔 .衬底温度从 12 0K升到室温 ,Ru(10 10 )表面上乙炔的σCH 和σCC 能级均未发现变化 .室温下乙炔仍然可以在Ru(10 10 )表面以分子状态稳定吸附 .在有K的Ru(10 10 )表面上 ,室温时σCC谱峰几乎消失 .碱金属K的存在促进了乙炔的分解 . 相似文献
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采用密度泛函理论的四种方法:杂化密度泛函B3LYP与B3PW91、Perdew-Wang91交换与相关泛函WP91PW91、局域自旋密度近似SVWN,研究了A15、Al5-和Al5+团簇的多种可能结构,找到了它们稳定的结构与自旋态,与已有的理论结果作了比较,并计算了Al5-的绝热与垂直电子离解能、Al5的绝热与垂直电离势,同有关的实验数据比较,符合较好.同时对四种密度泛函方法的计算结果作了一些比较与讨论. 相似文献
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用理论计算的方法研究了不同覆盖度的乙烯在Ni(110)表面吸附的位置.乙烯的吸附几何结构在团簇计算中进行了局部优化.在低覆盖度下,单个乙烯分子占据了短桥位和顶位之间的中间位置.乙烯分子的C—C轴大致沿衬底的Ni原子链排列(即沿<110>晶向),C—C轴与衬底Ni(110)表面有10°的倾斜角.乙烯分子的C—C键的键长为0151nm.在高覆盖度下(05ML),乙烯在Ni (110)上形成了有序的c(2×4)相,在一个表面元胞内的两个乙烯分子的吸附位置类似于低覆盖度时的结果,但乙烯分子的C—C 键键长分别为0142和0143nm. 相似文献
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用X射线电子能谱(XPS)、热脱附谱(TDS)和紫外光电子能谱(UPS)方法研究了乙烯(C2 sub>H4)在Ru(1010)表面的吸附,在低温下(200K以下)乙稀(C2H4)可以在Ru(1010)表面上以分子状态稳定吸附,在200K以上乙烯(C2H 4)则发生了脱氢分解反应.TDS结果表明乙烯(C2H4)分 解后的主要产物为乙炔(C<
关键词:
乙烯
钌(1010)表面
吸附与分解 相似文献