多种金属离子对一株双齿相手蟹肠道共生真菌生长代谢影响的研究

对一株双齿相手蟹肠道共生真菌Sporothrixsp．（ZJSEF-7）,测定了12种金属离子对该菌生长代谢的影响。结果表明,Fe^3＋、K^＋、Mn^2＋、Mg^2＋、Ca^2＋和Sb^3＋可明显促进菌体的生长;Cu^2＋、Sn^2＋和Pb^2＋对菌体生长没有明显的影响;Fe^2＋对菌体生长有强的抑制作用;Al^3＋和Zn^2＋完全抑制菌体生长。相手蟹共生菌对部分重金属显示了一定的抗性和强的化学防御功能,深入研究其作用机制,将有助于了解相手蟹共生菌的生物学本质及其生态学作用,对于保护红树林生态环境具有重要的意义。     

喷孔内流对射流初始扰动影响的大涡模拟研究

本文利用大涡模拟方法对喷孔内流和近喷孔区域的燃油雾化过程进行数值模拟研究。为了能更加准确地模拟喷孔内流,本文根据实际喷油器结构设定了计算域,能够考虑针阀、油囊和喷孔结构对喷孔内流的影响。结果表明:在考虑了具体的喷油器结构参数情况下,采用气液两相流大涡模拟能够获得与实验非常接近的喷束结构;喷孔内流的非轴对称分布是引起射流非轴对称型扰动的原因;这种非轴对称扰动使喷束变为非轴对称结构。结果还显示这种非轴对称扰动具有远大于表面波的振幅和波长。     

5-氢-1,4,6,9-四氧-5-膦螺环[4.4]壬烷的制备及其硅烷基化反应

5-氢-1,4,6,9-四氧-5-膦螺环[4.4]壬烷2是合成有机磷阻燃剂的重要原料.其合成方法虽有一些报道,但尚未见2-氯-1,3,2-二氧膦杂环戊烷1与乙二醇反应的合成路线.我们用1、乙二醇及三乙胺以等摩尔比反应,发现2的收率很低,主要得到环状二亚磷酸酯3,将3再与乙二醇反应,很容易转化成2,反应式如下:     

低能辐照离子源设计及性能

简要介绍了低能辐照离子源的设计及性能。采用热阴极磁约束ＰＩＧ放电,并用两极多孔加减速系统引出离子束。调试结果：离子束能量在２００－２０００ｅＶ范围内可调,最大引出束流１５０ｍＡ,灯丝工作寿命１６０ｈ。     

La1-xNdx(NiCoMnAl)5贮氢合金性能研究

研究了不同ｘ值的Ｌａ１－ｘＮｄｘ（ＮｉＣｏＭｎＡｌ）５合金的晶格常数、氢平衡压力、放电容量及大电流放电性能。测定结果表明，合金晶胞体积随ｘ值增加呈线性关系减小；当ｘ＝０２时，电极容量达到最大值，而氢平衡压力最低。     

2,2-二甲基-5-取代苯基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1/4-甲基)-3-戊醇类化合物的合成、表征及生物活性

取代苯甲醛经缩合、催化氢化、环氧化和开环反应合成了9种2,2-二甲基-5-取代苯基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基甲基)-3-戊醇类化合物和2种2,2-二甲基-5-取代苯基-3-(1,2,4-三唑-4-基甲基)-3-戊醇类新化合物. 并对1,2,4-三唑-1-基衍生物和1,2,4-三唑-4-基衍生物的选择性合成进行了研究; 新化合物结构经质谱, ¹H NMR, 元素分析等确证, 并用单晶X射线衍射测定了化合物1a的晶体结构. 生物活性测试结果表明, 部分化合物具有强杀菌活性.     

草甘膦分析方法的研究进展

介绍了1990—2010年间草甘膦的定性、定量分析方法,包括红外光谱法、核磁共振法、分光光度法、色谱法、化学发光法等(引用文献50篇)。     

中孔二氧化硅担载铜(Ⅱ)配合物催化剂的制备及其对甲醇脱氢制甲酸甲酯的催化活性

分别以氨水(am)、1,2-丙二胺(ipn)和乙二胺(en)作为配体,配制二价铜的配合物溶液;用一种中孔的SiO2(CFG)作为载体,利用离子交换法分别制备了三种铜基催化剂:Cu(am)-CFG、Cu(ipn)-CFG和Cu(en)-CFG.利用热重分析、X射线衍射等分析了催化剂的热稳定性和晶体结构;在连续流动式常压微型反应器上分别考察了三种催化剂对甲醇脱氢制甲酸甲酯反应的催化活性.结果表明,当铜与氨为饱和配位,铜与1,2-丙二胺及乙二胺为不饱和配位时,所制备的三种催化剂的催化活性最高;其中Cu(am)-CFG和Cu(ipn)-CFG的催化活性明显比Cu(en)-CFG的高,对甲醇的转化率分别为16.34%和12.06%;对甲酸甲酯的选择性分别为75.69%和78.90%.     

Neutron activation analysis of sources of raw material of Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Terracotta warriors and horses

There have been selected 83 samples of terracotta warriors and horses of Emperor Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum, 20 samples of clays taken from around Qin's Mausoleum and 2 samples of Yaozhou porcelain bodies. All these samples have been measured by instrument neutron activation analysis (INAA) and as many as 32 kinds of element contents of each sample are measured. The following conclusion has been reached when fuzzy cluster analysis is conducted to element contents of all these samples: (i) The samples are roughly classified into five categories: namely, samples from pits No. 1 and No. 2; samples from pit No. 3; loam layers; the mixture of loam and loess; and Yaozhou porcelain bodies. (ii) The terracottawarriors and horses in pits No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 are relatively independent from one another. The clays from which they were made are not entirely identical.We have found that samples in pit No. 3 are very closely related and their claysources are comparatively concentrated. Samples in pits No. 1 and No. 2 are less related and their clay sources are comparatively scattered. (iii) The clays from which the terracotta warriors and horses were made are closely related to theloam layer near Qin's Mausoleum, particularly to the loam layer of Zaoyuan village and Gaoxing village, but they are not so related to loess layers there, nor to the loam layers of Anhoubao, even less related to Yaozhou porcelain bodies. Arational deduction thus drawn is that the raw material of clays from which the terracotta warriors and horses were made might probably be taken from loam layers around Zaoyuan and Gaoxing, or loam layers near Qin's Mausoleum whose properties are identical with those of loam layers of Zaoyuan and Gaoxing, rather than loess layers around the above places. Since the raw material of the terracotta warriors and horses was taken from loam near Qin's Mausoleum, it could be deductedthat the kiln sites might be located in around Qin's Mausoleum.