Fluorescence lidar for remote monitoring of plant

<正>The laser-induced fluorescence(LIF) characteristic of plant is directly linked to the photosynthesis.The LIF lidar for remote monitoring of plant has been suggested as one of the useful tools to identify plant species and determine its physiological status for a long time.So recently a LIF lidar for remote sensing of plant in Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics is developed.It transmits laser beam at wavelength of 354.7 and 532 nm,and receives elastic echo and fluorescence echo at wavelength of 680 and 740 nm.Numerical simulations are carried out to determine achievable lidar performance including operation range.Validity of fluorescence signal is certified and then some results are presented.Comparison of the fluorescence characteristic among birch,conifer,and algae show that the fluorescence lidar is one of the potential tools to differentiate plant species.     

Microwave Absorbing Materials： Solutions for Real Functions under Ideal Conditions of Microwave Absorption

We present general equations for metal-substrate single-layer microwave absorbing materials. The optimum electromagnetic parameters and matching thicknesses for electric-loss, magnetic-loss, and electromagnetic-loss materials are given, and possible solutions for the equations and the corresponding theoretic curves are discussed as well. The results may be helpful for designing high-performance microwave absorbing materials.     

某些钕和铒的苯甲酸类配合物的超灵敏跃迁吸收光谱研究

研究了Ｎｄ~（３＋）和Ｅｒ~（３＋）与苯甲酸、水杨酸、对羟基苯甲酸、邻氨基苯甲酸、对氯苯甲酸和邻菲罗啉配体所组成的配合物在９５％乙醇中的ｆ－ｆ超灵敏跃迁吸收光谱。计算了超灵敏跃迁峰的振子强度Ｐ、电子云伸展比β、共价参数δ和键合多数ｂ~（１／２）。探讨了配合物的共价性。     

Structural Chemistry of Heteroselenometallic Clusters

1INTRoDUCTIoNThechemistryof[MS'j'-(M=Mo,W)anionsandtheirrelatedcompoundshavebeenextensivelyinvestigatedfortheirrelevancetobiologicalsystem,richstruc-turalchemistryandspecialreactivepropertiesaswellaspotentialapplicationinnon-linearopticalmaterials,t1~5iwhereasthatof[MSe'j'-(M=Mo,W)anionsandtheirrelatedcompoundshavereceivedattentiononlyinrecentyears.t6~7)Inl989lMhllerisolatedtwoclustercompounds,namely,cubane-like[OMoSe3Cl-(CuPPh,),j(siandlinear[WSe'(AgPPh,),).t9iAfterthat,lbersstud…     

静止颗粒体的应变与弹性

文章指出通过空间平均每个颗粒内应变的方法不能得到无粘性颗粒材料的宏观应变，位移矢 量场和应变张量场一般没有粗粒化平均性质.但这并不妨碍以平衡态热力学为基础的宏观应 变概念和弹性理论对静止颗粒体的有效性. 关键词： 无粘性颗粒体 应变 弹性 粗粒化     

纳米ZnS∶Mn~(2+)薄膜荧光增强动力学研究

利用有机溶胶方法制备了纳米ZnS∶Mn2 + 颗粒并将其分散在PVB薄膜中 ,观察到紫外辐照荧光增强的现象且增长倍数高于以前的报道。利用激发和发射光谱等手段对荧光增强的动力学过程进行了研究。认为纳米ZnS中元激发向Mn2 + 离子和表面态的能量传递是两个互相竞争的过程 ,紫外光辐照使表面态数目减少从而使Mn2 + 的发光增强 ,辐照后ZnS基质的 1P能级对Mn的激发更为有效。该样品在太阳光辐照下有相同的增强效应 ,可用来作为紫外光辐照剂量的探测材料     

核-壳结构的ZnS∶Cu/ZnS纳米粒子的制备及发光性质研究

制备了核-壳结构的ZnS∶Cu/ZnS纳米粒子以及普通的没有壳的Cu2 掺杂的ZnS纳米粒子,研究了ZnS无机壳层对ZnS∶Cu纳米粒子发光性质的影响。透射电子显微镜、激发光谱和发射光谱的研究表明,后加入的Zn2 离子在已经形成的ZnS核表面生长,形成ZnS壳层;而适当厚度的ZnS壳层可以钝化粒子表面,减少无辐射复合中心的数目,抑制表面态对发光的不利影响,提高ZnS∶Cu纳米粒子中Cu2 离子在450 nm左右的发光强度。     

A REGULAR CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR A CLASS OF SINGULAR HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＦｏｒＥ－Ｐ－Ｄｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｕｔ＋２ｂｔｕｔ－Δｕ＝０（１）Ｉｔｈａｓｂｅｎｏｎｅｈｕｎｄｒｅｄｙｅａｒｓｈｉｓｔｏｒｙｓｉｎｃｅｉｔｗａｓｓｔｕｄｉｅｄ．Ａｌｏｔｏｆｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｈａｖｅｂｅｎｇｏｔｔｅｎｉｎ［１］...     

溶胶-凝胶工艺制备香豆素掺杂SiO_2凝胶及其荧光特性研究

本文用溶胶－凝胶工艺制备了有机染料香豆素（ｃｏｕｍａｒｉｎ）掺杂ＳｉＯ２凝胶。观察分析了水解过程中的分相与凝胶干燥过程的开裂现象。通过改变反应条件以及引入添加剂，避免了分相与开裂现象，制备出尺寸约为２０×２０×１０ｍｍ完整透明的香豆素掺杂ＳｉＯ２凝胶。用差热分析和红外光谱研究了凝胶的结构和热性能。测定了凝胶的荧光激发光谱和发射光谱     

在Feshbach-Kerman-Koonin多步理论中P及Q空间的跃迁

存在直接作用时, 在哈密顿量中将包括非对角元, 并导致Feshbach,Kerman和Koonin预平衡反应多步复合理论中P和Q空间的耦合, 得到了理论上更严格的Feshbach, Kerman和Koonin预平衡反应多步复合理论与复合核反应Hauser-Feshbach理论的统一表示, 也改进了与实验结果的符合.