改进考試方法,发揮学生在学习上的主动性

(一) 怎样引起改进的我们是根据考试的目的来改进考试方法的。对考试目的的认识,我们是有一个过程的。过去,把考试当作推动学生学习的法宝,认为学生学不好,就要考,把它当成强迫学生学习的一种手段,同时,把考试作为检查学生学习质量的唯一手段,认为考试越突然,就越能看出学生的真正水平。基于这些错误认识,伴随而来的就是考试多,采取突然袭击,其结果造成学生过分紧张与畏惧的情绪,造成精神上的沉重负担,学     

Isoscaling in Statistical Sequential Decay Model

A sequential decay model is used to study isoscaling, i.e. the factorization of the isotope ratios from sources of different isospins and sizes over a broad range of excitation energies, into fugacity terms of proton and neutron number, R21（N, Z） = Y2（ N, Z）/Y1（ N, Z） = Cexp（αN -βZ）. It is found that the isoscaling parameters α and β have a strong dependence on the isospin difference of equilibrated source and excitation energy, no significant influence of the source size on α andβ has been observed. It is found that α and β decrease with the excitation energy and are linear functions of 1/T and △（Z/A）2 or△（N/A）2 of the sources. Symmetry energy coefticient Gsym is constrained from the relationship of a and source △（Z/A）2, /3 and source △（N/A）2.     

Nuclear Potential and Fusion Cross Sections for Synthesizing Super-Heavy Elements in Di-nuclear Systems

A double foMing method with simplified Skyrme-type nucleon nucleon interaction is used to calculate the nuclear interaction potential between two nuclei. The calculation is performed in tip-to-tip orientation of the two nuclei if they are deformed. Based on this method, the potential energy surfaces~ the fusion probabilities and the evaporation residue cross sections for some cold fusion reactions leading to super-heavy elements within di-nuclear system model are evaluated. It is indicated that after the improvement, the exponential decreasing systematics of the fusion probability with increasing charge number of projectile on the Pb based target become better and the evaporation residue cross sections are in better agreement with the experimental data.     

N-亚硝基化合物导致DNA股间交联的HPLC-ESI-MS/MS分析

N-亚硝基化合物(NNCs)是一种重要的环境致癌物,它们能够导致DNA股间交联从而诱发癌症.研究表明NNCs经过代谢活化或分解后,最终以乙撑的形式导致DNA互补碱基对成对负性原子之间的共价交联.     

珠状大孔缩聚树脂合成及脱色性能研究

以苯酚、甲醛、水扬酸、四乙烯五胺为单体,Na_2SO_4为致孔剂,采用悬浮聚合法制得了大孔珠状缩聚型弱碱离子交换树脂。研究了原料配比,致孔剂用量等对树脂性能的影响。     

SOME NEW GEOMETRICAL SIGNIFICANCES OF THE PROJECTIVE CURVATURES AND THE CURVATURE FORM OF A SPACE CURVE

<正> Su has recently established the projective theory of space curvesby a purely geometrical method and has shown among other thingsthat the projective invariants of a curve can simply be expressed by cer-tain double ratios.In my former paper I have interpreted the curvatureform by the Von Staudt's double ratios of the tangent of the space curveC at a point infinitely near an ordinary point P with respect to unda-mental tetrahedron of Sannia at P.     

In1-xGaxAsyP1-y/InP异质界面晶格失配对外延晶体质量的影响

用X-射线双晶衍射,双晶形貌术和光致发光方法综合研究了In1-xGaxAsyP1-y/InP异质界面晶格失配对LPE晶体质量的影响。实验表明,异质界面晶格失配是导致外延层中位错和缺陷增多,杂质凝聚和辐射复合深中心增多的重要因素。     

一种特殊设计约束面的有限元网格优化问题

网格设计质量的优劣是有限元分析的关键，对一些特殊的设计约束面，网格的优化设计是建模时需要首先研究解决的问题，本文对两种材料在几何尺寸差异很大情况下的有限元网格进行了优化设计并对其进行了讨论。     

关于周期函数的最小正周期的存在性

我知道一些周期函数在定义域上存在最小正周期 ,如ｓｉｎｘ ,ｃｏｓｘ ,ｔａｎｘ ,ｃｏｔｘ等 .但有些周期函数如常值函数、狄利克莱函数等均没有最小正周期 .那么 ,什么样的周期函数一定存在最小正周期呢 ?笔者至今未见有结果 .本文利用极限和函数连续的性质 ,给出了周期函数存在最小正周期的充分条件 .引理 1　设 {ａｎ}为数列 ,且ａｎ >0 ,ｌｉｍｎ∞ａｎ =0 .则对任意实数Ａ ,存在由 {ａｎ}的前ｎ项构成的整系数线性组合数列 {Ａｎ},其中Ａｎ=α1 ａ1 α2 ａ2 … αｎａｎ(ａｉ为整数 ,ｉ=1 ,2… ,ｎ) ,使得ｌｉｍｎ∞ Ａｎ=Ａ .…     

二次谐波发射的时间截止或迟后特性研究

本文论述了在较宽脉冲或在人为引入预脉冲的激光与等离子体相互作用中的二次谐波发射的新特性,特别是在时间分辨特性上的截止或迟后发射的行为。研究表明,受激布里渊散射是导至低z靶所发射的二次谐波时间截止特性的主要原因;而经典逆轫致吸收则可能是决定高z靶的二次谐波发射的时间分辨特性的重要机制。