Influence of Polar Pressure Transmission Medium on the Pressure Coefficient of Excitonic Interband Transitions in Monolayer WSe_2

The influence of the pressure transmission medium(PTM)on the excitonic interband transitions in monolayer tungsten diselenide(WSe_2)is investigated using photoluminescence(PL)spectra under hydrostatic pressure up to 5GPa.Three kinds of PTMs,condensed argon(Ar),1:1 n-pentane and isopentane mixture(PM),and4:1 methanol and ethanol mixture(MEM,a PTM with polarity),are used.It is found that when either Ar or PM is used as the PTM,the PL peak of exciton related to the direct K-K interband transition shows a pressure-induced blue-shift at a rate of 32±4 or 32±1 meV/GPa,while it turns to be 50±9meV/GPa when MEM is used as the PTM.The indirect A-K interband transition presents almost no shift with increasing pressure up to approximatel.y 5 GPa when Ar and PM are used as the PTM,while it shows a red-shift at the rate of-17±7meV/GPa by using MEM as the PTM.These results reveal that the optical interband transitions of monolayer WSe_2 are very sensitive to the polarity of the PTM.The anomalous pressure coefficient obtained using the polar PTM of MEM is ascribed to the existence of hydrogen-like bonds between hydroxyl in MEM and Se atoms under hydrostatic pressure.     

泡腾辅助微萃取技术的开发与应用研究进展

泡腾辅助微萃取(EAM)技术是一种利用CO₂供体和H⁺供体反应产生CO₂气泡促进萃取剂快速分散、增大与目标物的接触面积，以实现高效萃取的新型样品预处理手段。该技术具有分散速率快、萃取效率高、使用成本低、应用范围广等优点。得益于萃取剂的快速发展，泡腾辅助微萃取方法的构建和应用范围研究日趋完善和多样，已广泛用于环境、食品、生物等样品的前处理领域。该前处理技术结合各类检测仪器构建新型快速的检测方法，成功实现了重金属离子、农药、内分泌干扰物、抗生素等污染物的检测。在EAM技术的构建中，常考查泡腾片剂的组成、溶液pH、萃取温度、萃取剂种类、萃取剂添加量、洗脱剂种类、洗脱剂体积、洗脱时间、循环使用次数等因素对方法的影响，重点依据线性范围、相关系数、富集因子、检出限、定量限等参数对方法进行评判，最后结合各类仪器检测方法，实现在实际样品检测中的应用。该文从EAM技术常用的萃取剂方面入手，综述了基于纳米材料、离子液体等新兴萃取剂的EAM方法的构建，以及与液相色谱、气相色谱、原子吸收光谱或质谱等大型仪器联用，用于复杂基质中有害物质检测的研究...     

原子层沉积制备铱薄膜的特性研究

以乙酰丙酮铱[Ir(acac)3]和高纯氧为前驱体,采用原子层沉积(ALD)方法在基板温度为340℃的石英玻璃和硅基板上制备了金属铱薄膜。采用反射光谱测试仪、X射线电子能谱(XPS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)等手段对不同厚度薄膜的微结构、表面形貌和光学性能进行了研究。结果表明,原子层沉积制备的Ir薄膜中元素纯度较高(大于95%),表面粗糙度低,并呈现多晶纳米颗粒。同时,Ir薄膜在紫外波段表现出较好的光学特性,可以用于制作Ir金属紫外光栅等光学器件。     

基于多重自我假设的人质困境问题

囚徒困境及其变形模型,揭示了个体理性与群体理性选择之间的矛盾,从个体利益出发的行为往往不能实现团体的最大利益.本文以多重自我替代传统经济学中理性人的假设,将双曲贴现应用到人质困境中,解决短期利益与长期利益的不一致性给决策带来的困扰,从而实现个人利益与社会利益的统筹协调.     

Estimation of vector static magnetic field by a nitrogen-vacancy center with a single first-shell ~(13)C nuclear(NV–~(13)C)spin in diamond

We suggest an experimental scheme that a single nitrogen-vacancy(NV) center coupled to a nearest neighbor~(13) C nucleus as a sensor in diamond can be used to detect a static vector magnetic field. By means of optical detection magnetic resonance(ODMR) technique, both the strength and the direction of the vector field could be determined by relevant resonance frequencies of continuous wave(CW) and Ramsey spectrums. In addition, we give a method that determines the unique one of eight possible hyperfine tensors for an(NV–~(13) C) system. Finally, we propose an unambiguous method to exclude the symmetrical solution from eight possible vector fields, which correspond to nearly identical resonance frequencies due to their mirror symmetry about~(14)N–Vacancy–~(13) C(~(14)N–V–~(13) C) plane.     

Loss of cold atoms due to collisions with residual gases in free flight in a magneto-optical trap

The loss rate of cold atoms in a trap due to residual gas collisions differs from that in a free state after the cold atoms are released from the trap. In this paper, the loss rate in a cold rubidium-87 atom cloud was measured in a magneto-optical trap(MOT) and during its free flight. The residual gas pressure was analyzed by a residual gas analyzer, and the pressure distribution in a vacuum chamber was numerically calculated by the angular coefficient method. The decay factor, which describes the decay behavior of cold atoms due to residual gas collisions during a free flight, was calculated. It was found that the decay factor agrees well with theoretical predictions under various vacuum conditions.     

分子印迹固相萃取/高效液相色谱法分离和富集枳实中4种黄烷酮

采用沉淀聚合法以橙皮素为模板分子,2-乙烯基吡啶为功能单体,二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯为交联剂,合成了橙皮素分子印迹聚合物。利用紫外光谱法确定了最佳功能单体与配比,优化了合成条件。采用傅立叶变换红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜、静态吸附对聚合物进行表征。实验结果表明,分子印迹聚合物的吸附性能明显优于空白印迹聚合物,且此聚合物对柚皮苷、橙皮苷、柚皮素和橙皮素的相对选择系数分别为1.40,1.39,1.59和2.89,表明该分子印迹聚合物对4种黄烷酮有较好的选择性。将印迹聚合物作为固相萃取填料,对枳实提取液进行分离和富集,结果表明上述4种黄烷酮的提取率分别为72.6%,61.1%,95.4%和93.5%,分离富集效果良好,大大提高了枳实中4种黄烷酮的提取效率。     

上海电视塔球形部件的压力分布和气动力

通过风洞试验研究了上海电视塔上下球体的风压和气动力．结果表明：两球体的压力分布均不同于光滑圆球，阻力比超临界光滑圆球大得多．