刻槽绝缘平行板对电子束的导向效应研究

采用不同材质的刻槽绝缘平行板,包括高纯度石英玻璃、聚四氟乙烯（Teflon）、酚醛树脂（电木）和聚甲醛板（赛钢板）,并在15 pA/mm2 ~14.3 nA/mm2范围内改变入射流强,利用1 500 eV电子束入射上述绝缘平行板,实验研究了上述平行板对电子束的导向行为。实验发现,上述电子束通过上述平行板时存在明显的导向现象,其导向行为与束流流强和绝缘材质无关。据此,可排除绝缘平行板内表面沉积电荷自组织充放电过程中,以绝缘材料的面电阻和体电阻对地泄放的线性形式放电过程。Adopting several grooved parallel plates made by different insulators, such as high-purity fused quartz, Teflon, Bakelite and POM (Polyformaldehyde), and further adjusting the electron beam current in a wide range (tens of pA~tens of nA), the discharging mechanism in the self-organizing charge and discharge processes of electron guiding was investigated and discussed by using 1 500 eV incident electron beam. The present results show that, the electron guiding behaviors are obviously existing when such electron beam is transmitted through the above grooved insulating parallel plates, which are independent on beam current and insulators. Our results suggest that, the possibilities of the accumulated charges on inner-surface of grooved parallel plates linearly discharging through surface and bulk resistances of plates into the ground should be excluded.     

光子晶体光纤结构与掺杂对受激布里渊散射快光的影响

由受激布里渊散射三波耦合方程导出了在小信号条件下的快光时间提前量,通过全矢量有限元法模拟了光子晶体光纤占空比和GeO₂掺杂质量分数对布里渊频移、时间提前量、脉冲展宽因子及脉冲形变的影响。结果表明,布里渊频移随着占空比和掺杂质量分数的增大而减小。在保持泵浦功率为20 mW和快光传输长度为10 m的条件下,时间提前量随着占空比的增大而增大,随着掺杂质量分数的增大而减小。脉冲展宽因子与时间提前量变化趋势相反。当占空比为0.8,Ge掺杂质量分数为18%时,能够实现快光时间提前量为29.7 ns,脉冲展宽因子为0.88。布里渊阈值随着占空比的增大而减小,随着掺杂质量分数的增大而增大。     

基于棱镜结构的双波长M-Z干涉系统设计

为了便于光程差的调节,利用全反射棱镜结构改进了传统的M-Z干涉系统,并建立了基于双波长干涉原理的M-Z测量系统理论模型。利用Zemax建立了完整的光学系统模型,对整个系统进行仿真分析测试。系统像质评价结果表明:532 nm~632.8 nm波段范围内系统的能量集中度达85%、畸变值小于0.02%、截止频率10 lp/mm时调制传递函数在0.9以上,满足对透射型试样进行测量的成像要求,为高性能干涉系统实用化提供了理论依据和技术支持。     

Broadband photonic ADC for microwave photonics-based radar receiver

A broadband photonic analog-to-digital converter(ADC) for X-band radar applications is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. An X-band signal with arbitrary waveform and a bandwidth up to 2 GHz can be synchronously sampled and processed due to the optical sampling structure. In the experiment, the chirp signal centered at 9 GHz with a bandwidth of 1.6 GHz is sampled and down-converted with a signal-to-noise ratio of 7.20 d B and an improved noise figure. Adopting the photonic ADC in the radar receiver and the above signal as the transmitted radar signal, an X-band inverse synthetic aperture radar system is set up, and the range and cross-range resolutions of 9.4 and 8.3 cm are obtained, respectively.     

Supercontinuum generation in seven-core photonic crystal fiber pumped by a broadband picosecond pulsed fiber amplifier

We report a supercontinuum source generated in seven-core photonic crystal fibers(PCFs) pumped by a self-made all-fiber picosecond pulsed broadband fiber amplifier. The amplifier's output average power is 60 W at 1150 nm with spectral width of 260 nm, and its repetition rate is 8.47 MHz with pulse width of 221 ps. With two different lengths of seven-core PCF, different output powers and spectra are obtained. When a 10 m long seven-core PCF is chosen, the output supercontinuum covers the wavelength range from 620 nm to 1700 nm, with the output power of 11.7 W. With only 2 m long seven-core PCF used in the same experiment, the wavelength of the supercontinuum spans from 680 nm to 1700 nm,with the output power of 20.4 W. The results show that the pulse width is 385 ps in the 10 m long seven-core PCF and 255 ps in the 2 m long one, respectively, due to the normal dispersion of the PCF.     

低本底伽马能谱测量在沉积岩分类判别中的应用及其影响因素探讨

沉积岩中放射性元素铀、钍、钾的含量主要取决于岩石中泥质的含量,而泥质含量的高低是判别沉积岩类别的主要依据,因此,可以将铀、钍、钾的比活度或含量值作为判别沉积岩岩类的量化指标。利用低本底伽马能谱法测量岩石样品中铀、钍、钾的比活度或含量,可以快速、准确地进行岩类判别。由于放射性测量受样品几何形状、样品质量及其所含水分含量变化的影响,因此岩类判别的准确性会受到影响。通过理论探讨和实验验证,发现各待测核素特征峰计数率值与样品质量成线性关系, 且不同的能量区域、不同的岩性,线性关系系数与趋势拟合程度都是不同的;当样品的水分含量不超过10%(取样时,岩屑水分不超过10%)时,对测量结果的影响很小(变化值均在一倍均方差以内),因此,水分含量对低本底伽马能谱法判别沉积岩岩类的准确性不产生显著的影响,一般可以不予考虑。对陕西定边某油气勘查区钻孔岩屑样品进行判别试验,对实测数据进行质量校正后,利用铀、钍、钾道的“归一化”计数率值(即单位质量的计数率)只能粗略地划分不同沉积岩的大类,再以铀、钍、钾特征峰的合峰计数率建立综合判别模式,能够对岩类进行进一步细分,且判别准确度达到75%以上。     

基于外调制器的可控八倍频光载毫米波生成技术研究

采用了二加一的结构,提出了一种基于三并联集成马赫-曾德尔调制器(MZM)、可应用于毫米波光载无线通信(RoF)系统的新型高质量八倍频光载毫米波信号生成方案。该方案通过利用两个子马赫-曾德尔调制器(subMZMs)间射频(RF)驱动信号的电相位差为90来很好地消除两种冗余边带,再使用第三个子马赫-曾德尔调制器(sub-MZM)的偏压调整来获取最佳信号。仿真结果表明在不采用任何光或电滤波器的情况下,常规消光比(30dB)时,射频杂散抑制比(RFSSR)可以达到38.3315dB。而在理想消光比(100dB)时,光边带抑制比(OSSR)最高可达61.22878dB。该方案在理想和常规消光比下均能得到高质量的毫米波信号。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铀钼合金中镉量

铀钼合金燃料是试验堆用核燃料,具有铀密度高、γ相较稳定、辐照性能优良和后处理简单等优点,是国际上正在大力开发的新一代低浓化核燃料。要保证铀钼合金的核性能和力学性能,对它的化学成分必须控制在技术要求之中;镉因具有很高的中     

基于小波变换的MHD信号的提取

混有干扰的Mirnov信号是一类非平稳,和Fourier变换的方法进行MHD信号的提取不能取得满意的效果,因而提出采用小波变换的方法对Mirnov信号进行处理。理论分析与实验结果表明,利用小波变换的时频分析特怀对Mirrnov信号进行滤波处理,可以有效地去除干扰,提取出有用的MHD信号。     

沸石在去除卷烟烟气中亚硝胺的应用

吸烟污染;沸石;添加剂;沸石在去除卷烟烟气中亚硝胺的应用