BEPCII Injector Linac Upgrade and Beam Instabilities

The upgrade project of the Beijing Electron Positron Collider （BEPCII） and its injector linac is working well. The linac upgrade aims at a higher injection rate of 5OmA/min into the storage ring, which requires an injected beam with low emittance, low energy spread and high beam orbit and energy stabilities. This goal is finally reached recently by upgrading the linac components and by dealing with rich and practical beam physics, which are described in this study.     

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Helium Behaviour in Titanium Crystals

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate the behaviour of helium atoms in titanium at a temperature of 30OK. The nucleation and growth of helium bubble has been simulated up to 50 helium atoms. The approach to simulate the bubble growth is to add helium atoms one by one to the bubble and let the system evolve. The titanium cohesion is based on the tight binding scheme derived from the embedded atom method, and the helium-titanium interaction is characterized by fitted potential in the form of a Lennard-Jones function. The pressure in small helium bubbles is approximately calculated. The simulation results show that the pressure will decrease with the increasing bubble size, while increase with the increasing helium atoms. An analytic function about the quantitative relationship of the pressure with the bubble size and number of helium atoms is also fitted.     

手征介质与陈绝缘体界面附近原子的自发辐射研究

对手征特异材料介质与陈绝缘体材料界面附近二能级原子的自发辐射特性进行了研究.推导计算了手征介质界面及其与陈绝缘体材料界面的反射系数矩阵,并根据并矢格林函数求得此环境下二能级原子自发衰减率的表达式.对手征介质和陈绝缘体材料特性参数影响下的原子自发辐射进行了数值计算,分别对平行和垂直于界面的偶极子自发衰减率进行讨论,并对辐射模式和消逝模式下的自发辐射进行了分析.结果表明,由于手征参量的存在,手征介质界面附近的原子自发衰减率与普通介质相比被增强.陈绝缘体则使得界面附近原子的自发辐射被明显抑制,且当手征参量较大时,陈绝缘体的抑制效应更加显著.     

车用燃料电池系统耐久性研究北大核心CSCD

燃料电池的耐久性是燃料电池汽车的关键技术问题,车用燃料电池寿命需要达到5000小时以上才能满足汽车应用要求.作者基于车用燃料电池失效模式的研究,通过优化系统设计和改进系统控制策略等,开发出长寿命的Hy SYS-30车用燃料电池系统,并采用车用动态工况,对所开发的燃料电池系统进行了6000小时以上的耐久性测试,6000小时的性能衰减率仅为8.1%.     

基于黄酮醇的高选择性半胱氨酸荧光探针的合成及性能研究

报道了一种基于4’-二乙氨基黄酮醇、以丙烯酸酯为半胱氨酸(Cys)反应基团的荧光增强型探针A1,对Cys的检测响应快速(5 min内),能有效识别区分另外两种含巯基生物分子高半胱氨酸(Hcy)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)。探针溶液荧光强度与加入的Cys浓度呈线性相关,拟合方程为y=6.894x+0.8409(R~2=0.9973),检测限为1×10~(-7)mol/L。加入Cys后,探针溶液由浅色变为亮黄色,在自然光条件下实现对Cys的比色检测。检测机理推测为Cys对A1中的丙烯酰基进行了共轭加成并使酯键断裂,使荧光母体得到释放从而产生增强的荧光信号。探针A1可用于活细胞内对Cys的荧光成像分析。     

一种新的肉桂酸类化合物的脱羧/甲基化反应

近年来,脱羧反应得到了广泛而深入的研究.肉桂酸类化合物的脱羧串联反应也得到了较多的关注.这类反应一般包括两个过程,自由基加成和羧基的脱去,从而在苯环的侧链引入各种各样的官能团.我们在研究过程中发现,在碳酸钾作为碱,过氧叔丁醇作为氧化剂,以二甲基亚砜（DMSO）/水作为混合溶剂条件下（体积比为1：1）,肉桂酸类衍生物能够转化成苯丙酮类化合物.通过对反应机理的研究,产物中的甲基来自于过氧叔丁醇,反应经过自由基加成和进一步脱羧得到产物.该反应特点是没有用过渡金属盐作为催化剂,并且是在水相中反应,因此符合绿色化学的发展要求.     

荷能离子在C60薄膜中引起的辐照效应

用 Raman散射和 XPS技术分析了能量为几百 ke V到几百 Me V的多种离子在 C60 薄膜中引起的辐照效应.分析结果表明 ,在低能重离子辐照的 C60 薄膜中 ,其晶态向非晶态的转变过程是由核碰撞主导的.在快离子 (1 2 0 ke V的 H离子和171.2 Me V的 S离子 )辐照的情况下,电子能损起主导作用.发现在H离子辐照过程中,电子能损有明显的退火效应 ,致使 C60 由晶态向非晶态转变的过程中,经历了一个石墨化的中间过程;而在 S离子辐照的情况下 ,电子能损的破坏作用超过了退火效应 ,因此 ,在C₆₀ 由晶态向非晶态转变的过程中,无石墨化的中间过程.Irradiation effecs (mainly including transformation from crystalline into amorphous state) of C 60 films induced by 120 keV H, He, N, Ar, Fe and Mo ions, 240 keV and 360 keV Ar ions, and 171.2 MeV, 125.3 MeV and 75.8 MeV S ions were analysed by means of Raman scattering and XPS technique. The analysis results indicate that amorphization process in the cases of N, Ar, Fe and Mo ions irradiation is dominated by nuclear collision, but in the case of H ion irradiation, the process is...     

纯金属中电子能损效应的实验研究

简要评述了快重离子辐照在纯金属中引起的电子能损效应的实验研究结果 ,特别是强电子能损在金属中引起的辐照缺陷的部分退火、新缺陷的产生 .离子潜径迹的形成和辐照相变等. As swift heavy ions are available for irradiation damage study, it has been tried to evidence whether electronic energy loss might play a role in the damage processes of metallic targets. Experimental investigations showed that, as increase of electronic energy loss, large amount of electronic energy loss can result in radiation annealing of part of defects produced by elastic collisions, defect creation, latent track formation, as well as phase transition, and so on. Pure metals...     

快重离子引起的塑性形变现象

非晶材料在快重离子轰击下显示了奇异的各向异性的塑性形变 ,这是电子能损所引起的宏观可见的剧烈的原子重排 .这个效应不能发生在具有晶态结构的材料中 ,但发生于所有的非晶材料中 .这一宏观现象隐含了寻找原子尺度上电子激发转换成原子位移的潜在线索 ,因而受到广泛的关注 .在回顾了现象发现的历史之后 ,综述了离子束引起的塑性形变的基本规律、最新结果、实验方法和技术新的进展 ,最后讨论了相关的物理机制和唯象模型. A very peculiar effect occurring when an amorphous material is irradiated with swift heavy ion is the giant plastic deformation phenomenon discovered in the eighties by Klaumunzer[DD(-8/9]¨ It is macroscopically visible atomic rearrangements induced by electronic energy loss. This effect occurs only in truly amorphous solids and can not occur in a crystalline material. This phenomenon gives rise to a wide ranging and lasting research in the field of the interaction of swift heavy...     

DOPANT EFFECTS OF SQUARYLIUM CYANINE DYES ON FUNCTIONAL DEVICES

本文初步研究了方酸菁染料在功能器件中的应用,并探讨了相关机理。我们用方酸菁掺杂8羟基喹啉铝发光层,获得了红光有机电致发光器件;用掺杂方酸菁的联吡啶钌作光敏剂修饰TiO₂纳晶薄膜电极,有效地弥补了联吡啶钌在600nm以上红光区采光能力的不足,从而大大提高了光电化学太阳电池的总体光电转换效率。