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本文初步研究了方酸菁染料在功能器件中的应用,并探讨了相关机理。我们用方酸菁掺杂8羟基喹啉铝发光层,获得了红光有机电致发光器件;用掺杂方酸菁的联吡啶钌作光敏剂修饰TiO2纳晶薄膜电极,有效地弥补了联吡啶钌在600nm以上红光区采光能力的不足,从而大大提高了光电化学太阳电池的总体光电转换效率。 相似文献
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A series of squarylium cyanine dyes (Sqs) were synthesized to explore their applications in functional devices.Preliminary investigation on the mechanism involved in these devices was carried out.Spectroscopic behavior of Sqs with porphyrin (P),8-hydroxyquinolium aluminum (Alq) and ruthenium bipyridyl complex (Ru(bipy)) in solution,in film and on nanocrystalline TiO2 was investigated,respectively.A mechanism including photoinduced energy transfer and charge transfer processes was suggested in the corresponding practical devices.By means of doping,a red organic electroluminescent device (ELD) using Sq-doped Alq as the emission layer (EML) has been developed,and the total light to electricity efficiency of nanocrystalline TiO2 electrode based on using Sq-doped Ru(bipy) as photosensitizer has been improved greatly in the whole visible region,particularly in the red area above 600 nm. 相似文献
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In this paper, the interaction between squarylium cyanine and porphyrin in chloroform is investigated by absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. Emphasis has been put on the mechanism of intermolecular energy transfer. The overlap integral J between the absorption spectrum of squarylium cyanine and the fluorescence spectrum of porphyrin was calculated, which reveals that the singlet-singlet energy transfer may occur from porphyrin to squarylium cyanine in solution. In comparison of the observed rate constant [kqII=6.1 ×1013 (mol/L)-1·s-1] for fluorescence quenching of porphyrin by squarylium cyanine with the diffusion rate constant in chloroform [kdif=1.1×1010 (mol/L)-1·s-1] and the rate of energy transfer [ket≤6.7×104 (mol/L)-1·s-1 in the experimentally dilute solutions] estimated from Forster formula, the possibility of energy transfer by electron exchange or/and coulombic mechanism could be excluded. So it has been definitely convinced that the intermolecuiar energy transfer between them is 相似文献
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研究了含有双臂胆甾基的氮杂冠醚化合物的单分子膜成膜特性,测试了其LB膜的吸收光谱和小角X-射线衍射谱。结果表明,这种化合物成膜性能和转移性能比单臂的胆甾基氮杂冠醚化合物好。结合CPK原子模型,推测了该分子在膜中的取向和构型。 相似文献
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研究了胆甾液晶二氮杂冠醚N,N'-双[胆甾-5-烯-3β-氧羰甲基]-1,10-二氮-4,7,13,16-四氧环十八烷(1)及其与Eu3+的配合物(2)、2与苯甲酸的混配物(3)的LB膜和荧光性质.结果表明:1、2和3都在水溶液亚相液面形成稳定的单分子膜,但只有1的单分子面积受亚相pH的影响.1、2和3的单分子膜都容易转移到石英基片上形成LB膜,其中2和3为X型,转移比分别为0.6和1.0.在LB膜中,在2的荧光激发波长范围比在溶液中的宽,荧光强度也比在溶液中的强得多.在2中添加苯甲酸形成3可改善LB膜中分子有序排列,荧光强度增强到无苯甲酸时的2.0倍.所有这些LB膜,即使添加了苯甲酸的,都不是很稳定. 相似文献
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方酸染料是一种重要的有机功能材料。本文用改进的溶胶-凝胶工艺,将它均匀地掺杂到无机的SiO2凝胶薄片中,制成一种新型的有机/无机凝胶杂化物。并用吸收光谱、荧光光谱等技术研究了该方酸染料在乙醇溶液中和掺杂在SiO2凝胶网络中的光物理性能。结果发现在固、液两种介质中,其光物理性能有很大差异。方酸染料在SiO2凝胶网络中,吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱的最大峰位置比在乙醇介质中有了明显蓝移,并且吸收域值随掺杂浓度增加而增大,荧光发射强度比在乙醇介质中也有了很大增强。首次对这些现象进行了解释:认为是由于方酸染料分子被包封在SiO2凝胶网络中形成分子簇集体,它的共轭π-电子和分子构型受到刚性纳米网络微孔的限域,产生了类似于无机半导体纳米粒子的量子尺寸效应。 相似文献
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采用生物信息学的方法,综合运用启动子预测工具Promotor Scan1.7和BDGP(neural network pro-moter prediction)分析了目标序列的启动子特征,以果蝇基因组DNA为模板扩增出heix基因启动子候选序列连接至pMD19T载体,构建了荧光素酶报道基因重组质粒pHeixpromoter-Luc,转染果蝇S2细胞表达荧光素酶,并测定了荧光素酶的活性.预测出4个候选的heix基因启动子序列,发现存在ATF、MLTF、c-fos_US5等多种转录因子调控基序;成功构建了pMD19T-Heixpromoter和pHeixpromoter-Luc重组质粒.与肌动蛋白启动子(actinp romoter)相比,pHeixpromoter-Luc表达出的荧光素酶也有较强的活性.本研究找到了果蝇heix基因启动子候选序列,并发现多种转录调控元件,其荧光素酶报告基因实验说明果蝇heix基因启动子与肌动蛋白启动子有相当的转录活性. 相似文献
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