从SAR遥感图像中提取水域的一种双模式结合方法

水域是SAR图像的一个重要特征,针对SAR图像水域的检测问题,提出了一种利用形态学和信息跟踪双模式相结合的检测方法。采用形态学的开运算,提取基本的水域轮廓,再结合改进的信息编码,进行跟踪检测,进一步精确定位水域区域。实验结果表明,双模式结合的水域检测方法,可以较准确的提取SAR图像的水域区域,效果要优于单一模式的检测方法,而且跟信息熵方法相比较还提高了运算效率。     

圆腔回音壁模的自洽场描述

在引进圆腔特征场及其反射系数的概念基础上,讨论了圆腔回音壁模（WGM）的自洽场描述.基于自洽场要求,得到了同直接求解描述WGM问题的Helmholtz方程一样的本征值方程.基于特征场描述的波-光线对应性,讨论了圆腔WGM自洽形成的几何射线描述.根据特征光线束自洽的直观图像推导了WGM谐振波数与品质因子Q值,并与直接求解本征值方程所获得的结果符合很好. 关键词： 自洽场描述 波-光线对应性 回音壁模     

实时测量熔体法生长晶体固/液边界层结构的高温热台

根据水平区熔法晶体生长的原理,设计制作了激光显微喇曼高温热台;针对不同晶体,采用不同的加热装置,构成相应的温度场,并对其三维方向的温度场进行了测量.在工作温度为1500K时,控制精度为±0.1K.用该高温热台和激光显微喇曼光谱仪对接,对TeO2和BSO晶体在熔点温度下固液界面的激光显微喇曼光谱进行了实时测量.     

含联苯介晶基团和长间隔基的双头双亲分子的合成及界面胶束形态

在胶体化学及超分子科学领域,两亲性分子在液／固界面的聚集是一个传统而具有挑战性的课题．早在1955年,Gaudin等就推断两亲性分子在液／固界面上能形成表面胶束．但直到1995年Manne等才首次使用原位原子力显微镜(In-situ AFM)直接观察到表面活性剂十四烷基三甲基溴化铵(C14TAB)在不同的液／固界面上形成的柱状和半柱状聚集体形貌,     

Observation of the current－voltage plateau-like structure of resonant tunnelling diode with prewells under different magnetic fields

We have grown resonant tunnelling diodes (RTDs) with different sized emitter prewells and without a prewell. The current－voltage (I－V) characteristics of them in different magnetic fields were investigated. Two important phenomena were observed. First, a high magnetic field can destroy the plateau-like structure in the I－V curves of the RTD. This phenomenon is ascribed to the fact that the high magnetic field will demolish the coupling between the energy level in the main quantum well and that in the emitter quantum well or in the prewell. Secondly, the existence and size of the prewell are also important factors influencing the plateau-like structure.     

Ba0.95Ce0.9Y03-α固体氧化物燃料电池性能

以Ba0.95Ce0.9Y0.1O3-α为固体电解质,Pt为电极,组成氢-空气燃料电池,测定了该电池600～1000℃下电流-电压特性、电极极化特性和电解质中各电荷载流子(质子、氧离子、电子空穴)迁移数及其电导率.实验表明,该电池放电性能良好,能稳定地输出电能,1000℃时的最大输出电流密度为680 mA@cm-2.正、负Pt电极极化特性很小,放电时的电压耗损主要由电解质电阻产生.在氢-空气燃料电池条件下,Ba0.95Ce0.9Y0.1O3-α显示混合离子(质子+氧离子)导电性.随着温度升高,质子迁移数减小而氧离子迁移数增大,当温度为780℃时,质子和氧离子迁移数相同(0.46),在低于780℃时,质子电导占优势,而在高于780℃时,氧离子电导占优势.     

pH电位滴定法测定溶液中钙、镁离子与聚天冬氨酸的生成稳定常数

pH电位滴定法测定溶液中钙、镁离子与聚天冬氨酸的生成稳定常数;pH电位滴定;聚天冬氨酸;配位化学;钙离子;镁离子     

Ba0.97Ce0.8Ho0.2O3-α陶瓷的离子导电性及其燃料电池性能

The perovskite-type-oxide solid solution Ba0.97Ce0.8Ho0.2O3-α was prepared by high temperature solidstate reaction and its single-phase character was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The ionic conduction of the sample was investigated using electrical methods at elevated temperatures, and the performance of the hydrogen-air fuel cell using the sample as solid electrolyte was measured, which were compared with those of BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3 - α. In wet hydrogen, BaCe0.8 Ho0.2 O3 - α almost exhibits pure protonic conduction at 600-1000 ℃, and its protonic transport number is 1 at 600-900 ℃ and 0.99 at 1000 ℃. Similarly,Ba0.97Ce0.8Ho0.2O3-α exhibits pure protonic conduction with the protonic transport number of 1 at 600-700 ℃, but its protonic conduction is slightly lower than that of BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-α, and the protonic transport number are 0.99-0.96 at 800-1000 ℃. In wet air, the two samples both show low protonic and oxide ionic conduction. For Ba0.97Ce0.8Ho0.2O3-α, the protonic and oxide ionic transport numbers are 0.01-0.11 and 0.30-0.31 respectively, and for BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-α, 0.01-0.09 and 0.27-0.33 respectively. Ionic conductivities of Ba0.97Ce0.8Ho0.2O3-α are higher than those of BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-α under wet hydrogen and wet air. The performance of the fuel cell using Ba0.97Ce0.8Ho0.2O3-α as solid electrolyte is better than that of BaCe0.8Ho0.2O3-α. At 1000 ℃, its maximum short-circuit current density and power output density are 465 mA/cm2 and 112 mW/cm2, respectively.     

BSO晶体的高温拉曼光谱与高温结构特征

阐述了BSO晶体在常温下的结构特征,通过测量晶体在常温下的拉曼光谱,对晶格主要振动模式进行了指认,测量晶体升温至熔化过程中不同温度下的拉曼光谱,分析研究了其微观结构在升温过程中的变化以及在高温状态下的结构特征。     

LiAl_yNi_(1-y)O_2作为锂离子电池正极材料的研究

本文采用固相反应法合成了一系列不同 y值的LiAlyNi1- yO2 材料 ,通过对其电化学性能的研究发现 ,在适当的烧结条件下 ,LixAl0 .2 5 Ni0 .75 O2 作为二次锂离子电池的正极材料 ,其耐过充性和循环性能都有明显改善 .当Li含量大于 1时 ,在高电位范围充放 (3- 4 .8V) 30次循环后仍保持着首次放电容量的 95 % ,而LiNiO2 在此电压范围内经 2 0次循环后却只有首次放电容量的 5 6 % .通过循环伏安实验表明 :性能改善的主要原因可能是由于充电过程中 ,Al3+ 的掺杂阻止了LixAl0 .2 5Ni0 .75 O2 随Li+ 离子过量脱出而发生晶型转变 .