Cu Nanoparticles Embedded in N‐Doped Carbon Materials for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Development of eco‐friendly, cost‐effective, and high‐performance electrocatalysts to replace precious metal platinum for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) has received increasing attention. Herein, we adopt a facile one‐pot strategy to embed Cu nanoparticles onto N‐doped carbon‐graphene (Cu@NC‐700). The Cu@NC‐700 exhibits robust and efficient ORR catalysis with positive half‐wave potential (~0.86 V vs. RHE) and low Tafel slope (33.9 mV?dec^–1) in 0.1 M KOH solution. Meanwhile, it manifests remarkable electrochemical stability, and strong tolerance to methanol crossover and carbon monoxide poisoning. The synergistic effect between Cu‐N‐C sites, Cu nanoparticles, and N‐doped carbon support speeds up ORR electrocatalysis.     

多模态教学模式在“食品理化检验”中的应用

基于学生自主学习能力的培养,为更好地帮助并引导学生理解晦涩难懂、枯燥抽象的知识点,以我校卫生检验与检疫专业65名学生为研究对象,将食品理化检验课程的部分章节内容采用多模态教学模式,其余内容采用传统讲授教学模式,课程结束后使用统一问卷进行调查,对多模态教学效果进行评价。结果表明2种教学模式在理解抽象实验技术或仪器、活跃课堂气氛、拓宽学习思路以及培养学习兴趣、自主学习能力和解决实际问题能力等方面均有统计学差异(p＜0.05),且有95%的学生建议继续采用多模态教学模式。教学实践及其效果评价证明多模态教学对理解抽象问题等有一定的促进作用,并可唤起学生学习兴趣、培养学生解决实际问题的能力、拓宽学习思路等。     

再谈磷的同素异形体*——磷纳米材料和磷烯

依据磷化学的研究进展全面考察了磷的另一类同素异形体,包括磷纳米材料类和磷烯,它们都是结构特殊的先进材料。详细介绍了它们的制备、组成、结构、性质及其重要应用。     

近红外光谱快检技术在口岸安全监管领域的应用展望

近红外快速检测技术在全球范围内作为一项新兴的快速检测手段,已在农业、食品、饮料、石油、材料、制药、医学、动植物检疫及其工业化过程等领域得到了广泛应用。该文结合近红外光谱快速检测原理及其应用现状,针对口岸安全监管中的商品智能归类、材料成分快速鉴定、动植物产品快速检疫鉴定、商品装卸载过程的在线监测等需求,提出引入近红外光谱检测技术应用于口岸安全监管领域的设想,力求为实现口岸贸易安全与贸易便利化双重目标奠定科技基础,并给出了近红外在口岸安全监管研究方面的应用展望。     

CTA在急性复杂性大咯血患者行介入栓塞术前的应用价值分析

本文探讨了CT血管造影(CT angiography,CTA)在急性复杂性大咯血患者行介入栓塞术前的应用价值。回顾性选择49例急性复杂性大咯血患者CTA影像资料,通过与术中数字减影血管造影(digital subtraction angiography,DSA)结果进行对比,发现CTA对罪犯血管诊断准确率为89.33%,对多动脉交通吻合诊断准确率为86.96%。Kappa检验CTA与DSA检查结果一致性较高,受试者特征曲线(ROC)分析CTA诊断急性复杂性大咯血罪犯血管的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.947(95%CI:0.903~0.990,P=0.000),灵敏度89.33%,特异度100.00%。通过随访发现CTA指导下行介入栓塞术治疗有效率91.84%,术后1年无大咯血复发病例。     

An Efficient RuTe2/Graphene Catalyst for Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Acid Electrolyte

Developing efficient powder catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in the acidic electrolyte is significant for hydrogen generation in the proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis technique. Herein, we demonstrated an efficient catalyst for HER in the acid media based on the graphene supported ruthenium telluride nanoparticles (RuTe₂/Gr). The catalysts were easily fabricated by a facile microwave irradiation/thermal annealing approach, and orthorhombic RuTe₂ crystals were found anchored over the graphene surface. The defective structure was demonstrated in the aberration‐corrected transmission electron microscopy images for RuTe₂ crystals and graphene support. This catalyst required an overpotential of 72 mV to drive 10 mA cm^?2 for HER when loading on the inert glass carbon electrode; Excellent catalytic stability in acidic media was also observed to offer 10 mA cm^?2 for 10 hours. The Volmer‐Tafel mechanism was indicated on RuTe₂/Gr catalyst by Tafel slope of 33 mV dec^?1, similar to that of Pt/C catalysts. The high catalytic performance of RuTe₂/Gr could be attributed to its high dispersion on the graphene surface, high electrical conductivity and low charge transfer resistance. This powder catalyst has potential application in the PEM water electrolysis technique because of its low cost and high stability.     

Prediction of the Frontier Electronic States in a Finite Single-wall Carbon Nanotube

A theoretical model is summarized into the shorter vector principle. It is used to predict the topological structure of wave function and the oscillation rule of energy gap in various types of finite carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The theoretical model indicates that the characteristics of the electronic states only depend on the nanotube size and its symmetry along the shorter vector direction. In this direction, the wave functions of the original 3m (or 3m/2) periodicity are also suitable for armchair, chiral and zigzag finite CNTs with the C2 (Cs), C1 and Cn point groups, respectively. Energy gaps present the oscillation with 3m (or 3m/2) or odd-even n. The first principle calculations for some prototype systems are performed. The results are consistent with the theoretical model.     

Design of Two Pyrazole-Based Sensors with Similar Configuration and Different Fluorescent Response to Anions

Two simple fluorescent anion receptors based on 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrozole-5-one-4-one phenylhydrazone (L1) and 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrozole-5-one-4-one p-nitrophenylhydrazone (L2) were designed, synthesized and characterized with ¹H NMR, COSY spectrum, ¹³C NMR, ESI-mass and elemental analyse. Interestingly, two receptors with similar configuration exhibited different anion binding behaviors in DMSO solution. The results of Job plots and ESI-mass spectrum indicate that L1 bind anions such as F⁻, AcO⁻, H₂PO₄⁻ to form 2:1 host-guest complexation, while L2 bind anions to form 1:1 host-guest complexation in the solution.     

Microwave Magnetic Properties and Natural Resonance of e-Co Nanoparticles

Owing to the novel crystal structure, ε-Co nanoparticles with an average diameter of 12 nm are synthesized and the microwave magnetic properties of the epoxy resin composite with 50voi% ε-Co particles are measured in the frequency range 0.1-7 GHz. The experimental resonance frequency （4.7 GHz） matches well with the values obtained by the theoretical calculation with the Kittel equation and fitting the experimental permeability dispersion curve via the Landan-Lifshitz equation. Hence the resonance peak is attributed to natural resonance mode. This work is believed to be beneficial for further understanding microwave applications of the novel ε-Co nanoparticles.     

Soliton squeezing generated in an all-fiber contiguration

We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.