Al掺杂对尖晶石型LiMn2O4结构及循环性能的影响

用柠檬酸作为螯和物的载体,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了A l3 掺杂的锂离子电池正极材料L iA lxMn2-xO4。XRD,SEM研究表明,于800℃煅烧可获得单一尖晶石结构的物相;随着A l3 掺入量的增加,L iA lxMn2-xO4的晶格常数变小,晶格更趋于完整,有利于抑制因锂的反复脱嵌而造成的结构破坏。x=0.05时,首次放电容量为103.8 mAh.g-1,25次循环后放电容量还有100.6 mAh.g-1,容量衰减仅为3.08%。     

糠醛缩氨基硫脲合镍配合物的合成、晶体结构及表征

合成了糠醛缩氨基硫脲的Ni(Ⅱ)单核配合物,通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、X射线单晶衍射和热重-差热分析等手段对其结构进行了表征.单晶结构解析结果表明,标题化合物属于三方晶系,R3-空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.4097(1)nm,b=1.4097(1)nm,c=2.0952(2)nm,α=90°,β=90°,γ=120°,V=3.6059(4)nm3,Z=9,Dc=1.638Mg/m3,μ=1.488mm-1,F(000)=1818,R1=0.0231,wR2=0.0619.配合物中镍离子采用4配位的平面正方形配位构型,晶体堆积中通过分子间氢键形成三维网状结构.     

STUDY ON LONG CHAIN BRANCHING IN POLYBUTADIENES BY GPC COUPLED WITH CAPILLARY VISCOMETER

The long chain branching of polybutadienes (PB) was measured with gel permeation chroma-tography coupled to an automatically recording capillary viscometer. In this method the experimentalrelation [η] (V) was translated into the calibration curve [η] (V_R) for the monodisperse species. The curve is combined with the universal calibration so that the molecular weight distributionand an additional parameter, e.g. the average branching factor of this samples may be obtained. Longchain branching molecular weight changes with polyemerization conditions.     

马来酸二丁基锡的合成及其共聚合

马来酸二丁基锡的合成及其共聚合刘云桥金根河李福绵（北京大学化学与分子工程学院北京１００８７１）关键词马来酸二丁基锡，醋酸乙烯酯，交替共聚物，光聚合关于马来酸酐［１］，马来酰亚胺 Ｎ 取代物［２，３］与富电子烯类单体如苯乙烯，醋酸乙烯酯，乙烯基烷基醚...     

表面等离子体子共振技术用于分析手性药物与蛋白作用差异的研究

利用自行设计组装的一套以白色发光二极管为光源的新型表面等离子体子共振传感器实验装置测量了手性药物D-苯甘氨酸与L-苯甘氨酸与人血清白蛋白和鼠血清白蛋白的结合程度, 可以看到这一对手性药物与血清蛋白的结合程度的差异, 通过这种方法可以区分一对手性药物中的不同异构体. 与现在的手性分析方法比较, 这种方法具有不用标记、样品用量少、仪器易于自动化及小型化等优点.     

Preparation of Nanoelectrode Ensembles by Assembly of Nano—Silver Colloid on Gold Surface

A novel method for preparing silver nanoelectrode ensembles(SNEEs) and gold nanoelectrode ensembles (GNEEs) has been developed. Silver colloid particles were first absorbed to the gold electrode surface to form a monolayer silver colloid. N-hexadecyl nercaptan was then assembled on the electrode to form a thoil monolayer on which hydrophilic ions cannot be transfered. The SNEEs was prepared by removing thiol from silver colloid surface through applying and AC voltage with increasing frequency at 0.20V(vs.SCE). Finally,GNEEs was obtained by immersing a SNEEs into 6 mol/L HNO3 to remove the silver colloid particles. By comparison with other methods such as template method ect., this method enjoys some advantages of lower resistance, same diameter,easy preparation,controllable size and density.     

模板法合成含镧的层状无机-有机纳米复合材料

以表面活性剂十二烷基磺酸钠为模板制备了含稀土元素La的无机-有机纳米复合材料。通过XRD、SEM、HRTEM、EDX等的表征，证明所得的稀土复合物为层状结构，且十二烷基磺酸钠与La的比例为1∶1。考察了反应温度、反应时间以及原料配比等对复合物结构的影响。     

LiCoO2中锂离子固相扩散系数随循环次数的变化

The solid diffusion coefficient of lithium-ion in LiCoO₂ cathode material has been investigated by the capacity intermittent titration technique (CITT) at different voltages and at different charge/discharge cycles. By SEM, XRD and FTIR techniques, the structure of LiCoO₂ was studied before and after charge-discharge cycles, and the relationship between solid diffusion coefficient and crystal structure was further discussed. CITT results show that the value of Li⁺ solid diffusion coefficient of LiCoO₂ is about 10^-12 cm²·s^-1. During the whole charge-discharge cycles, the Li⁺ solid diffusion coefficient decreased within the voltage of 4.0～4.3 V, which is attributed to the change of the structure of LiCoO₂.     

N-(取代)对三氟甲基苯基-1,3,5-三取代吡唑-4-酰胺衍生物的合成与生物活性

设计合成10个未见文献报道的N-对三氟甲基苯基-1,3,5-三取代吡唑-4-酰胺类化合物, 其结构经元素分析, ¹H NMR, IR 确证. 初步生物活性测试结果表明, 部分化合物对水稻纹枯病、小麦赤霉病、辣椒枯萎病和马铃薯晚疫病有一定的杀菌活性.     

苯与丙烯烷基化失活沸石催化剂氢再生机理

对工业中试用于苯与丙烯烷基化失活β－沸石改性催化剂进行了H2再生研究。通过对失活、新鲜和再生后催化剂的TPO、TPD、孔结构测定和活性评价以及失活和再生催化剂样品上炭组成的GC－MS分析，讨论了H2再生后催化剂催化性能的恢复状况。解释了虽然仍有部分炭未被除去，但酸性和活性恢复良好的原因。提出了本文体系失活催化剂H2再生过程的作用机理。