Spectroscopic and radiation-resistant properties of Er,Pr:GYSGG laser crystal operated at 2.79 μm

We demonstrate the spectroscopic and laser performance before and after 100 Mrad gamma-ray irradiation on an Er,Pr:GYSGG crystal grown by the Czochralski method. The additional absorption of Er,Pr:GYSGG crystal is close to zero in the 968 nm pumping and 2.7-3 μm laser wavelength regions. The lifetimes of the upper and lower levels show faint decreases after gamma-ray irradiation. The maximum output powers of 542 and 526 mW with the slope efficiencies of 17.7% and 17.0% are obtained, respectively, on the GYSGG/Er,Pr:GYSGG composite crystal before and after the gammaray irradiation. These results suggest that Er,Pr:GYSGG crystal as a laser gain medium possesses a distinguished antiradiation ability for application in space and radiant environments.     

Linear synchronization and circuit implementation of chaotic system with complete amplitude control

Although chaotic signals are considered to have great potential applications in radar and communication engineering,their broadband spectrum makes it difficult to design an applicable amplifier or an attenuator for amplitude conditioning.Moreover, the transformation between a unipolar signal and a bipolar signal is often required. In this paper, a more intelligent hardware implementation based on field programmable analog array(FPAA) is constructed for chaotic systems with complete amplitude control. Firstly, two chaotic systems with complete amplitude control are introduced, one of which has the property of offset boosting with total amplitude control, while the other has offset boosting and a parameter for partial control. Both cases can achieve complete amplitude control including amplitude rescaling and offset boosting. Secondly,linear synchronization is established based on the special structure of chaotic system. Finally, experimental circuits are constructed on an FPAA where the predicted amplitude control is realized through only two independent configurable analog module(CAM) gain values.     

流动注射双安培法测定α-萘酚

在外加电压为0.2 V时,通过偶合α-萘酚在一支电极上的氧化和氧化铂在另一支电极上的还原两个不可逆电极过程,构建了双安培法直接检测α-萘酚的新方法。在pH5.33的Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中,测得α-萘酚的氧化电流与其浓度在8.0×10-6~8.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9927,n=9),检出限为2.0×10-6mol/L。连续30次测定1.0×10-5mol/L的α-萘酚,其峰电流RSD为2.6%,常用药物赋形剂和无机离子均不干扰α-萘酚的测定。方法已用于摸拟样中α-萘酚含量的测定。     

PEI-g-MPEG/白细胞介素-10基因传递系统转染背根神经节细胞的体外性能研究

探索非病毒基因载体聚乙二醇-聚乙烯亚胺共聚物(PEI-g-MPEG)介导白细胞介素-10(Interleukin-10,IL-10)体外转染原代培养背根神经节细胞(dorsal root ganglion cells,DRGs)的效果.采用本实验室设计合成的PEI-g-MPEG,与同时携带增强型绿色荧光蛋白报告基因及IL-10基因的真核表达质粒DNA(pDC316-EGFP/IL-10)形成复合物,以脂质体(lipofectamine)复合体系Lipo/pDNA为对照,通过溴乙啶(ethidiumbromide,EB)排斥实验、凝胶阻滞电泳实验、粒径与电位的测定及扫描电镜等实验方法观察PEI-g-MPEG/pDNA的复合效果.并且检测了复合物对DRGs的毒性、转染效果及IL-10的蛋白表达情况.结果表明,PEI-g-MPEG在N/P(PEI-g-MPEG所含的氮原子和质粒DNA中磷原子的摩尔比)为5时可完全复合pDNA;随着N/P的增大,PEI-g-MPEG/pDNA复合物的粒径逐渐减小,而表面电位逐渐增大;在N/P为15时报告基因转染效果和IL-10蛋白表达情况较好,复合物的形貌呈大小均一的球形.PEI-g-MPEG/IL-10基因传递系统对于神经病理性疼痛的基因治疗具有潜在应用价值.     

共沉淀-流变相法制备YAG:Ce

分别用共沉淀和共沉淀-流变相法合成了YAG:Ce荧光粉.采用红外、热分析、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、荧光光谱仪对合成的荧光粉进行了表征.SEM图和光谱分析表明,用共沉淀-流变相法所制备的YAG:Ce荧光粉粒度更细、分布更均匀,具有更高的发光强度.     

阶梯状配位聚合物[Cu(μ_3-I)INH]_n的合成、晶体结构及其热稳定性研究

The complex [Cu( μ3-I)INH]n has been synthesized in DMF solution with INH, CuI, where INH=isoniazid. The crystal structure of the complex has been determined by X-ray diffraction single crystal structure analysis. The crystal belong to monoclinic system, space group P21/c. The cell parameters are: a=1.009 48(10) nm, b=0.467 51(5) nm, c=1.992 62(19) nm, β=101.413 0(10)°, and V= 0.921 81(16) nm3, Z=4, μ(Mo Kα)=5.674 mm-1, F(000)=616.0, R1=0.031 6, wR2=0.082 5 [I2σ(I)]. The copper(Ⅰ) atom locates in a distorted coordination tetrahedron. The copper(Ⅰ) atoms bridged by μ3-I to form a band stair-like chain, and INH occupying the remaining coordination site of the approximately tetrahedral. The stair-like chains extend along b axis. The results of TG analysis show the title complex was stable under 200℃.     

Beta-Binomial模型基于EM算法的应用研究

在很多问题中,Beta-Binomial模型有着较为广泛的应用,本文基于EM算法研究了Beta-Binomial模型的参数估计问题,并把它应用于实际的案例中.结果表明我们提出的方法计算方便,对具体问题的解释更具合理性、科学性.     

CRISPR-Cas12a信号放大策略与便携式血糖仪耦合定量检测黄曲霉毒素B1

建立了CRISPR-Cas12a与便携式血糖仪耦合定量检测黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)的方法。体系中AFB1能够激活Cas12a的反式切割活性,激活后的Cas12a切割电极上蔗糖酶修饰的发夹探针,使得蔗糖酶游离到电极表面的溶液中。蔗糖酶催化蔗糖产生可以被血糖仪监测的响应信号,进而实现对AFB1的检测。在浓度0.001～0.1 ng/mL范围内,AFB1浓度与血糖信号呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为S=3.5+229.1c,检出限为0.3 pg/mL。该方法特异性强,适用于实际样品中AFB1的检测。     

新型空穴传输材料CuSCN在光电器件中的应用

硫氰化亚铜（CuSCN）是一种良好的p型宽禁带透明半导体材料,具有较高的透光性、高导电率、易于常温制备、可溶液加工性以及价格低廉等优点,使得CuSCN成为未来大面积制备光电器件的有力竞争者。本文概述了CuSCN半导体材料的晶体结构、光学性质以及空穴传输特性等基本物理性质,介绍了几种常见CuSCN薄膜的制备方法,包括溶液加工成膜法、电化学沉积法和连续性离子层吸附与反应法等;对上述不同的制备方法结合实际应用进行了阐述,同时对比与讨论了各种制备方法的优点和缺点;接下来总结了CuSCN材料作为空穴传输层在场效应晶体管（FETs）、有机电致发光器件（OLEDs）、有机太阳能电池（OSCs）以及有机-无机杂化太阳能电池（HSCs）等领域的应用及其研究进展,最后对CuSCN所面临的问题以及研究前景进行了展望。     

多巴胺基纳米材料在生物医药中的应用

多巴胺是存在于人体内的一种儿茶酚胺类神经递质。自从研究者们发现了利用多巴胺的氧化自聚合反应制备聚多巴胺涂层的简便方法之后,多巴胺基纳米材料已经发展成为一类新兴的生物材料。多巴胺基纳米材料由于具有独特的物理化学性质,例如普适性的粘附性质、高化学反应活性、优良的生物相容性和生物降解性、以及光热转换性质,而在生物传感、药物输送、光热疗法、抗菌和组织工程等领域吸引了研究者们强烈的研究兴趣。本文综述了多巴胺基纳米材料的制备、功能化及在生物医药应用方面的最新进展。首先介绍了几种典型的多巴胺基纳米材料,并讨论影响其组装过程的因素。之后详细综述了这些材料在生物医药领域的应用,尤其是在癌症诊断和治疗方面。最后,本文提出了推进多巴胺基纳米材料临床应用需要发展的研究方向。