烧蚀图象研究概述

本文着重介绍了林同骥和他的合作者们在烧蚀图象方面的研究工作,包括再入飞行器、地面实验模型和吉林陨石三部分。他们发现烧蚀图象是受烧蚀表面的边界层雷诺数控制的。研究了两种典型的烧蚀图象:有序熔楔和菱形花纹。得到了再入飞行器和模型的转捩雷诺数。     

Yb~(3+)/Tm~(3+)共掺杂Sb_2O_4荧光粉的制备及上转换发光性质研究

高温固相法制备了Yb3+/Tm3+共掺的Sb2O4发光粉体,研究了其上转换发光性质。在980nm半导体激光器的激发下,样品发射较强的近红外(800nm)和较弱的蓝色(480nm)及红色(680nm)上转换发光。粉末样品中稀土Yb3+及Tm3+浓度对上转换发光性质具有显著的影响,随着Yb3+或Tm3+浓度的增加,上转换发光增强;Tm3+掺杂浓度达0.8%时其上转换发光强度达到最大,之后上转换发光随Tm3+浓度的增加而减弱,这是由于浓度猝灭引起的。探讨了粉末样品的上转换发光机理,在980nm激发下Tm3+的蓝光和近红外上转换发光均属于二光子的上转换发光过程。     

掠射式双面三棱柱阵列微结构扩散板的研究

研究了一种适用于无导光板侧入掠射式发光二极管(LED)平板灯的双面三棱柱阵列微结构扩散板。通过菲涅耳公式理论分析了双面三棱柱阵列增透原理,利用光线追迹软件TracePro模拟仿真了三棱柱阵列深宽比和三棱柱底边宽度对扩散板透射率的影响。模拟结果表明,入射面的透射率随深宽比的增大而增大,对于聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)和聚碳酸酯(PC)光学材料,当深宽比为0.5左右时透射率达到最大,并不再随深宽比增大而改变。出射面三棱柱阵列微结构深宽比在0.5附近由于两次全内反射导致透射率出现一个下降区域,而三棱柱阵列间距对扩散板的透射率影响很小,结果表明优化后的三棱柱微结构阵列扩散板对掠射光线的透射率可达93%。     

基于近场侧面均匀照明的LED投射器研究

在LED双面平板照明灯具中,为实现侧入式近场均匀照明,研究了一种LED柱面透镜阵列自由曲面投射器。根据非成像光学理论中的边缘光线原理,采用直接法和重叠法设计投射器的表面形状,利用反射旋转面和折射旋转面以及柱面透镜阵列将LED光源发出的朗伯光重新分配。建立侧面近场均匀照明的柱面透镜阵列自由曲面投射器模型,用TracePro软件对所设计的模型进行光线追迹仿真,结果表明,当不考虑反射损耗时投射器的出光效率达到96.03%,在投射器侧面的面板上面积为240mm×360mm的照度均匀度达到95.6%。     

e~+e~-湮灭成两喷注中的末态强子快度分布和B■关联

本文在文献[1]给出的模型中,进一步赋给夸克简单的四动量分布,通过Monte-Carlo计算,不但得到了与实验符合得很好的轻夸克喷注事例末态强子快度分布等,还给出了与实验基本一致的末态重子反重子之间的快度和角度关联.     

A nonenzyme glucose sensor based on Cu/Ni/CMWCNTs nanocompositesEI北大核心CSCD

Copper-nickel bimetallic nanoparticles decorated on carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes （Cu/Ni/CMWCNTs）were prepared by using a simple one-pot solvothermal method,which was then employed to construct a highly sensitive non-enzymatic glucose sensor. The modified electrode showed high sensitivity and stability in glucose detection,which was mainly attributed to the synergistic effect of the compact copper-nickel nanocomposite and carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes that possessing high specific surface area to increase the number of active sites and to improve the electrocatalytic activity of the modified electrode. The phase structure and morphology of the material were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope; the electrochemical performance of the sensor was studied by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The sensor had a sensitivity of 1949.1 μµA·L/（mmol·cm2）for glucose detection in the linear range of 1.0-8000 μµmol/L at a potential of 0.55 V,and the detection limit was 0.2 μµmol/L. The sensor was also applied to measure the concentration of glucose in serum samples. The developed nanocomposites sensor has the potential prospect to monitor blood glucose. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

基于UPLC-Q-TOF MS技术的陈皮陈化年份鉴别方法研究

建立了一种陈皮陈化年份的鉴定方法。利用超高效液相色谱-四极杆串联飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF MS)对陈皮的主要化学成分进行鉴定,研究了不同陈化年份陈皮样品中化学成分的变化规律,结合统计分析方法发现了6个同分异构体在陈皮陈化过程中的相互转化规律。结果表明,6个分子式为C₂₀H₂₂O₇的五甲氧基黄烷酮同分异构体中,前3个化合物含量随年份的增加而降低,后3个化合物含量随年份的增加而升高,其比值与陈化年份具有显著的线性关系。利用该6个特征性成分的转化因子(S),建立了陈皮陈化年份计算模型,相关系数(r²)为0.90。训练集样品的年份预测误差均不大于2年。盲样测试结果中90.0%样品的年份预测误差不大于2年。该方法准确可靠,为陈皮陈化年份的鉴定提供了科学依据。     

高阶Dirichlet型积分的计算和统一表达式

Dirichlet积分在物理学和信号处理领域有着重要的应用.采用复分析的方法对高阶Dirichlet型积分进行了求解和计算,证明了一般情况下统一的数学表达式.     

THE STABILITY OF STATIONARY SOLUTION FOR OUTFLOW PROBLEM ON THE NAVIER-STOKES-POISSON SYSTEM

In this article, we are concerned with the stability of stationary solution for outflow problem on the Navier-Stokes-Poisson system. We obtain the unique existence and the asymptotic stability of stationary solution. Moreover, the convergence rate of solution towards stationary solution is obtained. Precisely, if an initial perturbation decays with the algebraic or the exponential rate in space, the solution converges to the corresponding stationary solution as time tends to infinity with the algebraic or the exponential rate in time. The proof is based on the weighted energy method by taking into account the effect of the self-consistent electric field on the viscous compressible fluid.     

甘草次酸修饰海藻酸钠纳米给药系统的肝靶向性评估

通过EDC/NHS偶联反应将疏水性肝靶向小分子甘草次酸(GA)连接到天然多糖海藻酸钠(ALG)上,制备了具有双亲性肝靶向药物载体材料(GA-ALG).采用乳化法对广谱抗癌药物阿霉素(DOX)进行包载,得到肝靶向载药纳米粒子( DOX/GA-ALG NPs).利用单光子发射型计算机断层成像技术(SPECT)和药物体内分布...