基于镍基纳米材料电化学传感器的α-糖苷酶抑制剂筛选方法研究

采用多周期的电化学循环伏安(CV)法在泡沫镍(NF)上一步制备了镍基纳米材料修饰电极(Ni(OH)₂/NF)用于α-糖苷酶抑制剂的酶抑制活性评价,并基于此建立了一种简便的中药糖苷酶抑制剂筛选方法。采用X射线粉末衍射仪和扫描电镜表征修饰电极表面的结构和形貌;采用CV法和计时电流法测试电极的电化学性能。结果表明,Ni(OH)₂/NF传感器检测复杂酶体系中的葡萄糖具有良好的电化学响应,灵敏度高达3222μA·mmol/(L·cm²),线性范围为3.0～6000μmol/L,检出限低至0.9μmol/L (S/N=3)。采用临床降糖药物阿卡波糖验证了此传感器用于α-糖苷酶活性检测的可行性;并将传感器应用于莲须提取液的酶抑制效果评价,发现莲须具有一定的α-糖苷酶抑制活性,其半数抑制浓度(IC₅₀)为3.31 g/L。本研究结果表明,研制的传感器适用于α-糖苷酶抑制活性分析,为天然降糖药物筛选提供了一种新方法。     

A nonenzyme glucose sensor based on Cu/Ni/CMWCNTs nanocompositesEI北大核心CSCD

Copper-nickel bimetallic nanoparticles decorated on carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes （Cu/Ni/CMWCNTs）were prepared by using a simple one-pot solvothermal method,which was then employed to construct a highly sensitive non-enzymatic glucose sensor. The modified electrode showed high sensitivity and stability in glucose detection,which was mainly attributed to the synergistic effect of the compact copper-nickel nanocomposite and carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes that possessing high specific surface area to increase the number of active sites and to improve the electrocatalytic activity of the modified electrode. The phase structure and morphology of the material were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope; the electrochemical performance of the sensor was studied by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The sensor had a sensitivity of 1949.1 μµA·L/（mmol·cm2）for glucose detection in the linear range of 1.0-8000 μµmol/L at a potential of 0.55 V,and the detection limit was 0.2 μµmol/L. The sensor was also applied to measure the concentration of glucose in serum samples. The developed nanocomposites sensor has the potential prospect to monitor blood glucose. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.