时标上具有非线性谱参数边界条件的Sturm-Liouville问题的特征值（英文）

本文考虑一类时标上带有非线性多项式谱参数边界条件的Sturm-Liouville问题的特征值.结果表明特征值的个数不仅依赖于对时标的分割,而且依赖于多项式谱参数边界条件.     

Nucleonic ~1S_0 Superfluidity Induced by a Soft Pion in Neutron Star Matter with Antikaon Condensations

The nucleonic ~1S_0 superfluidity is investigated by solving the gap equation for the Reid soft-core potential as the nucleon-nucleon interaction in neutron star(NS) matter which is considered to be made up of p, e, μ and condensed antikaon matter. We mainly study the influence of the soft pion-induced potential on the nucleonic~1S_0 pairing gaps in the above NS matter. It is found that the intensities of the nucleonic ~1S_0 pairing gaps including the soft pion-induced potential are smaller than those calculated in the case of not including the soft pion-induced potential. Furthermore, the nucleonic ~1S_0 pairing gaps with the soft pion-induced potential fall into decline with the deepening of the optical potential of antikaons in the above NS matter, whereas they increase with the parameter η for the fixed optical potential of antikaons. Due to the appearance of the soft pion-induced potential, the maximum values of nucleonic ~1S_0 pairing gaps at parameter η = 0.20,0.55 are suppressed by1.7%-6.8% with respect to the case without soft pion-induced potential in the above NS matter.     

Tripartite states Bell-nonlocality sudden death in a spin environment with multisite interaction

This paper demonstrates that multipartite Bell-inequality violations can be fully destroyed in a finite time in three-qubit states coupled to a general XY spin-chain with a three-site interaction environment.The Mermin-Ardehali-Belinksii-Klyshko inequality is used to detect the degree of nonlocality,as measured by the extent of their violations.The effects of system-environment couplings,the size of degrees of freedom of the environment and the strength of the three-site interaction on the Bell-inequality violations are given.The results indicate that the Bell-inequality violations of the tripartite states will be completely destroyed by decoherence under certain conditions for the GHZ state.The decoherence-free subspaces of our model are identified and the entanglement of quantum states is also discussed.     

水杨酸抑制亚硝酸根催化鸡冠花红褪色反应的伏安法研究及其应用

用两阶导数未波极谱法作监测技术研究了水杨酸对ＮＯ２＾－催化ＢｒＯ３＾－氧化鸡冠花工褪色反应的抑制行为，测定了该抵制体系的反应级数、动力学方程及表观活化能，建立了动力学抑制法测定水杨酸的新方法。方法的线性范围为０．０５～０．６５ｍｇ／Ｌ，检测限为０．０２６ｍｇ／Ｌ，与已报道的各种水杨酸测定方法相比，该法具有仪器简单、操作方便、灵敏度较高等优点。用于爽肤水与润肤露中微量水杨酸的测定。结果满意。     

磁控反应溅射AlN缓冲层对GaN基LED器件性能的影响

以直流磁控反应溅射法(RMS)在图形化蓝宝石衬底上制备的AlN薄膜作为缓冲层,采用金属有机化学气相沉积法(MOCVD)外延生长了GaN基LED。与MOCVD生长的低温GaN缓冲层相比,RMS制备的AlN缓冲层具有表面更平整、颗粒更小的形核岛,有利于促进GaN外延的横向生长,减少了形核岛合并时的界面数量和高度差异,降低了缺陷和位错产生的几率。研究结果表明,溅射AlN缓冲层取代传统低温GaN缓冲层后,外延生长的GaN材料具有更高的晶体质量,LED器件在亮度、漏电和抗静电能力等光电特性上均有明显提升。     

联吡啶钌体系电化学发光法测定舒必利的研究

采用了循环伏安(CV)和电致化学发光(ECL)法,研究了舒必利增强联吡啶钌[Ru(bpy)23+]体系的电化学行为和电化学发光行为,建立了以玻碳电极为工作电极的舒必利电致化学发光分析方法。研究结果表明,在0.1mol/L的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH=7.5)中,扫描速度为100mV/s时,ECL的峰高与舒必利浓度在4.0×10-7～1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈线性关系,相关系数r=0.9957,检出限(S/N=3)为5.3×10-8mol/L。连续平行测定2.0×10-5mol/L的舒必利溶液10次,发光强度值的相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.56%。对样品进行回收率试验,回收率在95.0%～105.0%之间,RSD为4.43%(n=5)。该方法具有较高的选择性和灵敏度,样品处理简单快速,用于药物中舒必利的测定,结果满意。     

具有风险厌恶零售商的供应链合作博弈分析

论文考虑由一个制造商与一个零售商组成的两层供应链,零售商以条件在险价值(CVaR)作为其风险衡量,制造商为风险中性,制造商与零售商通过讨价还价机制决定批发价格以及订货量。研究结果表明,在零售商为风险厌恶的决策者而制造商为风险中性的决策者时,供应链成同的合作博弈存在均衡的批发价格以及订货量。研究还发现零售商对供应链利润的讨价还价能力随着其风险厌恶程度的增大而增加。     

纳米复合水凝胶的研究进展

传统水凝胶存在机械性能差、响应速度慢等缺点,限制了它作为新材料的应用前景。纳米材料具有独特的微观尺度结构和性质,在电子学、光学、机械学、生物学等领域展现出巨大的潜力。将无机纳米材料添加入水凝胶中不但有可能提高水凝胶的机械强度,同时还能赋予凝胶特殊的新性能,如电响应性能、紫外吸收性能、磁敏感性能等。因而纳米复合水凝胶成为近期的研究热点。本文综述了纳米复合水凝胶的增强理论、典型制备方法及其功能化研究进展。     

两种水杨醛型单肟铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及结构研究(英文)

2种新的水杨醛型单肟配体HL1(HL1=(E)-2-{1-甲氧基亚氨基甲基}-4,6-二溴苯酚)和HL2(HL2=(E)-2-{1-乙氧基亚氨基甲基}-4-硝基苯酚)分别与一水合乙酸铜反应,合成了2个铜配合物[Cu(L1)2](1)和[Cu(L2)2](2),利用元素分析、红外光谱和紫外光谱等进行了表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射测定了其晶体结构。结果表明,配合物1、2均为单核结构,由1个CuⅡ离子和2个配体组成。中心CuⅡ离子的配位数是4。配合物1为扭曲的平面四边形,而2为规则的平面四边形。配合物1以分子间氢键形成了无限的一维链状超分子结构,而配合物2以分子间氢键和π…π作用形成了二维超分子结构。