冠醚配合物热力学性质的研究 Ⅳ.若干碱金属及碱土金属离子与2,3-苯并-8,11,15-三甲基-18-冠-6配位反应的量热滴定研究

用自制滴定量热计测定了2,3-苯并-8,11,15-三甲基-18-冠-6与Na,K,Rb,Cs,Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba共8种碱金属及碱土金属氯化物的配位作用,直接计算了配合物稳定常数与配位反应热函.所得结果表明,碱金属与碱土金属中K~+和BaS~(2+)的直径与冠醚腔径匹配最好,其稳定常数最高,而Ba~(2+)配合物稳定性又比K~+的高,因前者的离子-偶极键较后者强.碱金属配合物的稳定性顺序为K>Na>Rb>Cs,与电导法的结果一致.碱土金属配合物的稳定性顺序为Ba>Sr>Mg>Ca.热函的顺序与稳定常数的顺序一致.     

A MODEL STUDY ON MODE OF BONDING OF CISPLATIN WITH DNA

The interaction of cis-[Pt(NK_3)_2Cl_2] with nucleosides, as constituents of DNA, was studled by spectrophotometric, ~(13)C NMR and CNDO/2 methods. The apparent stability constants of the complexes formed and the initial rate of formation were determined. The sites of binding of nucleoside (or nucleotide) with Cisplatin were ascertained and the electronic structure of the model coordination compounds of Cisplatin and guanine was calculated by MO approach. On the basis of the obtained results, the mechanism of the antitumour action of Cisplatin was discussed, and a new possible mode of bonding of Cisplatin with DNA was proposed.     

过氧化氢在乙酸均相体系中对壳聚糖的降解

为制备分子量较低的可溶于水的壳低聚糖,研究了在乙酸均相体系中过氧化氢氧化降解壳聚糖的过程,采用凝胶渗透色谱法跟踪测定了壳聚糖氧化降解过程中分子量及其分布的变化,探索制备不同分子量壳低聚糖的适宜条件。     

LiMn2O4的湿法合成及锰的光度法测定研究

The LiMn₂O₄ spinel was prepared by wet method using Li₂CO₃， Mn(CH₃COO)₂·4H₂O and CO₂ as raw ma-terials. The products were measured by TG/DTA， XRD， IR. The results Showed that the sample calcined at 800℃ for 10h was well crystallized monophase product. The contents of Mn(Ⅲ) and Mn(Ⅳ) of LiMn₂O₄ spinel were determined simultaneously by spectrophotometric analysis with pyrophosphoric acid.     

迎头色谱程序升温脱附快速测定吸附热新方法

在Ｐｏｌａｎｙｉ吸附势理论基础上，结合程序升温脱附曲线的测定，建立了一个快速测定吸附热的新方法，详细讨论了该方法的原理，通过微机采样和数据处理，测定一条吸附热与覆盖度的曲线仅需１ｈ左右。     

配位化学的创始与现代化

本文扼要介绍了韦尔纳配位理论的第一篇文章的内容，讨论了配位化学的发展和现代化。配合物稳定性决定于多种作用力与组分间的互补性和拓扑约束性。     

普通球粒陨石的冲击实验研究

在二级轻气炮动高压装置上用电探针技术测量了吉林球粒陨石(H5)的冲击压缩线,并在12.4,27.3,39.0,53.0,77.5,82.8和92.6 GPa冲压下,对7个吉林球粒陨石样品进行了人工冲击回收实验,对冲击回收样品进行了较为系统的冲击效应研究。研究结果表明,冲击事件不仅改变了普通球粒陨石原始组分的岩石学特征,而且影响其热释光和稀有气体等物理与化学特性。根据已知冲压下普通球粒陨石的冲击特征,对其各冲击变质强度的压标作了重新刻度。     

线性非理想条件下液相色谱柱末端峰形规律

 色谱流出曲线的二阶中心矩μ２和三阶中心矩μ３以及描述峰形非对称程度的偏态系数∑ｋ＝μ３／μ１．５２是反映色谱峰形的重要参数。从液相色谱过程动力学方程出发，运用电子计算机证明了在线性非理想条件下高效液相色谱体系中不同保留值组分在柱末端峰形的分布基本一致的结论。     

New Amphiphilic Polypyridyl Ruthenium（Ⅱ） Sensitizer and Its Application in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Amphiphilic polypyridyl mthenium（Ⅱ） complex cis-di（isothiocyanato）（4,4＇-di-tert-butyl-2,2＇-bipyridyl）（4,4＇- dicarboxy-2,2＇-bipyridyl）ruthenium（Ⅱ）（K005） has been synthesized and characterized by cyclic voltammetry, ^1H NMR, UV-Vis, and FT-IR spectroscopies. The sensitizer sensitizes TiO2 over a notably broad spectral range due to its intense metal-to-ligand charge-transfer （MLCT） bands at 537 and 418 nm. The photophysical and photochemical studies of K005 were contrasted with those of cis-Ru（dcbpy）2（NCS）2, known as the N3 dye, and the amphiphilic ruthenium（Ⅱ） dye Z907. A reversible couple at E1/2=0.725 V vs. saturated calomel electrode （SCE） with a separation of 0.08 V between the anodic and cathodic peaks, was observed due to the Ru^Ⅱ/Ⅲ couple by cyclic voltammetry. Furthermore, this amphiphilic ruthenium complex was successfully used as sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells with the efficiency of 3.72% at the 100 mW·cm^-2 irradiance of air mass 1.5 simulated sunlight without optimization of TiO2 films and the electrolyte.     

甲胺在择形分子筛催化剂上的选择性合成

考察了同晶置换改性丝光沸石和金属表面活性改性ＨＺＳＭ－５对甲醇胺化反应的催化性能，发现两种改性方法都可以降低三甲胺（ＴＭＡ）选择性，提高一甲胺（ＭＭＡ）与二甲胺（ＤＭＡ）的选择性，两种方法都是通过分子筛外表面改性以实现择形性调变的，同晶置换改性可使丝光沸石的强酸性发生显著变化，而强Ｂ酸中心是丝光沸石催化胺化反应的活性中心。