LiMn2O4的湿法合成及锰的光度法测定研究

The LiMn₂O₄ spinel was prepared by wet method using Li₂CO₃， Mn(CH₃COO)₂·4H₂O and CO₂ as raw ma-terials. The products were measured by TG/DTA， XRD， IR. The results Showed that the sample calcined at 800℃ for 10h was well crystallized monophase product. The contents of Mn(Ⅲ) and Mn(Ⅳ) of LiMn₂O₄ spinel were determined simultaneously by spectrophotometric analysis with pyrophosphoric acid.     

纳米SrTiO3对高铁酸盐电化学性能影响研究

Two ferrates, K₂FeO₄ and BaFeO₄, had been prepared and characterized by XRD, IR and SEM. The electrochemical tests of the samples were carried out in the voltage range of 0.8～2.0 V and current density of 0.5～3.0 mA·cm^-2. The results indicated that performance of Zn-BaFeO₄ battery was superior to that of Zn-MnO₂ and Zn-K₂FeO₄ batteries. Nanometer SrTiO₃ prepared by Sol-gel methode with different ratio was added to the BaFeO₄ cathode in order to improve the discharge performance. The discharge capacity of the BaFeO₄ cathode was increased from 224 mAh·g^-1 to 246 mAh·g^-1 by addition of 5% nanometer SrTiO₃. The reason of enhancing BaFeO₄ electrochemical performance was discussed.     

微乳液法合成LiFePO4 / C正极材料及其电化学性能

本文采用微乳液方法合成了纳米LiFePO₄ / C正极材料。制备样品分别用XRD和SEM进行表征，充放电测试其电化学性能。600 ℃制备样品为单一物相，平均粒径90 nm，在室温2.0～4.0 V (vs Li) 放电电压范围和15 mA·g^-1放电速率下，首次放电容量达到159 mAh·g^-1。制备样品同样展现良好的循环性能。在15 mA·g^-1速率下40次循环后，制备样品放电容量仍保持首次放电容量的98.9%。优异的电化学性能得益于样品颗粒的纳米尺寸、均匀分布以及表面碳层包覆提高了活性材料的电子电导率。     

以混合价镍氢氧化物为镍源固气合成LiNi0.7Co0.25Al0.05O2

层状LiCoO2作为锂离子二次电池电极正极材料已得到广泛应用。由于钴资源匮乏及成本高,致使进一步提高比容量和比能量以及降低成本的研究引起关注。诸如LiCoO2体材中钴被M(N i,Mn,Ti,Mg)替代或部分被替代的研究[1-3],表面修饰研究[4-6],合成方法研究如固相法[7],溶胶凝胶法[8],共沉淀法[9],微波加热合成法[10]等。与钴相比,镍资源相对丰富且对环境友好,故以镍代钴合成LiCo1-xN ixO2的研究成为热点[11-13]。由于N i2 难以被氧化成N i3 致使合成时易生成非化学计量化合物,加之在充放电过程中,由于Li 离子与N i3 离子半径相近易产生阳离…     

Li4Ti5O12溶胶-凝胶法合成及其机理研究

The precursors of Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ were prepared from tetrabutyl titanate and lithium acetate by sol-gel process. The Li₄Ti₅O₁₂ samples were synthesized by calcining the gel precursors at 400～900 ℃ in air for 6～20 h. Its reaction mechanism was investigated by infrared spectroscopy(IR), thermogravimetry(TG) and X-ray diffraction(XRD). The effects of sinter-temperature, calcination-time and thermal-treatment for the products were discussed. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results showed that the single-phase products were obtained by calcining the gel precursors at 800 ℃ in air for 20 h, the sinter-temperature was lower than that of solid-state method, the particles were narrowly distributed, well crystallized with a size range from 0.3μm to 0.5 μm.     

反尖晶石LiNiVO4的湿法低温合成

LixMn2O4正尖晶石化合物作为锂离子电池正极材料,由于其具有三维网络隧道结构而使电池呈现充放电电压高、 比容量大、 循环性能好和立方结构稳定等特点.Tarascon[1]认为,在LiMn2O4中若阳离子混合度越大,进入16d位置的Li+越多,Li+从16d位置移出将会使电池电压升高.但由于LixMn2O4中阳离子混合度不超过10%,因而限制了该材料的高电位及高电位峰的容量.反尖晶石化合物LiNiVO4的阳离子混合度可达到100%,因而会具有更高的电位(vs.Li).     

LiNi1-xMxVO4的红外光谱和拉曼光谱研究

The vanadates of LiNi_1-xM_xVO₄(M=Fe,Co,Ni) containing VO₄ tetrahedrons were synthesized by soft chemical method through a new mild liquid route. The samples sintered at 450℃ for 3h and at 650℃ for 3h are named for LT-LiNiVO₄ and for MT-LiNi_1-xM_xVO₄ respectively. All of the products were measured by X-ray diffraction, IR and Raman spectra respectively. In comparison with IR spectra of V₂O₅ and NiO, the LT-LiNiVO₄ has a strong and broad IR absorption band of VO₄ tetrahedrons located at 600～850cm^-1 with three small splitting peaks corresponding to the asymmetry stretching vibrations of V-O bonds. The results of IR and Raman spectra for MT-LiNi_1-xM_xVO₄ show that the cations of Ni²⁺, Co²⁺, Fe²⁺ have the influences on the frequency shifts of the V-O vibrations.     

掺Ga对锂离子电池正极材料LiCo0.3-xGaxNi0.7O2的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法在0≤x≤0.5的范围内合成了LiCo0.3-xGaxNi0.7O2的单相.对样品进行了XRD、粒度、比表面积和充放电循环测试.随着掺Ga量的增加,LiCo0.3-xGaxNi0.7O2的放电容量增加.其中LiCo0.25Ga0.05Ni0.7O2在2.8～4.3V和0.2C时的首次放电容量为177.5mA·h/g,经25次充放电循环后无容量衰减.LiCo0.25Ga0.05Ni0.7O2的放电容量随着放电倍率的增大而减小,随着充放电域压上限的增加而增大.但是材料的放电容量在高放电倍率下放电后仍可以完全恢复,且其循环性能与放电域压上限无关.此外,LiCo0.25Ga0.05Ni0.7O2在充放电循环中结构稳定,无相变发生.     

Fe3O4磁液的悬浮率测定及稳定性研究

The paper first reported the preparation of ultrafine Fe₃O₄ powder about 8～10nm by improved chemical pre-cipitation method， then turned it into magnetic fluid. The phase analysis， morphology， ultrafine powder size and magnetic property were measured by XRD， TEM and vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM)，respectively. In ad-dition， a new method ， by analyzed the suspending percentage of Fe₃O₄ powder， was introduced to study the effects of concentration， pH value， centrifugal rate and time on the stability of the magnetic fluid.     

含羧基磁性高分子微球的合成与表征

在共沉淀法合成超细磁粉的基础上，以苯乙烯(St)和丙烯酸为共聚单体，以过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂，用分散聚合法得到了含羧基的具有核壳结构的磁性高分子微球。采用XRD、TEM、SEM、IR等对样品进行了表征。表征结果表明：制备的磁粉为Fe₃O₄单相，磁粉的粒径为10 nm左右，微球粒径大约在1～5 μm，呈球形，微球中存在羧基。VSM磁性能测试结果表明：用PEG4000作为表面活性剂时，样品的磁性能最强。分散剂和分散介质对微球形貌和粒度均有影响。